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Los sueños de Faraón

Y aconteció que al cabo de dos años1, Faraón tuvo un sueño; y he aquí, soñó que estaba de pie junto al Nilo. Y de pronto1, del Nilo subieron siete vacas de hermoso aspecto y gordas2, y pacían en el carrizala. Pero he aquí, otras siete vacas de mal aspecto y flacas1 subieron del Nilo detrás de ellas, y se pararon junto a las otras vacas a la orilla del Nilo; y las vacas de mal aspecto y flacas1 devoraron las siete vacas de hermoso aspecto y gordas. Entonces Faraón despertó. Se quedó dormido y soñó por segunda vez; y he aquí que siete espigas llenas y buenas crecían en una sola caña. Y he aquí que siete espigas, menudas y quemadas por el viento solano, brotaron después deaquellas. Y las espigas menudas devoraron a las siete espigas gruesas y llenas. Entonces Faraón despertó, y he aquí, era un sueño. Y sucedió que por la mañana su espíritu estaba turbadoa, y mandó llamar a todos los adivinos1 de Egiptob, y a todos sus sabiosc. Y Faraón les contó sus sueños2, pero no hubo quien se los pudiera interpretar a Faraónd.

Entonces el jefe de los coperos habló a Faraón, diciendo: Quisiera hablar hoy de mis faltas1a. 10 Cuando Faraón se enojó con sus siervos y me puso bajo custodia en la casa del capitán de la guardia, a mí y al jefe de los panaderosa, 11 él y yo tuvimos1 un sueño en una misma noche; cada uno de nosotros soñó según la interpretación de su propio sueñoa. 12 Y estaba allí con nosotros un joven hebreo, un siervo del capitán de la guardiaa; y se los contamos, y él nos interpretó los sueños. A cada uno interpretó su1 sueñob. 13 Y aconteció que tal como nos lo había interpretado, así sucedió; a mí me restableció Faraón en mi puesto, pero al otro1 lo ahorcóa.

José interpreta el sueño de Faraón

14 Entonces Faraón mandó llamar a Joséa, y lo sacaron aprisa del calabozo1; y después de afeitarse y cambiarse sus vestidos, vino a Faraónb. 15 Y Faraón dijo a José: He tenido1 un sueño y no hay quien lo interpretea; y he oído decir de ti2, que oyes un sueño y lo puedes interpretar3b. 16 José respondió a Faraón, diciendo: No está en mía; Dios dará a Faraón una respuesta favorable1b. 17 Entonces habló Faraón a José: En mi sueño, he aquí, yo estaba de pie a la orilla del Nilo. 18 Y vi1 siete vacas gordas2 y de hermoso aspecto que salieron del Nilo; y pacían en el carrizal. 19 Pero he aquí, otras siete vacas subieron detrás de ellas, pobres, de muy mal aspecto y flacas1, de tal fealdad2 como yo nunca había visto en toda la tierra de Egipto. 20 Y las vacas flacas y feas1 devoraron las primeras siete vacas gordas. 21 Pero cuando las habían devorado1, no se podía notar2 que las hubieran devorado3; pues4 su aspecto era tan feo5 como al principio. Entonces me desperté. 22 Y he aquí, en mi sueño también vi que siete espigas llenas y buenas crecían en una sola caña. 23 Y he aquí que siete espigas marchitas, menudas y quemadas por el viento solano, brotaron después deaquellas; 24 y las espigas menudas devoraron a las siete espigas buenas. Y se lo conté a los adivinos1, pero no hubo quien me lo pudiera explicara.

25 Entonces José dijo a Faraón: Los dos sueños de Faraón son1 uno; Dios ha anunciado a Faraón lo que Él va a hacera. 26 Las siete vacas buenas son siete años, y las siete espigas buenas son siete años; los dos sueños son1 uno. 27 Y las siete vacas flacas y feas1 que subieron detrás de ellas son siete años, y las siete espigas quemadas por el viento solano serán siete años de hambrea. 28 Esto es lo que he dicho a Faraón: Dios ha mostrado a Faraón lo que va a hacera. 29 He aquí, vienen siete años de gran abundancia en toda la tierra de Egiptoa; 30 y después de ellos vendrán1 siete años de hambrea, y será olvidada toda la abundancia en la tierra de Egipto; y el hambre asolará2 la tierra. 31 Y no se conocerá la abundancia en la tierra a causa del hambre que vendrá1, que será muy severa. 32 Y en cuanto a la repetición del sueño a Faraón dos veces, quiere decir que el asunto está determinado por Diosa, y Dios lo hará pronto. 33 Ahora pues, busque Faraón un hombre prudente y sabioa, y póngalo sobre la tierra de Egipto. 34 Haga esto Faraón: nombre intendentes sobre el país y exija un quinto de la producción de la tierra de Egipto en los siete años de abundancia. 35 Y que ellos recojan todos los víveres de esos años buenos que vienen, y almacenen en las ciudadesa el grano para alimento bajo la autoridad1 de Faraón, y que lo protejan. 36 Y que los víveres sean una reserva para el país durante los siete años de hambre que ocurrirán en la tierra de Egipto, a fin de que el país no perezca durante el hambre.

José gobernador de todo Egipto

37 Y la idea1 pareció bien a2 Faraón y a3 todos sus siervos. 38 Entonces Faraón dijo a sus siervos: ¿Podemos hallar un hombre comoeste, en quien esté el espíritu de Diosa? 39 Y Faraón dijo a José: Puesto que Dios te ha hecho saber todo esto, no hay nadie tan prudente ni tan sabio como túa. 40 Tú estarás sobre mi casa, y todo mi pueblo obedecerá tus órdenes1; solamente en el trono yo seré mayor que túa. 41 Faraón dijo también a José: Mira, te he puesto sobre toda la tierra de Egiptoa. 42 Y Faraón se quitó el anillo de sellar de su manoa y lo puso en la mano de José; y lo vistió con vestiduras de lino fino y puso un collar de oro en su cuellob. 43 Lo hizo montar en su segundo carro1, y proclamaron delante de él: ¡Doblad la rodilla2! Y lo puso sobre toda la tierra de Egipto. 44 Entonces Faraón dijo a José: Aunque yo soy Faraón, sin embargo, nadie levantará su mano ni su pie sin tu permiso1a en toda la tierra de Egipto. 45 Y Faraón llamó a José por el nombre de Zafnat-panea1, y le dio por mujer a Asenat, hija de Potifera, sacerdote de On2a. Y salió José por toda la tierra de Egipto.

46 José tenía treinta añosa cuando se presentó ante1 Faraón, rey de Egipto. Y salió José de la presencia de Faraón y recorrió toda la tierra de Egipto. 47 Y produjo la tierra a manos llenas durante los siete años de abundancia. 48 Y él recogió todo el fruto1 de estos siete años de abundancia2 que hubo en la tierra de Egipto, y guardó3 el alimento en las ciudades; y guardó4 en cada ciudad el fruto5 de sus campos circunvecinos. 49 Así José almacenó grano en gran abundancia, como la arena del mar, hasta que dejó de medirlo1 porque no se podía medir2.

50 Y le nacieron a José dos hijosa antes de que llegaran los años1 de hambre, los que le dio a luz Asenat, hija de Potifera, sacerdote de On2. 51 Y al primogénito José le puso el nombre de Manasés1, porque dijo: Dios me ha hecho olvidar todo mi trabajo y toda la casa de mi padre. 52 Y al segundo le puso el nombre de Efraín1, porque dijo: Dios me ha hecho fecundoa en la tierra de mi aflicción.

Los siete años de hambre

53 Cuando pasaron los siete años de abundancia que había habido en la tierra de Egipto, 54 y comenzaron a venir los siete años de hambrea, tal como José había dicho, entonces hubo hambre en todas las tierras; pero en toda la tierra de Egipto había pan. 55 Cuando se sintió el hambre en toda la tierra de Egipto, el pueblo clamó a Faraón por pan; y Faraón dijo a todos los egipcios: Id a José, y haced lo que él os digaa. 56 Y el hambre se extendió1 sobre toda la faz de la tierra. Entonces José abrió todos los graneros2 y vendió a los egipcios, pues el hambre era severa en la tierra de Egipto. 57 Y de todos los países venían a Egipto para comprar grano a José, porque el hambre era severa en toda la tierraa.

Pharaoh’s Dream

Now it happened at the end of two full years that Pharaoh had a dream, and behold, he was standing by the Nile. And behold, from the Nile seven cows came up, fine-looking and 1fat; and they grazed in the amarsh grass. Then behold, seven other cows came up after them from the Nile, ugly and 1thin, and they stood by the other cows on the bank of the Nile. Then the ugly and 1thin cows ate the seven fine-looking and fat cows. Then Pharaoh awoke. But he fell asleep and dreamed a second time; and behold, seven ears of grain came up on a single stalk, plump and good. Then behold, seven ears, thin and scorched by the east wind, sprouted up after them. And the thin ears swallowed the seven plump and full ears. Then Pharaoh awoke, and behold, it was a dream. Now in the morning ahis spirit was troubled, so he sent messengers and called for all the bsoothsayer priests of Egypt, and all its cwise men. And Pharaoh told them his 1dreams, but dthere was no one who could interpret them for Pharaoh.

Then the chief cupbearer spoke to Pharaoh, saying, “I would make mention today of amy own 1offenses. 10 Pharaoh was afurious with his servants, and bhe put me in confinement in the house of the captain of the bodyguard, both me and the chief baker. 11 Then awe had a dream one night, 1he and I; each of us dreamed according to the interpretation of his own dream. 12 Now a Hebrew youth was there with us, a aservant of the captain of the bodyguard, and we told him the dreams, and bhe interpreted our dreams for us. For each man he interpreted according to his own dream. 13 And just aas he interpreted for us, so it happened; Pharaoh restored me in my office, but he hanged 1the chief baker.”

Joseph Interprets

14 Then Pharaoh sent word and acalled for Joseph, and they bhurriedly brought him out of the dungeon; and when he had shaved himself and changed his clothes, he came to Pharaoh. 15 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I have had a dream, abut no one can interpret it; and bI have heard 1it said about you, that 2when you hear a dream you can interpret it.” 16 Joseph then answered Pharaoh, saying, “1aIt has nothing to do with me; bGod will 2give Pharaoh an answer for his own good.” 17 So Pharaoh said to Joseph, “In my dream, there I was, standing on the bank of the Nile; 18 and behold, seven cows, 1fat and fine-looking came up out of the Nile, and they grazed in the marsh grass. 19 Then behold, seven other cows came up after them, poor and very 1ugly and 2thin, such as I had never seen for 3ugliness in all the land of Egypt; 20 and the thin and ugly cows ate the first seven fat cows. 21 Yet when they had 1devoured them, it could not be 2detected that they had 3devoured them, 4for they were just as ugly as 5before. Then I awoke. 22 I saw also in my dream, and behold, seven ears of grain, full and good, came up on a single stalk; 23 and behold, seven ears, withered, thin, and scorched by the east wind sprouted up after them; 24 and the thin ears swallowed the seven good ears. Then aI told it to the soothsayer priests, but there was no one who could explain it to me.”

25 And Joseph said to Pharaoh, “Pharaoh’s 1dreams are one and the same; aGod has told to Pharaoh what He is about to do. 26 The seven good cows are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years; the 1dreams are one and the same. 27 The seven thin and ugly cows that came up after them are seven years, and the seven thin ears scorched by the east wind awill be seven years of famine. 28 1It is as I have spoken to Pharaoh: aGod has shown Pharaoh what He is about to do. 29 Behold, aseven years of great abundance are coming in all the land of Egypt; 30 and after them aseven years of famine will 1come, and all the abundance will be forgotten in the land of Egypt, and the famine will 2ravage the land. 31 So the abundance will be unknown in the land because of that subsequent famine; for it will be very severe. 32 Now as for the repeating of the dream to Pharaoh twice, it means that athe matter is confirmed by God, and God will quickly bring it about. 33 So now let Pharaoh look for a man adiscerning and wise, and appoint him over the land of Egypt. 34 Let Pharaoh take action to appoint overseers 1in charge of the land, and let him take a fifth of the produce of the land of Egypt as a tax in the seven years of abundance. 35 Then have them acollect all the food of these good years that are coming, and store up the grain for food in the cities under Pharaoh’s authority, and have them guard it. 36 Let the food be used as a reserve for the land for the seven years of famine which will occur in the land of Egypt, so that the land will not perish during the famine.”

37 Now the 1proposal seemed good 2to Pharaoh and 3to all his servants.

Joseph Is Made a Ruler of Egypt

38 Then Pharaoh said to his servants, “Can we find a man like this, ain whom there is a divine spirit?” 39 So Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Since God has informed you of all this, there is no one as adiscerning and wise as you are. 40 aYou shall be 1in charge of my house, and all my people shall 2be obedient to you; only regarding the throne will I be greater than you.” 41 Pharaoh also said to Joseph, “See, I have placed you aover all the land of Egypt.” 42 Then Pharaoh atook off his signet ring from his hand and put it on Joseph’s hand, and clothed him in garments of fine linen, and bput the gold necklace around his neck. 43 And he had him ride in 1his second chariot; and they proclaimed ahead of him, “2Bow the knee!” And he placed him over all the land of Egypt. 44 Moreover, Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Though I am Pharaoh, yet awithout 1your permission no one shall raise his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.” 45 Then Pharaoh named Joseph 1Zaphenath-paneah; and he gave him Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of 2aOn, to be his wife. And Joseph went out over the land of Egypt.

46 Now Joseph was athirty years old when he 1stood in the presence of Pharaoh, king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh and went through all the land of Egypt. 47 During the seven years of plenty the land produced 1abundantly. 48 So he collected all the food of these seven years which occurred in the land of Egypt and put the food in the cities; he put in every city the food from its own surrounding fields. 49 Joseph stored up grain 1in great abundance like the sand of the sea, until he stopped 2measuring it, for it was 3beyond measure.

The Sons of Joseph

50 Now before the year of famine came, atwo sons were born to Joseph, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of 1On, bore to him. 51 Joseph named the firstborn 1Manasseh; “For,” he said,God has made me forget all my trouble and all of my father’s household.” 52 And he named the second 1Ephraim; “For,” he said,aGod has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction.”

53 When the seven years of plenty which had taken place in the land of Egypt came to an end, 54 and athe seven years of famine began to come, just as Joseph had said, then there was famine in all the lands; but in all the land of Egypt there was bread. 55 So when all the land of Egypt suffered famine, the people cried out to Pharaoh for bread; and Pharaoh said to all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph; awhatever he says to you, you shall do.” 56 When the famine was spread over the entire face of the earth, then Joseph opened all 1the storehouses and sold grain to the Egyptians; and the famine was severe in the land of Egypt. 57 Then the people of all the earth came to Egypt to buy grain from Joseph, because athe famine was severe in all the earth.

Pharaoh’s Dream

Now it happened at the end of two full years that Pharaoh had a dream, and behold, he was standing by the Nile. And lo, from the Nile there came up seven cows, sleek and 1fat; and they grazed in the amarsh grass. Then behold, seven other cows came up after them from the Nile, ugly and 1gaunt, and they stood by the other cows on the bank of the Nile. The ugly and 1gaunt cows ate up the seven sleek and fat cows. Then Pharaoh awoke. He fell asleep and dreamed a second time; and behold, seven ears of grain came up on a single stalk, plump and good. Then behold, seven ears, thin and scorched by the east wind, sprouted up after them. The thin ears swallowed up the seven plump and full ears. Then Pharaoh awoke, and behold, it was a dream. Now in the morning ahis spirit was troubled, so he sent and called for all the 1bmagicians of Egypt, and all its cwise men. And Pharaoh told them his 2dreams, but dthere was no one who could interpret them to Pharaoh.

Then the chief cupbearer spoke to Pharaoh, saying, “I would make mention today of amy own 1offenses. 10 Pharaoh was afurious with his servants, and bhe put me in confinement in the house of the captain of the bodyguard, both me and the chief baker. 11 aWe had a dream 1on the same night, 2he and I; each of us dreamed according to the interpretation of his own dream. 12 Now a Hebrew youth was with us there, a aservant of the captain of the bodyguard, and we related them to him, and bhe interpreted our dreams for us. To each one he interpreted according to his own dream. 13 And just aas he interpreted for us, so it happened; he restored me in my 1office, but he hanged him.”

Joseph Interprets

14 Then Pharaoh sent and acalled for Joseph, and they bhurriedly brought him out of the dungeon; and when he had shaved himself and changed his clothes, he came to Pharaoh. 15 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I have had a dream, abut no one can interpret it; and bI have heard 1it said about you, that 2when you hear a dream you can interpret it.” 16 Joseph then answered Pharaoh, saying, “1aIt is not in me; bGod will 2give Pharaoh a favorable answer.” 17 So Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, “In my dream, behold, I was standing on the bank of the Nile; 18 and behold, seven cows, 1fat and sleek came up out of the Nile, and they grazed in the marsh grass. 19 Lo, seven other cows came up after them, poor and very ugly and 1gaunt, such as I had never seen for 2ugliness in all the land of Egypt; 20 and the lean and 1ugly cows ate up the first seven fat cows. 21 Yet when they had 1devoured them, it could not be 2detected that they had 3devoured them, 4for they were just as ugly as 5before. Then I awoke. 22 I saw also in my dream, and behold, seven ears, full and good, came up on a single stalk; 23 and lo, seven ears, withered, thin, and scorched by the east wind, sprouted up after them; 24 and the thin ears swallowed the seven good ears. Then aI told it to the 1magicians, but there was no one who could explain it to me.”

25 Now Joseph said to Pharaoh, “Pharaoh’s 1dreams are one and the same; aGod has told to Pharaoh what He is about to do. 26 The seven good cows are seven years; and the seven good ears are seven years; the 1dreams are one and the same. 27 The seven lean and ugly cows that came up after them are seven years, and the seven thin ears scorched by the east wind awill be seven years of famine. 28 1It is as I have spoken to Pharaoh: aGod has shown to Pharaoh what He is about to do. 29 Behold, aseven years of great abundance are coming in all the land of Egypt; 30 and after them aseven years of famine will 1come, and all the abundance will be forgotten in the land of Egypt, and the famine will 2ravage the land. 31 So the abundance will be unknown in the land because of that subsequent famine; for it will be very severe. 32 Now as for the repeating of the dream to Pharaoh twice, it means that athe matter is determined by God, and God will quickly bring it about. 33 Now let Pharaoh look for a man adiscerning and wise, and set him over the land of Egypt. 34 Let Pharaoh take action to appoint overseers 1in charge of the land, and let him exact a fifth of the produce of the land of Egypt in the seven years of abundance. 35 Then let them agather all the food of these good years that are coming, and store up the grain for food in the cities under Pharaoh’s authority, and let them guard it. 36 Let the food become as a reserve for the land for the seven years of famine which will occur in the land of Egypt, so that the land will not perish during the famine.”

37 Now the 1proposal seemed good 2to Pharaoh and 3to all his servants.

Joseph Is Made a Ruler of Egypt

38 Then Pharaoh said to his servants, “Can we find a man like this, ain whom is a divine spirit?” 39 So Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Since God has informed you of all this, there is no one so adiscerning and wise as you are. 40 aYou shall be over my house, and according to your 1command all my people shall 2do homage; only in the throne I will be greater than you.” 41 Pharaoh said to Joseph, “See, I have set you aover all the land of Egypt.” 42 Then Pharaoh atook off his signet ring from his hand and put it on Joseph’s hand, and clothed him in garments of fine linen and bput the gold necklace around his neck. 43 He had him ride in 1his second chariot; and they proclaimed before him, “2Bow the knee!” And he set him over all the land of Egypt. 44 Moreover, Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Though I am Pharaoh, yet awithout 1your permission no one shall raise his hand or foot in all the land of Egypt.” 45 Then Pharaoh named Joseph 1Zaphenath-paneah; and he gave him Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of 2aOn, as his wife. And Joseph went forth over the land of Egypt.

46 Now Joseph was athirty years old when he 1stood before Pharaoh, king of Egypt. And Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh and went through all the land of Egypt. 47 During the seven years of plenty the land brought forth 1abundantly. 48 So he gathered all the food of these seven years which occurred in the land of Egypt and placed the food in the cities; he placed in every city the food from its own surrounding fields. 49 Thus Joseph stored up grain 1in great abundance like the sand of the sea, until he stopped 2measuring it, for it was 3beyond measure.

The Sons of Joseph

50 Now before the year of famine came, atwo sons were born to Joseph, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of 1On, bore to him. 51 Joseph named the firstborn 1Manasseh, “For,” he said,God has made me forget all my trouble and all my father’s household.” 52 He named the second 1Ephraim, “For,” he said,aGod has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction.”

53 When the seven years of plenty which had been in the land of Egypt came to an end, 54 and athe seven years of famine began to come, just as Joseph had said, then there was famine in all the lands, but in all the land of Egypt there was bread. 55 So when all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried out to Pharaoh for bread; and Pharaoh said to all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph; awhatever he says to you, you shall do.” 56 When the famine was spread over all the face of the earth, then Joseph opened all 1the storehouses, and sold to the Egyptians; and the famine was severe in the land of Egypt. 57 The people of all the earth came to Egypt to buy grain from Joseph, because athe famine was severe in all the earth.

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