Pero se levantaron falsos profetasa entre el pueblo, así como habrá también falsos maestrosb entre vosotrosc, los cuales encubiertamente introduciránd herejías destructorase, negando incluso al Señorf que los compró1g, trayendo sobre sí una destrucción repentina.O, rescatóDeut. 13:1 y sig.; Jer. 6:132 Cor. 11:13Mat. 7:15; 1 Tim. 4:1Gál. 2:4; Jud. 41 Cor. 11:19; Gál. 5:20Jud. 4; Apoc. 6:101 Cor. 6:20 2 Muchos seguirán su sensualidada, y por causa de ellos, el camino de la verdadb será blasfemadoc;Gén. 19:5 y sig.; 2 Ped. 2:7, 18; Jud. 4Hech. 16:17; 22:4; 24:14Rom. 2:24; 1 Tim. 6:1 3 y en su avariciaa os explotaránb con palabras falsasc. El juicio de ellos, desde hace mucho tiempo no está ociosod, ni su perdición dormida.1 Tim. 6:5; 2 Ped. 2:14; Jud. 162 Cor. 2:17; 1 Tes. 2:5Rom. 16:18; 2 Ped. 1:16Deut. 32:35 4 Porque si Dios no perdonó a los ángeles cuando pecaron, sino que los arrojó al infiernoa y los entregó a fosos de tinieblasb, reservados para juicio;Jud. 6Apoc. 20:1, 2 5 si1 no perdonó al mundo antiguoa, sino que guardó a Noé, un predicador2 de justicia, con otros siete3b, cuando trajo el diluvio sobre el mundoc de los impíos;Lit., y, y así en los vers. 6 y 7O, heraldoLit., como el octavoEzeq. 26:20; 2 Ped. 3:6Gén. 6:8, 9; 1 Ped. 3:202 Ped. 3:6 6 si condenó a la destrucción las ciudades de Sodoma y Gomorra, reduciéndolas a cenizasa, poniéndolas de ejemplob para los que habrían de vivir impíamente despuésc;Gén. 19:24; Jud. 7Isa. 1:9; Mat. 10:15; 11:23; Rom. 9:29; Jud. 7Jud. 15 7 si rescató al justo Lota, abrumado por la conducta sensualb de hombres libertinos1cO, sin principios moralesGén. 19:16, 29Gén. 19:5 y sig.; 2 Ped. 2:2, 18; Jud. 42 Ped. 3:17 8 (porque ese justoa, por lo que veía y oía mientras vivía entre ellos, diariamente sentía su alma justa atormentada por sus hechos inicuos),Heb. 11:4 9 el Señor, entonces, sabe rescatar de tentación1 a los piadososa, y reservar a los injustos bajo castigo para el día del juiciob,O, prueba1 Cor. 10:13; Apoc. 3:10Mat. 10:15; Jud. 6 10 especialmente a los que andan tras la carne en sus deseos corrompidosa y desprecian la autoridad. Atrevidos y obstinadosb, no tiemblan cuando blasfeman de las majestades angélicas1c,Lit., de las gloriasÉx. 22:28; 2 Ped. 3:3; Jud. 16, 18Tito 1:7Jud. 8 11 cuando los ángeles, que son mayores en fuerza y en potencia, no pronuncian juicio injurioso contra ellosa delante del Señor.Jud. 9 12 Peroestos, como animales irracionalesa, nacidos como criaturas de instinto para ser capturados y destruidos1b, blasfemando de lo que ignoran, serán también destruidos con la destrucción de esas criaturas2,Lit., para presa y destrucciónO, perecerán del todo en su propia destrucciónJud. 10Jer. 12:3; Col. 2:22 13 sufriendo el mal como pago de su iniquidada. Cuentan por deleite andar en placeres disolutos durante el díab; son manchas e inmundicias, deleitándosec en sus engaños1 mientras banquetean con vosotrosd.Algunos mss. antiguos dicen: ágapes2 Ped. 2:15Rom. 13:131 Tes. 5:71 Cor. 11:21; Jud. 12 14 Tienen los ojos llenos de adulterio y nunca cesan de pecar; seducena a las almas inestablesb; tienen un corazón ejercitado en la avariciac; son hijos de maldiciónd.2 Ped. 2:18Sant. 1:8; 2 Ped. 3:162 Ped. 2:3Ef. 2:3 15 Abandonando el camino recto, se han extraviadoa, siguiendo el camino de Balaam, el hijo de Beorb, quien amó el pago de la iniquidadc,Hech. 13:10Núm. 22:5, 7; Deut. 23:4; Neh. 13:2; Jud. 11; Apoc. 2:142 Ped. 2:13 16 pero fue reprendido por su transgresión, pues una muda bestia de carga, hablando con voz humana, reprimió la locura del profetaa.Núm. 22:21, 23, 28, 30 y sig. 17 Estos son manantiales sin aguaa, bruma impulsada por una tormenta, para quienes está reservada la oscuridad de las tinieblasb.Jud. 12Jud. 13 18 Pues hablando con arroganciaa y vanidadb, seducenc mediante deseos carnales, por sensualidadd, a los que hace poco escaparone de los que viven en el error.Jud. 16Ef. 4:172 Ped. 2:142 Ped. 2:22 Ped. 1:4; 2:20 19 Les prometen libertad, mientras que ellos mismos son esclavos de la corrupción, pues uno es esclavo de aquello que le ha vencidoa.Juan 8:34; Rom. 6:16 20 Porque si después de haber escapadoa de las contaminaciones del mundo por el conocimientob de nuestro Señor y Salvador Jesucristoc, de nuevo son enredados en ellasd y vencidos, su condición postrera viene a ser peor que la primerae.2 Ped. 2:182 Ped. 1:22 Ped. 1:11; 3:182 Tim. 2:4Mat. 12:45; Luc. 11:26 21 Pues hubiera sido mejor para ellos no haber conocido el camino de la justicia, que habiéndolo conocido, apartarsea del santo mandamientob que les fue dadoc.Ezeq. 18:24; Heb. 6:4 y sig.; 10:26, 27; Sant. 4:17Gál. 6:2; 1 Tim. 6:14; 2 Ped. 3:2Jud. 3 22 Les ha sucedido a ellos según el proverbio verdadero: EL PERRO VUELVE A SU PROPIO VÓMITOa, y: La puerca lavada, vuelve a revolcarse en el cieno.Prov. 26:11
But afalse prophets also appeared among the people, just as there will also be bfalse teachers camong you, who will dsecretly introduce edestructive heresies, even fdenying the gMaster who hbought them, bringing swift destruction upon themselves.Deut 13:1ff; Jer 6:132 Cor 11:13Matt 7:15; 1 Tim 4:1Gal 2:4; Jude 41 Cor 11:19; Gal 5:20Jude 4Rev 6:101 Cor 6:20 2 Many will follow their aindecent behavior, and because of them bthe way of the truth will be cmaligned;Gen 19:5ff; 2 Pet 2:7, 18; Jude 4Acts 16:17; 22:4; 24:14Rom 2:24 3 and in their agreed they will bexploit you with cfalse words; dtheir judgment from long ago is not idle, and their destruction is not asleep.1 Tim 6:5; 2 Pet 2:14; Jude 162 Cor 2:17; 1 Thess 2:5Rom 16:18; 2 Pet 1:16Deut 32:35
4 For aif God did not spare angels when they sinned, but cast them into 1hell and bcommitted them to 2pits of darkness, held for judgment;Gr Tartarus, a name used as a reference to the netherworld (hell)One early ms chains of darknessJude 6Rev 20:1f 5 and did not spare athe ancient world, but protected bNoah, a 1preacher of righteousness, with seven others, when He brought a cflood upon the world of the ungodly;Or heraldEzek 26:20; 2 Pet 3:6Gen 6:8, 9; 1 Pet 3:202 Pet 3:6 6 and if He acondemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to destruction by reducing them to ashes, having made them an bexample 1of what is coming for the cungodly;One early ms to those who were going to live ungodly livesGen 19:24; Jude 7Is 1:9; Matt 10:15; 11:23; Rom 9:29; Jude 7Jude 15 7 and if He arescued righteous Lot, who was oppressed by the bperverted conduct of 1cunscrupulous peopleOr disgracefulGen 19:16, 29Gen 19:5ff; 2 Pet 2:2, 18; Jude 42 Pet 3:17 8 (for by what he saw and heard that arighteous man, while living among them, felt his righteous soul tormented day after day by their lawless deeds),Heb 11:4 9 athen the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from 1a trial, and to keep the unrighteous under punishment for the bday of judgment,Or temptation; one early ms trials (temptations)1 Cor 10:13; Rev 3:10Matt 10:15; Jude 6 10 and especially those who 1aindulge the flesh in its corrupt passion, and bdespise 2authority.Lit go afterLit lordshipOr AudaciousLit glories2 Pet 3:3; Jude 16, 18Ex 22:28; Jude 8Titus 1:7
3Reckless, cself-centered, they dspeak abusively of angelic 4majesties without trembling, 11 awhereas angels who are greater in might and power do not bring a demeaning judgment against them before the Lord.Jude 9 12 But athese, like unreasoning animals, bborn as creatures of instinct to be captured and killed, using abusive speech where they have no knowledge, will in 1the destruction of those creatures also be destroyed,Lit their destruction alsoJude 10Jer 12:3; Col 2:22 13 suffering wrong as athe wages of doing wrong. They count it a pleasure to brevel in the cdaytime. They are stains and blemishes, dreveling in their 1deceptions as they efeast with you,One early ms love feasts2 Pet 2:15Rom 13:131 Thess 5:71 Cor 11:21; Jude 12 14 having eyes full of adultery 1that never cease from sin, aenticing bunstable souls, having hearts trained in cgreed, daccursed children;Lit and unceasing from sin2 Pet 2:18James 1:8; 2 Pet 3:162 Pet 2:3Eph 2:3 15 abandoning athe right way, they have gone astray, having followed bthe way of Balaam, the son of Beor, who loved cthe 1reward of unrighteousness;Or wagesActs 13:10Num 22:5, 7; Deut 23:4; Neh 13:2; Jude 11; Rev 2:142 Pet 2:13 16 but he received a rebuke for his own offense, afor a mute donkey, speaking with a human voice, restrained the insanity of the prophet.Num 22:21, 23, 28, 30ff
17 These are asprings without water and mists driven by a storm, bfor whom the 1black darkness has been reserved.Lit blackness of darknessJude 12Jude 13 18 For, while speaking out aarrogant words of no bvalue they centice by fleshly desires, by dindecent behavior, those who barely eescape from the ones who live in error,Jude 16Eph 4:172 Pet 2:142 Pet 2:22 Pet 1:4; 2:20 19 promising them freedom while they themselves are slaves of corruption; for aby what anyone is overcome, by this he is enslaved.John 8:34; Rom 6:16 20 For if, after they have aescaped the defilements of the world by bthe knowledge of the cLord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again dentangled in them and are overcome, ethe last state has become worse for them than the first.2 Pet 2:182 Pet 1:22 Pet 1:11; 3:182 Tim 2:4Matt 12:45; Luke 11:26 21 aFor it would be better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than having known it, to turn away from bthe holy commandment chanded on to them.Ezek 18:24; Heb 6:4ff; 10:26f; James 4:17Gal 6:2; 1 Tim 6:14; 2 Pet 3:2Jude 3 22 1It has happened to them according to the true proverb, “aA DOG RETURNS TO ITS OWN VOMIT,” and, “A sow, after washing, returns to wallowing in the mire.”Lit The thing of the true proverb has happened to themProv 26:11
But in those days afalse prophets arose among the people, just as there will be bfalse teachers camong you, who will dsubtly introduce edestructive heresies, even fdenying the gMaster who hbought them, bringing swift destruction on themselves.Deut 13:1ff; Jer 6:132 Cor 11:13Matt 7:15; 1 Tim 4:1Gal 2:4; Jude 41 Cor 11:19; Gal 5:20Jude 4Rev 6:101 Cor 6:20 2 Many will follow their ashameful ways, and because of them bthe way of truth will be cmaligned.Gen 19:5ff; 2 Pet 2:7, 18; Jude 4Acts 16:17; 22:4; 24:14Rom 2:24 3 And in their agreed they will bexploit you with cfalse arguments and twisted doctrine. dTheir sentence of condemnation which God has decreed from a time long ago is not idle but is still in force, and their destruction and deepening misery is not asleep but is on its way.1 Tim 6:5; 2 Pet 2:14; Jude 162 Cor 2:17; 1 Thess 2:5Rom 16:18; 2 Pet 1:16Deut 32:35
4 1For if aGod did not even spare angels that sinned, but threw them into 2hell and bsent them to pits of gloom to be kept there for judgment;This verse begins one of the longest sentences in the NT. The sentence concludes in v 10a.For emphasis Peter uses a word (tartarus) from Greek mythology describing a hell reserved for the most horrendous of people to emphasize the terrible doom awaiting false prophets and teachers who manipulate and twist the truth of the gospel message.Jude 6Rev 20:1f 5 and if He did not spare athe ancient world, but protected bNoah, a preacher of righteousness, with seven others, when He brought the judgment of a cflood upon the world of the ungodly; Gen 6-8; 1+@Pet 3:20Ezek 26:20; 2 Pet 3:6Gen 6:8, 9; 1 Pet 3:202 Pet 3:6 6 and if He acondemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to destruction by reducing them to ashes, having made them an bexample to those who would clive ungodly lives thereafter; Gen 19:24Gen 19:24; Jude 7Is 1:9; Matt 10:15; 11:23; Rom 9:29; Jude 7Jude 15 7 and if He arescued righteous 1Lot, who was tormented by the bimmoral conduct of cunprincipled and ungodly men Gen 19:16, 29Lot was the nephew of Abraham and the son of Haran. He traveled with his uncle to Canaan and eventually settled in Sodom because of its proximity to good grazing land for his flocks. Peter presents a side of Lot not easily inferred from the OT account.Gen 19:16, 29Gen 19:5ff; 2 Pet 2:2, 18; Jude 42 Pet 3:17 8 (for that ajust man, while living among them, felt his righteous soul tormented day after day by what he saw and heard of their lawless acts),Heb 11:4 9 then in light of the fact that all this is true, be sure that athe Lord knows how to rescue the godly from trial, and how to keep the unrighteous under punishment until the bday of judgment,1 Cor 10:13; Rev 3:10Matt 10:15; Jude 6 10 and especially 1those who aindulge in the corrupt passions of the sin nature, and bdespise authority.In the descriptions that follow, Peter may specifically have in mind the false teachers of whom he spoke in vv 1-3.2 Pet 3:3; Jude 16, 18Ex 22:28; Jude 8Titus 1:7
Presumptuous and reckless, cself-willed and arrogant creatures, despising the majesty of the Lord, they do not tremble when they drevile angelic majesties, 11 awhereas even angels who are superior in might and power do not bring a reviling accusation against them before the Lord. Jude 8Jude 9 12 But athese false teachers, like unreasoning animals, mere creatures of instinct, bborn to be captured and destroyed, reviling things they do not understand, will also perish in their own corruption in their destroying they will be destroyed,Jude 10Jer 12:3; Col 2:22 13 suffering wrong destined for punishment as the awages of doing wrong. They count it a delight to brevel in the cdaytime living luxuriously. They are stains and blemishes on mankind, dreveling in their 1deceptions even as they efeast with you.One early ms reads love feasts.2 Pet 2:15Rom 13:131 Thess 5:71 Cor 11:21; Jude 12 14 They have eyes full of adultery, constantly looking for sin, aenticing and luring away bunstable souls. Having hearts trained in cgreed, they are dchildren of a curse.2 Pet 2:18James 1:8; 2 Pet 3:162 Pet 2:3Eph 2:3 15 Abandoning athe straight road that is, the right way to live, they have gone astray; they have followed bthe way of the false teacher Balaam the son of Beor, who loved cthe reward of wickedness; Num 22:5, 7Acts 13:10Num 22:5, 7; Deut 23:4; Neh 13:2; Jude 11; Rev 2:142 Pet 2:13 16 but he was rebuked for his own transgression: aa mute donkey spoke with a man’s voice and restrained the prophet’s madness. Num 22:21-31Num 22:21, 23, 28, 30ff
17 These false teachers are asprings without water and mists driven by a tempest, bfor whom is reserved the gloom of black darkness.Jude 12Jude 13 18 For uttering aarrogant words of bvanity pompous words disguised to sound scholarly or profound, but meaning nothing and containing no spiritual truth, they cbeguile and lure using lustful desires, by dsensuality, those who barely eescape from the ones who live in error.Jude 16Eph 4:172 Pet 2:142 Pet 2:22 Pet 1:4; 2:20 19 They promise them liberty, when they themselves are the slaves of depravity—for aby whatever anyone is defeated and overcome, to that person, thing, philosophy, or concept he is continually enslaved.John 8:34; Rom 6:16 20 For if, after they have aescaped the pollutions of the world by personal bknowledge of our cLord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again dentangled in them and are overcome, etheir last condition has become worse for them than the first.2 Pet 2:182 Pet 1:22 Pet 1:11; 3:182 Tim 2:4Matt 12:45; Luke 11:26 21 aFor it would have been better for them not to have personally known the way of righteousness, than to have known it and then to have turned back from bthe holy commandment verbally chanded on to them.Ezek 18:24; Heb 6:4ff; 10:26f; James 4:17Gal 6:2; 1 Tim 6:14; 2 Pet 3:2Jude 3 22 The thing spoken of in the true proverb has happened to them, “aTHE DOG RETURNS TO HIS OWN VOMIT,” and, “A sow is washed only to wallow again in the mire.” Prov 26:11Prov 26:11
But afalse prophets also arose among the people, just as there will also be bfalse teachers camong you, who will dsecretly introduce edestructive heresies, even fdenying the gMaster who hbought them, bringing swift destruction upon themselves.Deut 13:1ff; Jer 6:132 Cor 11:13Matt 7:15; 1 Tim 4:1Gal 2:4; Jude 41 Cor 11:19; Gal 5:20Jude 4Rev 6:101 Cor 6:20 2 Many will follow their asensuality, and because of them bthe way of the truth will be cmaligned;Gen 19:5ff; 2 Pet 2:7, 18; Jude 4Acts 16:17; 22:4; 24:14Rom 2:24 3 and in their agreed they will bexploit you with cfalse words; dtheir judgment from long ago is not idle, and their destruction is not asleep.1 Tim 6:5; 2 Pet 2:14; Jude 162 Cor 2:17; 1 Thess 2:5Rom 16:18; 2 Pet 1:16Deut 32:35
4 For aif God did not spare angels when they sinned, but cast them into hell and bcommitted them to pits of darkness, reserved for judgment;Jude 6Rev 20:1f 5 and did not spare athe ancient world, but preserved bNoah, a 1preacher of righteousness, with seven others, when He brought a cflood upon the world of the ungodly;Or heraldEzek 26:20; 2 Pet 3:6Gen 6:8, 9; 1 Pet 3:202 Pet 3:6 6 and if He acondemned the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah to destruction by reducing them to ashes, having made them an bexample to those who would clive ungodly lives thereafter;Gen 19:24; Jude 7Is 1:9; Matt 10:15; 11:23; Rom 9:29; Jude 7Jude 15 7 and if He arescued righteous Lot, oppressed by the bsensual conduct of cunprincipled menGen 19:16, 29Gen 19:5ff; 2 Pet 2:2, 18; Jude 42 Pet 3:17 8 (for by what he saw and heard that arighteous man, while living among them, felt his righteous soul tormented day after day by their lawless deeds),Heb 11:4 9 athen the Lord knows how to rescue the godly from 1temptation, and to keep the unrighteous under punishment for the bday of judgment,Lit trial; or temptation1 Cor 10:13; Rev 3:10Matt 10:15; Jude 6 10 and especially those who 1aindulge the flesh in its corrupt desires and bdespise authority.Lit go afterLit glories2 Pet 3:3; Jude 16, 18Ex 22:28; Jude 8Titus 1:7
Daring, cself-willed, they do not tremble when they drevile angelic 2majesties, 11 awhereas angels who are greater in might and power do not bring a reviling judgment against them before the Lord.Jude 9 12 But athese, like unreasoning animals, bborn as creatures of instinct to be captured and killed, reviling where they have no knowledge, will in 1the destruction of those creatures also be destroyed,Lit their destruction alsoJude 10Jer 12:3; Col 2:22 13 suffering wrong as athe wages of doing wrong. They count it a pleasure to brevel in the cdaytime. They are stains and blemishes, dreveling in their 1deceptions, as they ecarouse with you,One early ms reads love feasts2 Pet 2:15Rom 13:131 Thess 5:71 Cor 11:21; Jude 12 14 having eyes full of adultery that never cease from sin, aenticing bunstable souls, having a heart trained in cgreed, daccursed children;2 Pet 2:18James 1:8; 2 Pet 3:162 Pet 2:3Eph 2:3 15 forsaking athe right way, they have gone astray, having followed bthe way of Balaam, the son of Beor, who loved cthe wages of unrighteousness;Acts 13:10Num 22:5, 7; Deut 23:4; Neh 13:2; Jude 11; Rev 2:142 Pet 2:13 16 but he received a rebuke for his own transgression, afor a mute donkey, speaking with a voice of a man, restrained the madness of the prophet.Num 22:21, 23, 28, 30ff
17 These are asprings without water and mists driven by a storm, bfor whom the 1black darkness has been reserved.Lit blackness of darknessJude 12Jude 13 18 For speaking out aarrogant words of bvanity they centice by fleshly desires, by dsensuality, those who barely eescape from the ones who live in error,Jude 16Eph 4:172 Pet 2:142 Pet 2:22 Pet 1:4; 2:20 19 promising them freedom while they themselves are slaves of corruption; for aby what a man is overcome, by this he is enslaved.John 8:34; Rom 6:16 20 For if, after they have aescaped the defilements of the world by bthe knowledge of the cLord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again dentangled in them and are overcome, ethe last state has become worse for them than the first.2 Pet 2:182 Pet 1:22 Pet 1:11; 3:182 Tim 2:4Matt 12:45; Luke 11:26 21 aFor it would be better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than having known it, to turn away from bthe holy commandment chanded on to them.Ezek 18:24; Heb 6:4ff; 10:26f; James 4:17Gal 6:2; 1 Tim 6:14; 2 Pet 3:2Jude 3 22 1It has happened to them according to the true proverb, “aA DOG RETURNS TO ITS OWN VOMIT,” and, “A sow, after washing, returns to wallowing in the mire.”Lit The thing of the true proverb has happened to themProv 26:11