Cuando Efraín hablaba, reinabael temor1a;se había exaltado a sí mismo en Israelb,pero por causa de Baal pecó2 y murióc.O, hablaba con temorO, se hizo culpableJob 29:21, 22Jue. 8:1; 12:1Os. 2:8-17; 11:22 Y ahora continúan pecando:se hacen imágenes fundidasa,ídolos, con su plata, conforme a su pericia1b,todo ello obra de artíficesc.De ellos dicen: Que los hombres que sacrifican2, besen los becerrosd.Lit., entendimientoLit., sacrificadores de (o, entre) la humanidadIsa. 46:6; Jer. 10:4; Os. 2:8Isa. 44:17-20Os. 8:6Os. 8:5; 10:53 Por tanto, serán como niebla de la mañana,y como rocío que pronto desaparece1a,como paja aventada de la erab,y como humo de chimenea2c.Lit., se va tempranoLit., ventanaOs. 6:4Sal. 1:4; Isa. 17:13; Dan. 2:35Sal. 68:2
4 Mas yo hesido el SEÑOR tu Diosdesde la tierra de Egiptoa;no reconocerás a otro dios fuera de míb,pues no hay más salvador que yoc.Os. 12:9Éx. 20:3; 2 Rey. 18:35Isa. 43:11; 45:21, 225 Yo te cuidé1 en el desiertoa,en tierra muy secab.O, conocíDeut. 2:7; 32:10Deut. 8:156 Cuando comían sus pastos, se saciarona,y al estar saciados, se ensoberbeció su corazónb;por tanto, se olvidaron de míc.Deut. 8:12, 14; 32:13-15; Jer. 5:7Os. 7:14Os. 2:13; 4:6; 8:147 Seré, pues, para ellos como leóna;como leopardo junto al camino acecharé1b.O, vigilaréLam. 3:10; Os. 5:14Jer. 5:68 Como osa privada de sus cachorrosa, me enfrentaré a ellosy les desgarraré el pecho1,y allí los devoraré como leonab,como los desgarraría una bestia salvaje.Lit., lo que encierra su corazón2 Sam. 17:8Sal. 50:22
9 Tu destrucción vendrá, oh Israel,porque estás contra mía, contra tu ayuda1b.O, porque en mí está tu ayudaJer. 2:17, 19; Mal. 1:12, 13Deut. 33:26, 2910 ¿Dónde está ahora tu reyapara que te salve en todas tus ciudades,y tus jueces de quienes me decíasb:Dame rey y príncipes?2 Rey. 17:4; Os. 8:41 Sam. 8:5, 611 Te di rey en mi iraa,y te lo quité en mi furorb.1 Sam. 8:7; 10:17-241 Sam. 15:26; 1 Rey. 14:7-10; Os. 10:7
12 Atada está la iniquidad de Efraín,guardado su pecadoa.Deut. 32:34, 35; Job 14:17; Rom. 2:513 Dolores de parto vienen sobre éla;no es un hijo sensatob,porque no es hora de que se demore en la apertura del vientre1c.Lit., porque es el tiempo en que no debiera detener el rompimiento de los hijosIsa. 13:8; Miq. 4:9, 10Deut. 32:6; Os. 5:4Isa. 37:3; 66:914 ¿Los libraré del poder1a del Seol2?¿Los redimiré de la muerte?¿Dónde están, oh muerte, tus espinas3?¿Dónde está, oh Seol, tu aguijón4b?La compasión estará oculta a mi vistac.Lit., de la manoI.e., región de los muertosO, plagasO, destrucciónSal. 49:15; Ezeq. 37:12, 131 Cor. 15:55Jer. 20:16; 31:35-37
15 Aunque él florezca entre los juncos1a,vendrá el solanob,viento del SEÑOR que sube del desierto,y su fuente se secarácy su manantial se agotará;despojará su tesoro de todos los objetos preciososd.Otra posible lectura es: hermanosGén. 49:22; Os. 10:1Gén. 41:6; Jer. 4:11, 12; Ezeq. 17:10; 19:12Jer. 51:36Jer. 20:516 1Samaria será considerada culpablea,porque se rebeló contra su Diosb.Caerán a espadac;serán estrellados sus niñosd,y abiertos los vientres de sus mujeres encintae.En el texto heb., cap. 14:1Os. 10:2Os. 7:14Os. 11:6Os. 10:142 Rey. 8:12; 15:16
aWhen Ephraim1spoke, therewastrembling.He bexaltedhimself in Israel,But through cBaal he incurredguilt and died.Or spoke with trembling, he exaltedJob 29:21, 22Judg 8:1; 12:1Hos 2:8-17; 11:22 And now they sinmore and more,And make for themselves acastmetalimages,Idols1bskillfully made from their silver,All of them the cwork of craftsmen.They say of them, “Let the 2people who sacrificekiss the dcalves!”Or according to their skillLit sacrificers of; or among mankindIs 46:6; Jer 10:4; Hos 2:8Is 44:17-20Hos 8:6Hos 8:5, 6; 10:53 Therefore they will be like the amorningcloudAnd like dew which 1soondisappears,Like bchaff which is blownaway from the threshingfloor,And like csmoke from a chimney.Lit goes away earlyHos 6:4Ps 1:4; Is 17:13; Dan 2:35Ps 68:2
4 Yet I havebeen the aLORD your GodSince the land of Egypt;And you were not to knowbany godexcept Me,For thereisnosaviorcbesides Me.Hos 12:9Ex 20:3; 2 Kin 18:35Is 43:11; 45:21, 225 I 1acared for you in the wilderness,bIn the land of drought.Or knewDeut 2:7; 32:10Deut 8:156 As theyhad their pasture, they becameasatisfied,Andas they becamesatisfied, their bheartbecameproud;Therefore they cforgot Me.Deut 8:12, 14; 32:13-15; Jer 5:7Hos 7:14Hos 2:13; 4:6; 8:147 So I will be alike a lion to them;Like a bleopard I will 1lieinwait by the wayside.Or watchLam 3:10; Hos 5:14Jer 5:68 I will confront them alike a beardeprivedof her cubs,And I will tear open 1their chests;I will also bdevour them there like a lioness,As a wildanimal would tear them topieces.Lit the enclosure of their heart2 Sam 17:8Ps 50:22
9 1It is to your own destruction, Israel,That youareaagainst Me, against your bhelp.Lit It has destroyed youJer 2:17, 19; Mal 1:12, 13Deut 33:26, 2910 Wherethen is your aking,That he might save you in all your cities;And your bjudges, to whom you said,“Give me a king and princes”?2 Kin 17:4; Hos 8:41 Sam 8:5, 611 I agave you a king in My anger,And btook him away in My wrath.1 Sam 8:7; 10:17-241 Sam 15:26; 1 Kin 14:7-10; Hos 10:7
12 The guilt of Ephraim is wrappedup;His sin is astored up.Deut 32:34, 35; Job 14:17; Rom 2:513 The pains of achildbirthcome on him;He is bnot a wiseson,For 1it is not the time that he should cdelay at the opening of the womb.Lit it is the time that he should not remain at the opening of childrenIs 13:8; Mic 4:9, 10Deut 32:6; Hos 5:4Is 37:3; 66:914 Shall I aransom them from the 1power of Sheol?Shall I redeem them from death?bDeath, where are your 2thorns?Sheol, where is your sting?cCompassion will be hidden from My sight.Lit handOr stingsPs 49:15; Ezek 37:12, 131 Cor 15:55Jer 20:16; 31:35-37
15 Though he aflourishesamong the 1reeds,An beastwind will come,The wind of the LORDcomingup from the wilderness;And his fountain will cbecomedryAnd his spring will dryup;It will dplunderhistreasury of everypreciousarticle.Another reading is brothersGen 49:22; Hos 10:1Gen 41:6; Jer 4:11, 12; Ezek 17:10; 19:12Jer 51:36Jer 20:516 1Samaria will paythepenaltyfor her aguilt,Because she has brebelled against her God.cThey will fall by the dsword,Their children will be 2eslaughtered,And their pregnantfwomen will be rippedopen.Ch 14:1 in HebLit shatteredHos 10:2Hos 7:142 Kin 8:12Hos 11:6Hos 10:142 Kin 15:16
aWhen Ephraim spoke, therewas trembling and terror.He bexalted himself above the other tribes in Israel;But through the worship ofcBaal he became guilty and died spiritually, and then came ruin, sealing Israel’s doom as a nation.Job 29:21, 22Judg 8:1; 12:1Hos 2:8-17; 11:22 And now they sin more and more,And make for themselves amolten images,Idols bskillfully made from their silver as it pleased them,All of them the cwork of the craftsmen.They say of these very works of their hands, “Let those who sacrifice kiss and show respect to the dcalves as if they were living gods!”Is 46:6; Jer 10:4; Hos 2:8Is 44:17-20Hos 8:6Hos 8:5, 6; 10:53 Therefore they will be swiftly dissipated like the amorning cloudOr like dew which soon disappears,Like bchaff which swirls with the whirlwind from the threshing floor,And like csmoke from the chimney or through the window worthless and without substance—they will vanish.Hos 6:4Ps 1:4; Is 17:13; Dan 2:35Ps 68:2
4 Yet I havebeen the aLORD your GodSince the time you became a nation in the land of Egypt;And you were not to know bany god except Me,For there is no savior cbesides Me.Hos 12:9Ex 20:3; 2 Kin 18:35Is 43:11; 45:21, 225 I aknew and regarded you and cared for you in the wilderness,bIn the land of drought.Deut 2:7; 32:10Deut 8:156 When theyhad their pasture, they became asatisfied,And being satisfied, their bheart became proud (self-centered) ;Therefore they cforgot Me.Deut 8:12, 14; 32:13-15; Jer 5:7Hos 7:14Hos 2:13; 4:6; 8:147 So I will be alike a lion to them;Like a bleopard I will watch and lie in wait ready to attack by the road to Assyria.Lam 3:10; Hos 5:14Jer 5:68 I will encounter them alike a bear robbed of her cubs,And I will tear open their chests;There I will also bdevour them like a lioness,As a wild beast would tear them.2 Sam 17:8Ps 50:22
9 It is your destruction, O Israel,Because youareaagainst Me, and have rebelled against your bhelp.Jer 2:17, 19; Mal 1:12, 13Deut 33:26, 2910 Where now is your akingThat he may save you when you are attacked in all your cities?And your bjudges of whom you asked,“Give me a king and princes”?2 Kin 17:4; Hos 8:41 Sam 8:5, 611 I agave you a king in My anger,And I btook him away in My wrath as punishment.1 Sam 8:7; 10:17-241 Sam 15:26; 1 Kin 14:7-10; Hos 10:7
12 The wickedness of Ephraim which is not yet completely punished is bound up as in a bag;His sin is astored up for judgment and destruction.Deut 32:34, 35; Job 14:17; Rom 2:513 The pains of achildbirth come on him;But he is not a bwise son,For it is not the time to cdelay his chance at a new birth as the womb opens but he ignores the opportunity to change.Is 13:8; Mic 4:9, 10Deut 32:6; Hos 5:4Is 37:3; 66:914 Shall I aransom them from the power of Sheol (the place of the dead) ?Shall I redeem them from death?1bO death, where are your thorns?O Sheol, where is your sting?cCompassion is hidden from My eyes because of their failure to repent. 1+@Cor 15:55The apostle Paul brings this passage to mind—but with a change of meaning made possible by the resurrection of Christ.Ps 49:15; Ezek 37:12, 131 Cor 15:55Jer 20:16; 31:35-37
15 For though he aflourishes among the reeds (his fellow tribes) ,An beast wind (Assyria) will come,The breath of the LORD rising from the desert;And Ephraim’s spring will cbecome dryAnd his fountain will be dried up.Assyria will dplunder his treasury of every precious object.Gen 49:22; Hos 10:1Gen 41:6; Jer 4:11, 12; Ezek 17:10; 19:12Jer 51:36Jer 20:516 Samaria will be found aguilty and become desolate,Because she brebelled against her God;cThey will fall by the dsword,Their infants will be edashed in pieces,And their pregnant fwomen will be ripped open.Hos 10:2Hos 7:142 Kin 8:12Hos 11:6Hos 10:142 Kin 15:16