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Leyes de las fiestas religiosas

aHabló el SEÑOR a Moisés, diciendo: Habla a los hijos de Israel y diles: «Las fiestas señaladas1 del SEÑORa, que vosotros habréis de proclamar como santas convocacionesb, sonestas2: Seis días se trabajará, pero el séptimo día será día de completo reposoa, santa convocación en que no haréis trabajo alguno; es día de reposo al SEÑOR dondequiera que habitéis1.

»Estas son las fiestas señaladas por el SEÑOR, santas convocaciones que vosotros proclamaréisa en las fechas señaladas para ellas: aEn el mes primero, el día catorce del mes, al anochecer1, es la Pascua del SEÑOR. El día quince del mismo mes es la fiesta de los panes sin levadura para el SEÑOR; por siete días comeréis pan sin levaduraa. En el primer día tendréis una santa convocación; no haréis ningún trabajo servila. Y durante siete días presentaréis al SEÑOR una ofrenda encendida. El séptimo día es santa convocación; no haréis ningún trabajo servil».

Entonces habló el SEÑOR a Moisés, diciendo: 10 Habla a los hijos de Israel y diles: «Cuando entréis en la tierra que yo os daré, y seguéis su mies, entonces traeréis al sacerdote una gavilla de las primicias de vuestra cosechaa. 11 Y él mecerá la gavilla delante del SEÑOR, a fin de que seáis aceptados; el día siguiente al día de reposo el sacerdote la mecerá. 12 El mismo día en que meciereis la gavilla, ofreceréis un cordero de un año sin defecto como holocausto al SEÑOR. 13 La ofrenda de cereal será de dos décimas de un efa1 de flor de harinaa mezclada con aceite, ofrenda encendida para el SEÑOR, como aroma agradable, con su libación, un cuarto de hin2 de vino. 14 Hasta ese mismo día, hasta que hayáis traído la ofrenda de vuestro Diosa, no comeréis pan, ni grano tostado, ni espiga tierna. Estatuto perpetuo será para todas vuestras generaciones dondequiera que habitéis.

15 »aContaréis desde el día que sigue al día de reposo, desde el día en que trajisteis la gavilla de la ofrenda mecida; contaréis siete semanas completas. 16 Contaréis cincuenta días hasta el día siguiente al séptimo día de reposo; entonces presentaréis una ofrenda de espiga tierna al SEÑORa. 17 Traeréis de vuestras moradas dos panes para ofrenda mecida, hechos de dos décimas de un efa; serán de flor de harina, amasados con levadura, como primeros frutos al SEÑORa. 18 Junto con el pan presentaréis siete corderos de un año sin defecto, un novillo del ganado y dos carneros; serán holocausto al SEÑOR, junto con sus ofrendas de cereal y sus libaciones, una ofrenda encendida como aroma agradable al SEÑOR. 19 Ofreceréis también un macho cabríoa como ofrenda por el pecado y dos corderos de un año como sacrificio de las ofrendas de paz. 20 Entonces el sacerdote los mecerá junto con el pan de los primeros frutos y los dos corderos, como ofrenda mecida delante del SEÑOR; serán cosa sagrada del SEÑOR para el sacerdote. 21 En este mismo día haréis también una proclamación; habréis de tener una santa convocacióna. No haréis ningún trabajo servilb. Estatuto perpetuo será para todas vuestras generaciones dondequiera que habitéis.

22 »Cuando seguéis la mies de vuestra tierra, no segaréis hasta el último rincón de ella ni espigaréis el sobrante de vuestra mies; los dejaréis para el pobre y para el forastero. Yo soy el SEÑOR vuestro Diosa».

23 Otra vez el SEÑOR habló a Moisés, diciendo: 24 Habla a los hijos de Israel y diles1: «En el séptimo mes, el primer día del mes, tendréis día de reposo, un memorial al son de trompetas, una santa convocacióna. 25 No haréis ningún trabajo servila, pero presentaréis una ofrenda encendida al SEÑOR».

26 aY el SEÑOR habló a Moisés, diciendo: 27 A los diez días de este séptimo mes será el día de expiacióna; será santa convocación para vosotros, y humillaréis vuestras almasb y presentaréis una ofrenda encendida al SEÑOR. 28 Tampoco haréis ningún trabajo en este día, porque es día de expiacióna, para hacer expiación por vosotrosb delante del SEÑOR vuestro Dios. 29 Si alguna persona1 no se humilla en este mismo día, será cortada de su pueblo2a. 30 Y a cualquier persona que haga trabajo alguno en este mismo día, a esa persona la exterminaré de entre su pueblo. 31 No haréis, pues, trabajo alguno. Estatuto perpetuo será para vuestras generaciones dondequiera que habitéis. 32 Será día de completo reposo para vosotros, y humillaréis vuestras almas; a los nueve días del mes por la tarde, de una tarde a otra tarde, guardaréis vuestro reposo.

33 Y el SEÑOR habló a Moisés, diciendo: 34 Habla a los hijos de Israel, y diles1: «El día quince de este mes séptimoa es la fiesta de los tabernáculos2b; se celebrará al SEÑOR por siete días. 35 El primer día es santa convocación; no haréis ninguna clase de trabajo servila. 36 Durante siete días presentaréis al SEÑOR una ofrenda encendidaa. El octavo día tendréis una santa convocación, y presentaréis al SEÑOR una ofrenda encendida; es asamblea solemneb. No haréis trabajo servil.

37 »Estas son las fiestas señaladas1 del SEÑOR que proclamaréis como santas convocacionesa, para presentar ofrendas encendidas al SEÑOR, holocaustos y ofrendas de cereal, sacrificios y libaciones, cada asunto en su propio díab, 38 además de las ofrendas de los días de reposo del SEÑOR, además de vuestros dones, y además de todos vuestros votos y ofrendas1 voluntarias que deis al SEÑOR.

39 »1El día quince del séptimo mes, cuando hayáis recogido el fruto de la tierraa, celebraréis la fiesta del SEÑOR por siete días, con reposo2 en el primer día y reposo3 en el octavo día. 40 Y el primer día tomaréis para vosotros frutos de árboles hermosos, hojas de palmera y ramas de árboles frondosos, y sauces de río; y os alegraréis delante del SEÑOR vuestro Dios por siete días. 41 Así la celebraréis como fiesta al SEÑOR por siete días en el año. Será estatuto perpetuo para todas vuestras generaciones; la celebraréis en el séptimo mes. 42 Habitaréis en tabernáculos1 por siete díasa; todo nativo de Israel vivirá en tabernáculos2, 43 para que vuestras generacionesa sepan que yo hice habitar en tabernáculos1 a los hijos de Israel cuando los saqué de la tierra de Egipto. Yo soy el SEÑOR vuestro Dios». 44 Así declaró Moisés a los hijos de Israel las fiestas señaladas del SEÑORa.

Laws of Religious Festivals

The LORD spoke again to Moses, saying, Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘aThe LORDS appointed times which you shall bproclaim as holy convocations—My appointed times are these:

aFor six days work may be done, but on the seventh day there is a sabbath of complete rest, a holy convocation. You shall not do any work; it is a sabbath to the LORD in all your dwellings.

These are the aappointed times of the LORD, holy convocations which you shall proclaim at the times appointed for them. aIn the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month 1at twilight is the LORDS Passover. Then on the fifteenth day of the same month there is the aFeast of Unleavened Bread to the LORD; for seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. On the first day you shall have a holy convocation; you shall anot do any laborious work. But for seven days you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD. On the seventh day is a holy convocation; you shall not do any laborious work.’”

Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 10 Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you enter the land which I am going to give to you and areap its harvest, then you shall bring in the sheaf of the first fruits of your harvest to the priest. 11 He shall wave the sheaf before the LORD for you to be accepted; on the day after the sabbath the priest shall wave it. 12 Now on the day when you wave the sheaf, you shall offer a male lamb one year old without defect for a burnt offering to the LORD. 13 Its agrain offering shall then be two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil, an offering by fire to the LORD for a soothing aroma, with its drink offering, a fourth of a 1hin of wine. 14 Until this same day, until you have brought in the offering of your God, ayou shall eat neither bread nor roasted grain nor new growth. It is to be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places.

15 aYou shall also count for yourselves from the day after the sabbath, from the day when you brought in the sheaf of the wave offering; there shall be seven complete sabbaths. 16 You shall count fifty days to the day after the seventh sabbath; then you shall present a anew grain offering to the LORD. 17 You shall bring in from your dwelling places two loaves of bread for a wave offering, made of two-tenths of an 1ephah; they shall be of a fine flour, baked awith leaven as first fruits to the LORD. 18 Along with the bread you shall present seven one year old male lambs without defect, and a bull of the herd and two rams; they are to be a burnt offering to the LORD, with their grain offering and their drink offerings, an offering by fire of a soothing aroma to the LORD. 19 You shall also offer aone male goat for a sin offering and two male lambs one year old for a sacrifice of peace offerings. 20 The priest shall then wave them with the bread of the first fruits for a wave offering with two lambs before the LORD; they are to be holy to the LORD for the priest. 21 On this same day you shall amake a proclamation as well; you are to have a holy convocation. You shall do no laborious bwork. It is to be a perpetual statute in all your dwelling places throughout your generations.

22 aWhen you reap the harvest of your land, moreover, you shall not reap to the very corners of your field nor gather the gleaning of your harvest; you are to leave them for the needy and the alien. I am the LORD your God.’”

23 Again the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 24 Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘aIn the seventh month on the first of the month you shall have a 1rest, a breminder by blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation. 25 You shall anot do any laborious work, but you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD.’”

The Day of Atonement

26 The LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 27 “On exactly athe tenth day of this seventh month is bthe day of atonement; it shall be a holy convocation for you, and you shall humble your souls and present an offering by fire to the LORD. 28 You shall not do any work on this same day, for it is a aday of atonement, bto make atonement on your behalf before the LORD your God. 29 If there is any 1person who will not humble himself on this same day, ahe shall be cut off from his people. 30 As for any person who does any work on this same day, that person I will destroy from among his people. 31 You shall do no work at all. It is to be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places. 32 It is to be a sabbath of complete rest to you, and you shall humble your souls; on the ninth of the month at evening, from evening until evening you shall keep your sabbath.”

33 Again the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 34 Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘On athe fifteenth of this seventh month is the bFeast of Booths for seven days to the LORD. 35 On the first day is a holy convocation; you shall do ano laborious work of any kind. 36 aFor seven days you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD. On bthe eighth day you shall have a holy convocation and present an offering by fire to the LORD; it is an assembly. You shall do no laborious work.

37 These are athe appointed times of the LORD which you shall proclaim as holy convocations, to present offerings by fire to the LORDburnt offerings and grain offerings, sacrifices and drink offerings, beach day’s matter on its own day 38 besides those of the sabbaths of the LORD, and besides your gifts and besides all your 1votive and freewill offerings, which you give to the LORD.

39 ‘On exactly the fifteenth day of the seventh month, awhen you have gathered in the crops of the land, you shall celebrate the feast of the LORD for seven days, with a 1rest on the first day and a 2rest on the eighth day. 40 Now on the first day you shall take for yourselves the 1foliage of beautiful trees, palm branches and boughs of leafy trees and willows of the brook, and you shall rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days. 41 You shall thus celebrate it as a feast to the LORD for seven days in the year. It shall be a perpetual statute throughout your generations; you shall celebrate it in the seventh month. 42 You shall 1live ain booths for seven days; all the native-born in Israel shall 2live in booths, 43 so that ayour generations may know that I had the sons of Israel live in booths when I brought them out from the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.’” 44 So Moses declared to the sons of Israel athe appointed times of the LORD.

Laws of Holy Days

The LORD spoke again to Moses, saying, Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘aThe LORDS appointed times which you shall bproclaim as holy convocations—My appointed times are these:

aFor six days work may be done, but on the seventh day there is a Sabbath of complete rest, a holy convocation. You shall not do any work; it is a Sabbath to the LORD in all your dwellings.

These are the aappointed times of the LORD, holy convocations which you shall proclaim at the times appointed for them. aIn the 1first month, on the fourteenth day of the month 2at twilight is the LORDS Passover. Then on the fifteenth day of the same month there is the aFeast of Unleavened Bread to the LORD; for seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. On the first day you shall have a holy convocation; you shall anot do any laborious work. But for seven days you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD. On the seventh day is a holy convocation; you shall not do any laborious work.’”

Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 10 Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you enter the land which I am going to give to you and you agather its harvest, then you shall bring in the sheaf of the first fruits of your harvest to the priest. 11 He shall wave the sheaf before the LORD for you to be accepted; on the day after the Sabbath the priest shall wave it. 12 Now on the day when you wave the sheaf, you shall offer a male lamb one year old without defect as a burnt offering to the LORD. 13 Its agrain offering shall then be 1two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil, an offering by fire to the LORD for a soothing aroma, with its drink offering, a 2fourth of a hin of wine. 14 Until this very day, until you have brought in the offering of your God, ayou shall eat neither bread nor roasted grain nor new produce. It is to be a permanent statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places.

15 aYou shall also count for yourselves from the day after the Sabbath, from the day when you brought in the sheaf of the wave offering; there shall be seven complete Sabbaths. 16 You shall count fifty days to the day after the seventh Sabbath; then you shall present a anew grain offering to the LORD. 17 You shall bring in from your dwelling places two loaves of bread as a wave offering, made of 1two-tenths of an ephah; they shall be of a fine flour, baked awith leaven as first fruits to the LORD. 18 Along with the bread you shall present seven one-year-old male lambs without defect, and a bull of the herd and two rams; they are to be a burnt offering to the LORD, with their grain offering and their drink offerings, an offering by fire of a soothing aroma to the LORD. 19 You shall also offer aone male goat as a 1sin offering, and two male lambs one year old as a sacrifice of peace offerings. 20 The priest shall then wave them with the bread of the first fruits as a wave offering with two lambs before the LORD; they are to be holy to the LORD for the priest. 21 On this very day you shall amake a proclamation as well; you are to have a holy convocation. You shall do no laborious bwork. It is to be a permanent statute in all your dwelling places throughout your generations.

22 aWhen you reap the harvest of your land, moreover, you shall not reap to the very edges of your field nor gather the gleaning of your harvest; you are to leave them for the needy and the stranger. I am the LORD your God.’”

23 Again the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 24 Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘aIn the 1seventh month on the first of the month you shall have a 2rest, a breminder by blowing of trumpets, a holy convocation. 25 You shall anot do any laborious work, but you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD.’”

The Day of Atonement

26 Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 27 “On exactly athe tenth day of this seventh month is bthe Day of Atonement; it shall be a holy convocation for you, and you shall humble 1yourselves and present an offering by fire to the LORD. 28 You shall not do any work on this very day, for it is a aDay of Atonement, bto make atonement on your behalf before the LORD your God. 29 If there is any 1person who does not humble himself on this very day, ahe shall be cut off from his people. 30 As for any person who does any work on this very day, that person I will eliminate from among his people. 31 You shall not do any work. It is to be a permanent statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places. 32 It is to be a Sabbath of complete rest for you, and you shall humble 1yourselves; on the ninth of the month at evening, from evening until evening, you shall keep your Sabbath.”

33 Again the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 34 Speak to the sons of Israel, saying, ‘On athe fifteenth of this 1seventh month is the bFeast of Booths for seven days to the LORD. 35 On the first day is a holy convocation; you shall anot do any laborious work. 36 aFor seven days you shall present an offering by fire to the LORD. On bthe eighth day you shall have a holy convocation and present an offering by fire to the LORD; it is an assembly. You shall not do any laborious work.

37 These are athe appointed times of the LORD which you shall proclaim as holy convocations, to present offerings by fire to the LORDburnt offerings and grain offerings, sacrifices and drink offerings, beach day’s matter on its own day 38 besides those of the Sabbaths of the LORD, and besides your gifts and besides all your 1vowed and 2voluntary offerings, which you give to the LORD.

39 ‘On exactly the fifteenth day of the seventh month, awhen you have gathered in the crops of the land, you shall celebrate the feast of the LORD for seven days, with a 1rest on the first day and a 2rest on the eighth day. 40 Now on the first day you shall take for yourselves the 1foliage of beautiful trees, palm branches and branches of trees with thick branches and willows of the brook, and you shall rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days. 41 So you shall celebrate it as a feast to the LORD for seven days in the year. It shall be a permanent statute throughout your generations; you shall celebrate it in the seventh month. 42 You shall live ain booths for seven days; all the native-born in Israel shall live in booths, 43 so that ayour generations may know that I had the sons of Israel live in booths when I brought them out from the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.’” 44 So Moses declared to the sons of Israel athe appointed times of the LORD.

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