1Pero no habrá más lobreguez para la que estaba en angustiaa. Como en tiempos pasados Él trató con desprecio a la tierra de Zabulón y a la tierra de Neftalíb, pero después la hará gloriosa por el camino del mar al otro lado del Jordán, Galilea de los gentiles2c.En el texto heb., cap. 8:23O, las nacionesIsa. 8:222 Rey. 15:29; 2 Crón. 16:4Mat. 4:15, 16
2 1El pueblo que andaba en tinieblasha visto gran luz;a los que habitaban en tierra de sombra de muerte,la luz ha resplandecido sobre ellosa.En el texto heb., cap. 9:1Mat. 4:16; Luc. 1:79; Ef. 5:83 Multiplicaste la nacióna,aumentaste1 su2 alegríab;se alegran en tu presenciacomo con la alegría de3 la cosecha,como se regocijan loshombres cuando se reparten el botínc.Otra posible lectura es: no aumentarásLit., laLit., enIsa. 26:15Isa. 35:10; 65:14, 18, 19; 66:101 Sam. 30:164 Porque tú quebrarás el yugo de su carga, el báculo de sus hombrosa,y la vara de su opresorb, como en la batalla1 de Madiánc.Lit., el díaIsa. 10:27; 14:25Isa. 14:4; 49:26; 51:13; 54:14Jue. 7:25; Isa. 10:265 Porque toda bota que calza el guerrero en el fragor delabatalla,y el manto revolcado en sangre, serán para quemar, combustible para el fuego.6 Porque un niño nos ha nacidoa, un hijo nos ha sido dadob,y la soberanía1c reposará2 sobre sus hombrosd;y se llamará su nombre Admirable Consejeroe, Dios Poderosof,Padre Eternog, Príncipe de Pazh.O, el gobiernoLit., estaráIsa. 7:14; 11:1, 2; 53:2; Luc. 2:11Juan 3:16Mat. 28:18; 1 Cor. 15:25Isa. 22:22Isa. 28:29Deut. 10:17; Neh. 9:32; Isa. 10:21Isa. 63:16; 64:8Isa. 26:3, 12; 54:10; 66:127 El aumento de su soberanía1 y de la paz no tendrán finasobre el trono de David y sobre su reinob,para afianzarlo y sostenerlo con el derecho y la justiciacdesde entonces y para siempre.El celo del SEÑOR de los ejércitos hará estod.O, gobiernoDan. 2:44; Luc. 1:32, 33Isa. 16:5Isa. 11:4, 5; 32:1; 42:3, 4; 63:1Isa. 37:32; 59:17
Ira de Dios contra Israel
8 El Señor envía mensaje1 contra Jacob,y cae sobre Israel.Lit., palabra9 Y todo el pueblo lo sabe,esdecir, Efraín y los habitantes de Samariaa,los que con arrogancia y altivez de corazónb afirman1:Lit., diciendoIsa. 7:8, 9; 28:1, 3Isa. 46:1210 Los ladrillos han caído,pero con piedras labradas reedificaremosa;los sicómoros han sido cortados,pero con cedros los reemplazaremos.Mal. 1:411 Por tanto el SEÑOR levanta adversarios de Rezína contra ellos,e incita a sus enemigos,Isa. 7:1, 812 los arameos en el oriente y los filisteos en el occidentea,que devoran a Israelb a boca llena1.Con todo eso no se aparta su ira,y aún está su mano extendidac.Lit., con toda la boca2 Crón. 28:18Sal. 79:7; Jer. 10:25Isa. 5:25
13 Pero el pueblo no ha vuelto a Aquel que los hirióa,no han buscado al SEÑOR de los ejércitosb.Jer. 5:3; Os. 7:10Isa. 31:1; Os. 3:514 El SEÑOR, pues, corta de Israel la cabeza y la cola,la hoja de palmera y el juncoa en un mismo díab.Isa. 19:15Apoc. 18:815 El anciano y venerable es la cabezaa,y el profeta que enseña la mentira, es la colab.Isa. 3:2, 3Isa. 28:15; 59:3, 4; Jer. 23:14, 32; Mat. 24:2416 Porque los que guían a este pueblo lo extravían;y los guiados por ellos son confundidos1a.O, tragadosIsa. 3:12; Mat. 15:14; 23:16, 2417 Por eso no se complace el Señor en sus jóvenesa,ni se compadeceb de sus huérfanos ni de sus viudas;porque todos ellos son impíos y malhechoresc,y toda boca habla necedadesd.Con todo eso no se aparta su ira,y aún está su mano extendidae.Jer. 18:21; Amós 4:10; 8:13Isa. 27:11Isa. 1:4; 10:6; 14:20; 31:2; 32:6Mat. 12:34Isa. 5:25
18 Porque arde como fuego la impiedad,zarzas y espinos consume,y enciende la espesura del bosque;como remolino suben en columna de humoa.Sal. 83:14; Isa. 1:7; Nah. 1:10; Mal. 4:119 Por el furor del SEÑOR de los ejércitosa es quemada la tierrab,y el pueblo es como combustible para el fuegoc;el hombre no perdona a su hermanod.Isa. 10:6; 13:9, 13; 42:25Joel 2:3Isa. 1:31; 24:6Miq. 7:2, 620 Cortan1 de un tajo loqueestá a la derecha, pero aún tienen hambrea,y comen2loqueestá a la izquierda, pero no se sacian;cada cual come la carne de su propio brazo3b.Lit., Y cortaLit., comeAlgunas versiones antiguas dicen: de su prójimoIsa. 8:21, 22Isa. 49:2621 Manasés devora a Efraín, y Efraín a Manasés,y ambos están contra Judáa.Con todo eso no se ha apartado su ira,y aún está su mano extendidab.2 Crón. 28:6, 8; Isa. 11:13Isa. 5:25
1But there will be nomoreagloom for her who was in anguish. In earliertimes He btreated the cland of Zebulun and the land of Naphtaliwithcontempt, but later on He will makeitglorious, by the way of the sea, on the otherside of the Jordan, Galilee of the 2Gentiles.Ch 8:23 in HebOr nationsIs 8:222 Kin 15:29; 2 Chr 16:4Matt 4:15, 16
2 1aThe people who walk in darknessWill see a greatlight;Those who live in a darkland,The light will shine on them.Ch 9:1 in HebMatt 4:16; Luke 1:79; Eph 5:83 aYou will multiply the nation,You bwill 1increase2their joy;They will rejoice in Your presenceAs with the joy3of harvest,As peoplecrejoice when they divide the spoils.Another reading is not increaseLit theLit inIs 26:15Is 35:10; 65:14, 18, 19; 66:101 Sam 30:164 For aYou will break the yoke of their burden and the staff on their shoulders,The rod of their boppressor, as 1at the battle of cMidian.Lit in the day of MidianIs 10:27; 14:25Is 14:4; 49:26; 51:13; 54:14Judg 7:25; Is 10:265 For everyboot of the marchingwarrior in the roarofbattle,And cloakrolled in blood, will be for burning, fuel for the fire.6 For a aChild will be born to us, a bSon will be given to us;And the cgovernment will 1restdon His shoulders;And His name will be calledeWonderfulCounselor, fMightyGod,EternalgFather, Prince of hPeace.Lit beIs 7:14; 11:1, 2; 53:2; Luke 2:11John 3:16Matt 28:18; 1 Cor 15:25Is 22:22Is 28:29Deut 10:17; Neh 9:32; Is 10:21Is 63:16; 64:8Is 26:3, 12; 54:10; 66:127 Therewillbeanoend to the increase of Hisgovernment or of peaceOn the bthrone of David and over1his kingdom,To establish it and to uphold it with cjustice and righteousnessFrom then on and forevermore.dThe zeal of the LORD of armies will accomplishthis.I.e., David’sDan 2:44; Luke 1:32, 33Is 16:5Is 11:4, 5; 32:1; 42:3, 4; 63:1Is 37:32; 59:17
God’s Anger with Israel’s Arrogance
8 The Lordsends a 1message against Jacob,And it falls on Israel.Lit word9 And all the peopleknowit,Thatis,aEphraim and the inhabitants of Samaria,Asserting in pride and in barrogance of heart:Is 7:8, 9; 28:1, 3Is 46:1210 “The bricks have fallendown,But we will arebuild with smoothstones;The sycamores have been cutdown,But we will replacethem with cedars.”Mal 1:411 Therefore the LORDraisessuperioradversariesagainst them from aRezinAnd provokes their enemies,Is 7:1, 812 The Arameans from the east and the aPhilistines from the west;And they bdevourIsrael with 1gapingjaws.cIn spiteofallthis, His anger does not turnaway,And His hand is stillstretchedout.Lit the whole mouth2 Chr 28:18Ps 79:7; Jer 10:25Is 5:25
13 Yet the peopleado not turnback to Him who struck them,Nor do they bseek the LORD of armies.Jer 5:3; Hos 7:10Is 31:1; Hos 3:514 So the LORDcutsoffahead and tail from Israel,Bothpalmbranch and bulrushbin a singleday.Is 19:15Rev 18:815 The head is athe elder and esteemed man,And the prophet who teachesbfalsehood is the tail.Is 3:2, 3Is 28:15; 59:3, 4; Jer 23:14, 32; Matt 24:2416 aFor those who guidethispeople are leadingthemastray;And those who are guided by them are 1confused.Or swallowed upIs 3:12; Matt 15:14; 23:16, 2417 Therefore the Lord does anot rejoiceover their youngmen,bNor does He havecompassionon their 1orphans or their widows;For everyone of them is cgodless and an devildoer,And everyemouth is speakingfoolishness.fIn spiteofallthis, His anger does not turnaway,And His hand is stillstretchedout.Or fatherlessJer 18:21; Amos 4:10; 8:13Is 27:11Is 10:6; 32:6Is 1:4; 14:20; 31:2Matt 12:34Is 5:25
18 aFor wickednessburns like a fire;It consumesbriars and thorns;It also sets the thickets of the forestaflameAnd they rollupward in a column of smoke.Ps 83:14; Is 1:7; Nah 1:10; Mal 4:119 By the awrath of the LORD of armies the bland is burned,And the cpeople are like fuel for the fire;Nodonespares his brother.Is 10:6; 13:9, 13; 42:25Joel 2:3Is 1:31; 24:6Mic 7:2, 620 1They devourwhatis on the righthand but are stillahungry,And 2they eatwhatis on the lefthand, but they are not satisfied;Each of them eats the bflesh of his own arm.Lit And he slicesLit he eatsIs 8:21, 22Is 49:2621 ManassehdevoursEphraim, and EphraimManasseh,aAndtogether they are againstJudah.bIn spiteofallthis, His anger does not turnawayAnd His hand is stillstretchedout.2 Chr 28:6, 8; Is 11:13Is 5:25
1But there will be nomoreagloom for her who was in anguish; in earliertimes He btreated the cland of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali with contempt, but later on He shall makeitglorious, by the way of the sea, on the otherside of Jordan, Galilee of the 2Gentiles.Ch 8:23 in HebOr nationsIs 8:222 Kin 15:29; 2 Chr 16:4Matt 4:15, 16
2 1aThe people who walk in darknessWill see a greatlight;Those who live in a darkland,The light will shine on them.Ch 9:1 in HebMatt 4:16; Luke 1:79; Eph 5:83 aYou shall multiply the nation,You bshall 1increase2their gladness;They will be glad in Your presenceAs with the gladness3of harvest,As 4cmen rejoice when they divide the spoil.Another reading is not increaseLit theLit inLit theyIs 26:15Is 35:10; 65:14, 18, 19; 66:101 Sam 30:164 For aYou shall break the yoke of their burden and the staff on their shoulders,The rod of their boppressor, as 1at the battle of cMidian.Lit in the day of MidianIs 10:27; 14:25Is 14:4; 49:26; 51:13; 54:14Judg 7:25; Is 10:265 For everyboot of the bootedwarrior in the battletumult,And cloakrolled in blood, will be for burning, fuel for the fire.6 For a achild will be born to us, a bson will be given to us;And the cgovernment will 1restdon His shoulders;And His name will be calledeWonderfulCounselor, fMightyGod,EternalgFather, Prince of hPeace.Lit beIs 7:14; 11:1, 2; 53:2; Luke 2:11John 3:16Matt 28:18; 1 Cor 15:25Is 22:22Is 28:29Deut 10:17; Neh 9:32; Is 10:21Is 63:16; 64:8Is 26:3, 12; 54:10; 66:127 There will be anoend to the increase of Hisgovernment or of peace,On the bthrone of David and over his kingdom,To establish it and to uphold it with cjustice and righteousnessFrom then on and forevermore.dThe zeal of the LORD of hosts will accomplishthis.Dan 2:44; Luke 1:32, 33Is 16:5Is 11:4, 5; 32:1; 42:3, 4; 63:1Is 37:32; 59:17
God’s Anger with Israel’s Arrogance
8 The Lordsends a 1message against Jacob,And it falls on Israel.Lit word9 And all the peopleknowit,Thatis,aEphraim and the inhabitants of Samaria,Asserting in pride and in barrogance of heart:Is 7:8, 9; 28:1, 3Is 46:1210 “The bricks have fallendown,But we will arebuild with smoothstones;The sycamores have been cutdown,But we will replacethem with cedars.”Mal 1:411 Therefore the LORDraisesagainst them adversaries from aRezinAnd spurs their enemies on,Is 7:1, 812 The Arameans on the east and the aPhilistines on the west;And they bdevourIsrael with 1gapingjaws.cIn spiteofallthis, His anger does not turnawayAnd His hand is stillstretched out.Lit the whole mouth2 Chr 28:18Ps 79:7; Jer 10:25Is 5:25
13 Yet the peopleado not turnback to Him who struck them,Nor do they bseek the LORD of hosts.Jer 5:3; Hos 7:10Is 31:1; Hos 3:514 So the LORDcutsoffahead and tail from Israel,Bothpalmbranch and bulrushbin a singleday.Is 19:15Rev 18:815 The head is athe elder and honorable man,And the prophet who teachesbfalsehood is the tail.Is 3:2, 3Is 28:15; 59:3, 4; Jer 23:14, 32; Matt 24:2416 aFor those who guidethispeople are leadingthemastray;And those who are guided by them are 1brought to confusion.Or swallowed upIs 3:12; Matt 15:14; 23:16, 2417 Therefore the Lord does anot takepleasure in their youngmen,bNor does He havepity on their 1orphans or their widows;For everyone of them is cgodless and an devildoer,And everyemouth is speakingfoolishness.fIn spiteofallthis, His anger does not turnawayAnd His hand is stillstretched out.Or fatherlessJer 18:21; Amos 4:10; 8:13Is 27:11Is 10:6; 32:6Is 1:4; 14:20; 31:2Matt 12:34Is 5:25
18 aFor wickednessburns like a fire;It consumesbriars and thorns;It even sets the thickets of the forestaflameAnd they rollupward in a column of smoke.Ps 83:14; Is 1:7; Nah 1:10; Mal 4:119 By the afury of the LORD of hosts the bland is burned up,And the cpeople are like fuel for the fire;Nodmanspares his brother.Is 10:6; 13:9, 13; 42:25Joel 2:3Is 1:31; 24:6Mic 7:2, 620 1They sliceoffwhatis on the righthand but still are ahungry,And 2they eatwhatis on the lefthand but they are not satisfied;Each of them eats the bflesh of his own arm.Lit he slicesLit he eatsIs 8:21, 22Is 49:2621 ManassehdevoursEphraim, and EphraimManasseh,aAndtogether they are againstJudah.bIn spiteofallthis, His anger does not turnawayAnd His hand is stillstretched out.2 Chr 28:6, 8; Is 11:13Is 5:25
But there will be no moreagloom for her who was in anguish for with judgment comes the promise of salvation. In earlier times He btreated the cland of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali with contempt, but later on He will make them honored by the presence of the Messiah, by the way of the sea, on the other side of Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles.Is 8:222 Kin 15:29; 2 Chr 16:4Matt 4:15, 16
2 aThe people who walk in spiritual darkness1Will see a great Light;Those who live in the dark land,The Light will shine on them. Is 42:6; Matt 4:15, 16Or have seen, Hebrew perfect tense. The perfect tense is used frequently in this passage and should probably be interpreted as the prophetic future, that is, the use of the perfect (past) tense to describe a future event as a certainty.Matt 4:16; Luke 1:79; Eph 5:83 aYou O God will increase the nation,You will bmultiply their joy;They will rejoice before YouLike the joy and jubilation of the harvest,As cmen rejoice when they divide the spoil of victory.Is 26:15Is 35:10; 65:14, 18, 19; 66:101 Sam 30:164 For aYou will break the yoke of Israel’s burden and the staff (goad) on their shoulders,The rod of their boppressor, as at the 1battle of cMidian. Judg 7:8-22A reference to Gideon’s great victory over the Midianites (Judg 7:22-25).Is 10:27; 14:25Is 14:4; 49:26; 51:13; 54:14Judg 7:25; Is 10:265 For every boot of the marching warrior in the battle tumult,And every soldier’s garment rolled in blood, will be used for burning, fuel for the fire.6 For to us a aChild shall be born, to us a bSon shall be given;And the cgovernment shall be dupon His shoulder,And His name shall be called eWonderful Counselor, fMighty God,Everlasting gFather, Prince of hPeace. Is 25:1; 40:9-11; Matt 28:18; Luke 2:11Is 7:14; 11:1, 2; 53:2; Luke 2:11John 3:16Matt 28:18; 1 Cor 15:25Is 22:22Is 28:29Deut 10:17; Neh 9:32; Is 10:21Is 63:16; 64:8Is 26:3, 12; 54:10; 66:127 There shall be ano end to the increase of His government and of peace,He shall rule on the bthrone of David and over his kingdom,To establish it and to uphold it with cjustice and righteousnessFrom that time forward and forevermore.dThe zeal of the LORD of hosts will accomplish this. Dan 2:44; 1+@Cor 15:25-28; Heb 1:8Dan 2:44; Luke 1:32, 33Is 16:5Is 11:4, 5; 32:1; 42:3, 4; 63:1Is 37:32; 59:17
God’s Anger with Israel’s Arrogance
8 The Lord sends a word (message) against Jacob,And it falls on Israel the ten northern tribes, the kingdom of Ephraim.9 And all the people know it,Thatis,1aEphraim and the inhabitants of Samaria its capital,Who say in pride and barrogance of heart:The names “Israel” and “Ephraim” are used interchangeably to refer to the ten tribes of the northern kingdom.Is 7:8, 9; 28:1, 3Is 46:1210 “The bricks have fallen down,But we will arebuild all the better with ashlar (hewed stones) ;The sycamores have been cut down,But we will replace them with expensive cedars.”Mal 1:411 Therefore the LORD raises against Ephraim adversaries from aRezin king of AramAnd spurs their enemies on,Is 7:1, 812 The Arameans on the east and the aPhilistines on the west;And they bdevour Israel with gaping jaws.cIn spiteof all this, God’s anger does not turn awayBut His hand is still stretched out in judgment.2 Chr 28:18Ps 79:7; Jer 10:25Is 5:25
13 Yet the people ado not turn back in repentance to Him who struck them,Nor do they bseek the LORD of hosts as their most essential need.Jer 5:3; Hos 7:10Is 31:1; Hos 3:514 Therefore the LORD cuts off ahead and tail the highest and the lowest from Israel,Boththe high palm branch and the low bulrush bin one day.Is 19:15Rev 18:815 aThe elderly and honorable man, he is the head;And the prophet who teaches blies, he is the tail.Is 3:2, 3Is 28:15; 59:3, 4; Jer 23:14, 32; Matt 24:2416 aFor those who lead this people are causing them to go astray;And those who are led astray by them are swallowed up.Is 3:12; Matt 15:14; 23:16, 2417 Therefore the Lord does anot rejoice over their young men,bNor does He have compassion on their fatherless or their widows;For every one of them is cgodless and an devildoer,And every emouth is speaking foolishness.fIn spiteof all this, God’s anger does not turn awayBut His hand is still stretched out in judgment.Jer 18:21; Amos 4:10; 8:13Is 27:11Is 10:6; 32:6Is 1:4; 14:20; 31:2Matt 12:34Is 5:25
18 aFor wickedness burns like a fire;It consumes briars and thorns,It even sets the forest thickets ablaze;And it swirls upward in a column of smoke.Ps 83:14; Is 1:7; Nah 1:10; Mal 4:119 By the awrath of the LORD of hosts the bland is burned up,And the cpeople are like fuel for the fire;No dman spares his brother.Is 10:6; 13:9, 13; 42:25Joel 2:3Is 1:31; 24:6Mic 7:2, 620 They slice off in discordwhatis on the right hand but are stillahungry,And they eat whatis on the left hand but they are not satisfied;Each eats the bflesh of his own arm.Is 8:21, 22Is 49:2621 The tribe of Manasseh devoursthe tribe of his brother Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh,aAnd together they are against Judah (the southern kingdom, the house of David) .bIn spiteof all this, God’s anger does not turn awayBut His hand is still stretched out in judgment.2 Chr 28:6, 8; Is 11:13Is 5:25