Then Hannah aprayed and said,“My heart exults in Yahweh;bMy 1horn is exalted in Yahweh;My mouth 2speaks boldly against my enemies,Because cI am glad in Your salvation.A symbol of strength and powerLit is enlarged1 Sam 2:1-10; Luke 1:46-55Deut 33:17; Job 16:15; Ps 75:10; 89:17, 24; 92:10; 112:9Ps 9:14; 13:5; 35:9; Is 12:2, 3
11 Then Elkanah went to his home at aRamah. bBut the young boy ministered to Yahweh before Eli the priest.1 Sam 1:1, 191 Sam 1:28; 2:18; 3:1
12 Now the sons of Eli were 1avile men; they did not know Yahweh.Lit sons of Belial, cf. 2 Cor 6:15Jer 2:8; 9:3, 6; 2 Cor 6:15 13 aAnd this was the legal judgment for the priests with the people: when any man was offering a sacrifice, the priest’s young man would come while the meat was boiling, with a three-pronged fork in his hand.Lev 7:29-34 14 Then he would thrust it into the pan or kettle or caldron or pot; all that the fork would bring up the priest would take for himself. Thus they would do in Shiloh to all the Israelites who came there. 15 Also, before athey offered up the fat in smoke, the priest’s young man would come and say to the man who was sacrificing, “Give the priest meat for roasting; he will not take boiled meat from you, only raw.”Lev 3:3-5, 16 16 Then the man would say to him, “They must surely offer up the fat in smoke 1first, and then take as much as your soul desires,” then he would say, “No, you shall give it now; and if not, I will take it by force.”Lit like the day 17 Thus the sin of the young men was very great before Yahweh, for the men aspurned the offering of Yahweh.Mal 2:7-9
18 Now aSamuel was ministering before Yahweh, as a 1young boy bgirded with a linen ephod.Or young man, cf. 2:171 Sam 2:11; 3:11 Sam 2:28; 22:18; 2 Sam 6:14; 1 Chr 15:27 19 And his mother would make him a little arobe and bring it to him from year to year when she would come up with her husband to offer bthe yearly sacrifice.Ex 28:311 Sam 1:3, 21 20 Then Eli would abless Elkanah and his wife and say, “May Yahweh establish for you a seed from this woman in place of 1the one she bdedicated to Yahweh.” And they went to their own 2home.Lit the one asked for which was lent; Heb sounds like root for SamuelLit placeLuke 2:341 Sam 1:11, 27, 28
21 aYahweh indeed visited Hannah; and she conceived and gave birth to three sons and two daughters. And bthe young boy Samuel grew before Yahweh.Gen 21:1Judg 13:24; 1 Sam 2:26; 3:19-21; Luke 1:80; 2:40
22 Now Eli was very old; and he heard aall that his sons were doing to all Israel, and how they lay with bthe women who served at the doorway of the tent of meeting.1 Sam 2:13-17Ex 38:8 23 So he said to them, “Why do you do such things, the evil things that I hear from all these people? 24 No, my sons; for the report is not good awhich I hear the people of Yahweh 1passing about.Or making Yahweh’s people transgress1 Kin 15:26 25 If one man sins against another, aGod will mediate for him; but bif a man sins against Yahweh, who can pray for him?” But they would not listen to the voice of their father, for cYahweh desired to put them to death.Deut 1:17Num 15:30; 1 Sam 3:14; Heb 10:26, 27Josh 11:20
26 Now the young boy aSamuel 1was growing in stature and in favor both with Yahweh and with men.Lit was going on both great and good1 Sam 2:21; Luke 2:52
27 Then aa man of God came to Eli and said to him, “Thus says Yahweh, ‘bDid I not indeed reveal Myself to the house of your father when they were in Egypt, enslaved to Pharaoh’s house?Deut 33:1; Judg 13:6Ex 4:14-16; 12:1, 43 28 aAnd did I not choose them from all the tribes of Israel to be My priests, to go up to My altar, to burn incense, to carry an ephod before Me; and did I not bgive to the house of your father all the fire offerings of the sons of Israel?Ex 28:1-4; 30:7, 8; Lev 8:7, 8Lev 7:35, 36 29 Why do you akick at My sacrifice and at My offering bwhich I have commanded in My chabitation, and dhonor your sons above Me, by making yourselves fat with the 1choicest of every offering of My people Israel?’Or first1 Sam 2:13-17Deut 12:5-9Ps 26:8Matt 10:37 30 Therefore Yahweh, the God of Israel, declares, ‘aI did indeed say that your house and the house of your father should walk before Me forever’; but now Yahweh declares, ‘Far be it from Me—for bthose who honor Me I will honor, and those cwho despise Me will be cursed.Ex 29:9; Num 25:13Ps 50:23Mal 2:9 31 Behold, athe days are coming, and I will break your 1strength and the 2strength of your father’s house so that there will not be an old man in your house.Or arm1 Sam 4:11-18; 22:17-20 32 And you will look upon athe distress of My habitation, in spite of all the good that 1I do for Israel; and an bold man will not be in your house all the days.Lit He does1 Kin 2:26, 27Zech 8:4 33 Yet I will not cut off every man of yours from My altar 1so that your eyes will fail from weeping and your soul grieve, and all the increase of your house will be put to death 2in the prime of life.Lit to waste away your eyes and to grieve your soulLit as men 34 Now this will be athe sign to you which will come concerning your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas: bon the same day both of them will be put to death.1 Sam 10:7-9; 1 Kin 13:31 Sam 4:11, 17 35 But aI will raise up for Myself a faithful priest who will do according to what is in My heart and in My soul; and bI will build him a faithful house, and he will walk before cMy anointed always.1 Sam 3:1; 7:9; 9:12, 131 Sam 8:3-5; 25:28; 2 Sam 7:11, 27; 1 Kin 11:381 Sam 10:9, 10; 12:3; 16:13 36 And it will be that everyone who is left in your house will come and bow down to him for a 1piece of silver or a loaf of bread and say, “Please 2assign me to one of the priest’s offices so that I may eat a piece of bread.”’”Or paymentLit attach