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La fe y sus héroes

Ahora bien, la fe es la certeza1a de lo que se esperab, la convicción2 de lo que no se vec. Porque por ella recibieron aprobación1a los antiguos2b. Por la fe entendemos que el universo1 fue preparadoa porb la palabra de Diosc, de modo que lo que se ve no fue hecho de cosas visiblesd. Por la fe Abel ofreció a Dios un mejor sacrificio que Caína, por1 lo cual alcanzó el testimonio de que era justob, dando Dios testimonio de sus ofrendas2c; y por3 la fe4, estando muerto, todavía hablad. Por la fe Enoc fue trasladado al cielo para que no viera muertea; Y NO FUE HALLADO PORQUE DIOS LO TRASLADÓb; porque antes de ser trasladado recibió testimonio de haber agradado a Dios. Y sin fe es imposible agradar a Dios; porque es necesario que el que se acerca a Diosa crea que Él existe, y que es remunerador de los que le buscan. Por la fe Noéa, siendo advertidob por Dios acerca de cosas que aún no se veíanc, con temor1d preparó un arca para la salvación de su casae, por la cual2 condenó al mundo, y llegó a ser heredero de la justicia que es según la fef. Por la fe Abraham, al ser llamado, obedecióa, saliendo para un lugar que había de recibir como herenciab; y salió sin saber adónde iba. Por la fe habitó como extranjero en la tierra de la promesaa como en tierra extraña, viviendo en tiendas como1 Isaac y Jacobb, coherederos de la misma promesac, 10 porque esperaba la ciudada que tiene cimientosb, cuyo arquitecto y constructor es Diosc. 11 También por la fe Sara misma recibió fuerza para concebir1a, aun pasada ya la edad propicia, pues consideró fiel al que lo había prometidob. 12 Por lo cual también nació de uno (yeste casi muertoa con respecto a esto) una descendencia COMO LAS ESTRELLAS DEL CIELO EN NÚMERO, E INNUMERABLE COMO LA ARENA QUE ESTÁ A LA ORILLA DEL MARb.

13 Todosestos murieron en fea, sin haber recibido las promesasb, pero habiéndolas visto y aceptado con gusto1 desde lejosc, confesando que eran extranjeros y peregrinos2 sobre la tierrad. 14 Porque los que dicen tales cosas, claramente dan a entender que buscan una patria propia. 15 Y si en verdad hubieran estado pensando en aquella patria de donde salieron, habrían tenido oportunidad de volvera. 16 Pero en realidad, anhelan una patria mejor, es decir, celestiala. Por lo cual, Dios no se avergüenzab de ser1 llamado Dios de ellosc, pues les ha preparado una ciudadd.

17 Por la fe Abraham, cuando fue probado, ofreció a Isaaca; y el que había recibido las promesasb ofrecía a su único1 hijo; 18 fue a él a quien se le dijo: EN ISAAC TE SERÁ LLAMADA DESCENDENCIA1a. 19 Él consideró1 que Dios era poderoso para levantar aun de entre los muertosa, de donde también, en sentido figurado2b, lo volvió a recibir. 20 Por la fe bendijo Isaac a Jacob y a Esaúa, aun respecto a cosas futuras. 21 Por la fe Jacob, al morir, bendijo a cada uno de los hijos de Joséa, y adoró, apoyándose sobre el extremo de su bastónb. 22 Por la fe José, al morir, mencionó el éxodo de los hijos de Israel, y dio instrucciones acerca de sus huesosa. 23 Por la fe Moisés, cuando nació, fue escondido por sus padres durante tres meses, porque vieron que era un niño hermosoa y no temieron el edicto del reyb. 24 Por la fe Moisés, cuando era ya grande, rehusó ser llamado hijo de la hija de Faraóna, 25 escogiendo antes ser maltratado con el pueblo de Dios, que gozar de los placeres temporales del pecadoa, 26 considerando como mayores riquezas el oprobio de Cristo1 que los tesoros de Egiptoa; porque tenía la mirada puesta en la recompensab. 27 Por la fe salió de Egiptoa sin temer la ira del reyb, porque se mantuvo firme como viendo al Invisiblec. 28 Por la fe celebró la Pascua y el rociamiento de la sangrea, para que el exterminador de los primogénitos no los tocarab. 29 Por la fe pasaron el mar Rojo como por tierra seca, y cuando los egipcios lo intentaron hacer, se ahogaron1a. 30 Por la fe cayeron los muros de Jericóa, después de ser rodeados por siete díasb. 31 Por la fe la ramera Rahab no pereció con los desobedientes, por haber recibido a los espías en1 paza.

32 ¿Y qué más diré? Pues el tiempo me faltaría para contar de Gedeóna, Baracb, Sansónc, Jeftéd, Davide, Samuel y los profetasf; 33 quienes por la fe conquistaron reinosa, hicieron justiciab, obtuvieron promesasc, cerraron bocas de leonesd, 34 apagaron la violencia del fuegoa, escaparon del filo de la espadab; siendo débiles1, fueron hechos fuertes, se hicieron poderosos en la guerrac, pusieron en fuga a ejércitos extranjerosd. 35 Las mujeres recibieron a sus muertos mediante la resurreccióna; y otros fueron torturados, no aceptando su liberación1, a fin de obtener una mejor resurrección. 36 Otros experimentaron1 vituperios y azotes, y hasta cadenas y prisionesa. 37 Fueron apedreadosa, aserradosb, tentados1, muertos a espadac; anduvieron de aquí para allá cubiertos con pieles de ovejas y de cabrasd; destituidos, afligidos, maltratadose 38 (de los cuales el mundo no era digno), errantes por desiertos y montañas, por cuevas y cavernas de la tierraa. 39 Y todosestos, habiendo obtenido aprobación1 por su fea, no recibieron la promesab, 40 porque Dios había provisto1 algo mejor para nosotrosa, a fin de que ellos no fueran hechos perfectos sin nosotrosb.

The Triumphs of Faith

Now faith is the acertainty of things 1bhoped for, a 2proof of cthings not seen. For by it the apeople of old 1bgained approval.

By faith we understand that the 1aworld has been created bby the word of God so that what is seen chas not been made out of things that are visible. By faith aAbel offered to God a better sacrifice than Cain, through which he was battested to be righteous, God testifying 1about his cgifts, and through 2faith, though dhe is dead, he still speaks. By faith aEnoch was taken up so that he would not bsee death; AND HE WAS NOT FOUND BECAUSE GOD TOOK HIM UP; for before he was taken up, he was attested to have been pleasing to God. And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for the one who acomes to God must believe that He exists, and that He proves to be One who rewards those who seek Him. By faith aNoah, being bwarned by God about cthings not yet seen, 1din reverence eprepared an ark for the salvation of his household, by which he condemned the world, and became an heir of fthe righteousness which is according to faith.

By faith aAbraham, when he was called, obeyed 1by going out to a place which he was to breceive for an inheritance; and he left, not knowing where he was going. By faith he lived as a stranger in athe land of promise, as in a foreign land, bliving in tents with Isaac and Jacob, cfellow heirs of the same promise; 10 for he was looking for athe city which has bfoundations, cwhose architect and builder is God. 11 By faith even aSarah herself received 1ability to conceive, even beyond the proper time of life, since she considered Him bfaithful who had promised. 12 Therefore even from one man, and aone who was as good as dead 1at that, there were born descendants who were bjust as the stars of heaven in number, and as the innumerable grains of sand along the seashore.

13 aAll these died in faith, bwithout receiving the promises, but chaving seen and welcomed them from a distance, and dhaving confessed that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. 14 For those who say such things make it clear that they are seeking a country of their own. 15 And indeed if they had been 1thinking of that country which they left, athey would have had opportunity to return. 16 But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a aheavenly one. Therefore bGod is not 1ashamed to be ccalled their God; for dHe has prepared a city for them.

17 By faith aAbraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and the one who had breceived the promises was offering up his 1only son; 18 it was he to whom it was said, “aTHROUGH ISAAC YOUR 1DESCENDANTS SHALL BE NAMED.” 19 1He considered that aGod is able to raise people even from the dead, from which he also received him back 2as a 3btype. 20 By faith aIsaac blessed Jacob and Esau, even regarding things to come. 21 By faith aJacob, as he was dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, and bworshiped, leaning on the top of his staff. 22 By faith aJoseph, when he was dying, made mention of the exodus of the sons of Israel, and gave orders concerning his bones.

23 By faith aMoses, when he was born, was hidden for three months by his parents, because they saw he was a beautiful child; and they were not afraid of the bking’s edict. 24 By faith Moses, awhen he had grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter, 25 choosing rather to aendure ill-treatment with the people of God than to enjoy the temporary pleasures of sin, 26 aconsidering the 1reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt; for he was looking to the breward. 27 By faith he aleft Egypt, not bfearing the wrath of the king; for he persevered, as though cseeing Him who is unseen. 28 By faith he 1akept the Passover and the sprinkling of the blood, so that bthe destroyer of the firstborn would not touch them. 29 By faith they apassed through the Red Sea as through dry land; and the Egyptians, when they attempted it, were 1drowned.

30 By faith athe walls of Jericho fell down 1bafter the Israelites had marched around them for seven days. 31 By faith the prostitute aRahab did not perish along with those who were disobedient, after she had welcomed the spies 1in peace.

32 And what more shall I say? For time will fail me if I tell of aGideon, bBarak, cSamson, dJephthah, of eDavid and fSamuel and the prophets, 33 who by faith aconquered kingdoms, bperformed acts of righteousness, cobtained promises, dshut the mouths of lions, 34 aquenched the power of fire, bescaped the edge of the sword, from weakness were made strong, cbecame mighty in war, dput foreign armies to flight. 35 aWomen received back their dead by resurrection; and others were tortured, not accepting their 1release, so that they might obtain a better resurrection; 36 and others 1experienced mocking and flogging, and further, achains and imprisonment. 37 They were astoned, they were sawn in two, 1they were tempted, they were bput to death with the sword; they went about cin sheepskins, in goatskins, being destitute, afflicted, dtormented 38 (people of whom the world was not worthy), awandering in deserts, on mountains, and sheltering in caves and holes 1in the ground.

39 And all these, having agained approval through their faith, bdid not receive 1what was promised, 40 because God had 1provided asomething better for us, so that bapart from us they would not be made perfect.

The Triumphs of Faith

Now faith is the aassurance (title deed, confirmation) of things bhoped for (divinely guaranteed) , and the evidence of cthings not seen the conviction of their reality—faith comprehends as fact what cannot be experienced by the physical senses. For by this kind of faith the 1amen of old bgained divine approval.

By faith that is, with an inherent trust and enduring confidence in the power, wisdom and goodness of God we understand that the aworlds (universe, ages) were framed and created formed, put in order, and equipped for their intended purpose bby the word of God, so that what is seen cwas not made out of things which are visible. By faith aAbel offered to God a more acceptable sacrifice than Cain, through which it was btestified of him that he was righteous (upright, in right standing with God) , and God testified by accepting his cgifts. And though dhe died, yet through this act of faith he still speaks. Gen 4:3-10 By faith that pleased God aEnoch was caught up and taken to heaven so that he would not bhave a glimpse of death; AND HE WAS NOT FOUND BECAUSE GOD HAD TAKEN HIM; for even before he was taken to heaven, he received the testimony still on record that he had walked with God and pleased Him. Gen 5:21-24 But without faith it is impossible to walk with God and please Him, for whoever acomes near to God must necessarily believe that God exists and that He rewards those who earnestly and diligently seek Him. By faith with confidence in God and His word aNoah, being bwarned by God about cevents not yet seen, in dreverence eprepared an ark for the salvation of his family. By this act of obedience he condemned the world and became an heir of fthe righteousness which comes by faith. Gen 6:13-22

By faith aAbraham, when he was called by God, obeyed by going to a place which he was to breceive as an inheritance; and he went, not knowing where he was going. By faith he lived as a foreigner in athe promised land, as in a strange land, bliving in tents as nomads with Isaac and Jacob, who were cfellow heirs of the same promise. Gen 12:1-8 10 For he was waiting expectantly and confidently looking forward to athe city which has bfoundations, an eternal, heavenly city cwhose architect and builder is God. 11 By faith even aSarah herself received the ability to conceive a child, even when she was long past the normal age for it, because she considered Him who had given her the promise to be breliable and true to His word. Gen 17:19; 18:11-14; 21:2 12 So from one man, though ahe was physically as good as dead, were born as many descendants bAS THE STARS OF HEAVEN IN NUMBER, AND INNUMERABLE AS THE SAND ON THE SEASHORE. Gen 15:5, 6; 22:17; 32:12

13 aAll these died in faith guided and sustained by it, bwithout receiving the tangible fulfillment of God’s promises, only chaving seen (anticipated) them and having welcomed them from a distance, and having dacknowledged that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. Gen 23:4; Ps 39:12 14 Now those who say such things make it clear that they are looking for a country of their own. 15 And if they had been thinking of that country from which they departed as their true home, athey would have had a continuing opportunity to return. 16 But the truth is that they were longing for a better country, that is, a aheavenly one. For that reason bGod is not ashamed of them or to be ccalled their God even to be surnamed their God—the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; for dHe has prepared a city for them. Ex 3:6, 15; 4:5

17 By faith aAbraham, when he was tested that is, as the testing of his faith was still in progress, 1offered up Isaac, and he who had breceived the promises of God was ready to sacrifice his only son of promise; Gen 22:1-10 18 to whom it was said, “aTHROUGH ISAAC YOUR DESCENDANTS SHALL BE CALLED.” Gen 21:12 19 For he considered it reasonable to believe that aGod was able to raise Isaac even from among the dead. Indeed, in the sense that he was prepared to sacrifice Isaac in obedience to God Abraham did receive him back from the dead bfiguratively speaking. 20 By faith aIsaac blessed Jacob and Esau believing what God revealed to him, even regarding things to come. Gen 27:27-29, 39, 40 21 By faith aJacob, as he was dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, and bbowed in worship, leaning on the top of his staff. Gen 48 22 By faith aJoseph, when he was dying, referred to the promise of God for the exodus of the sons of Israel from Egypt, and gave instructions concerning the burial of his bones in the land of the promise. Gen 50:24, 25; Ex 13:19

23 By faith aMoses, after his birth, was hidden for three months by his parents, because they saw he was a beautiful and divinely favored child; and they were not afraid of the bking’s (Pharaoh’s) decree. Ex 1:22; 2:2; Acts 7:20 24 By faith Moses, awhen he had grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter, Ex 2:10, 15 25 because he preferred to aendure the hardship of the people of God rather than to enjoy the passing pleasures of sin. 26 aHe considered the reproach of the 1Christ that is, the rebuke he would suffer for his faithful obedience to God to be greater wealth than all the treasures of Egypt; for he looked ahead to the breward promised by God. 27 By faith he aleft Egypt, being bunafraid of the wrath of the king; for he endured steadfastly, as cseeing Him who is unseen. Ex 2:15 28 By faith he akept the Passover and the sprinkling of the blood on the doorposts, so that bthe destroyer of the firstborn would not touch them (the firstborn of Israel) . Ex 12:21-30 29 By faith the people of Israel acrossed the Red Sea as though they were passing through dry land; but when the Egyptians attempted it they were drowned. Ex 14:21-31

30 By faith athe walls of Jericho fell down bafter they had been encircled for seven days by Joshua and the sons of Israel. Josh 6:12-21 31 By faith aRahab the prostitute was not destroyed along with those who were disobedient, because she had welcomed the spies sent by the sons of Israel in peace. Josh 2:1-21; 6:22-25

32 And what more shall I say? For time will fail me if I tell of aGideon, bBarak, cSamson, dJephthah, of eDavid and fSamuel and the prophets, Judg 4; 5; 6-8; 11; 12; 13-16; 1+@Sam 1-30; 2+@Sam 1-24; 1+@Kin 1; 2; Acts 3:24 33 who by faith that is, with an enduring trust in God and His promises asubdued kingdoms, badministered justice, cobtained promised blessings, dclosed the mouths of lions, Dan 6 34 aextinguished the power of raging fire, bescaped the edge of the sword, out of weakness were made strong, cbecame mighty and unbeatable in battle, dputting enemy forces to flight. Dan 3 35 aWomen received back their dead by resurrection; and others were tortured to death, refusing to accept release offered on the condition of denying their faith, so that they would be resurrected to a better life; 1+@Kin 17:17-24; 2+@Kin 4:25-37 36 and others experienced the trial of mocking and scourging amid torture, and even achains and imprisonment. 37 They were astoned to death, they were bsawn in two, they were lured with tempting offers to renounce their faith, they were cput to death by the sword; they went about wrapped din the skins of sheep and goats, utterly destitute, oppressed, ecruelly treated 38 (people of whom the world was not worthy), awandering in deserts and mountains and living in caves and holes in the ground.

39 And all of these, though they agained divine approval through their faith, bdid not receive the fulfillment of what was promised, 40 because God had us in mind and had asomething better for us, so that they these men and women of authentic faith would not be made perfect that is, completed in Him bapart from us.