That which came as the word of the LORD to Jeremiah the prophet aconcerning the nations.Jer 1:10; 25:15-38
2 To aEgypt, concerning the army of bPharaoh Neco king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates at cCarchemish, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated in the dfourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah:Jer 46:14; Ezek chs 29-322 Kin 18:21; 23:29, 33-35; Jer 25:192 Chr 35:20; Is 10:9Jer 45:1
3 “aSet up the 1buckler and shield,And advance to the battle!I.e., small shieldIs 21:5; Jer 51:11; Joel 3:9; Nah 2:1; 3:144 “Harness the horses,And 1mount the steeds,Take your stand with helmets on!aPolish the spears,Put on the bcoats of armor!Or go up, you horsemenEzek 21:9-111 Sam 17:5, 38; 2 Chr 26:14; Neh 4:16; Jer 51:35 “Why have I seen it?They are terrified,They are aretreating,And their bwarriors are defeatedAnd have taken refuge in flight,Without facing back.1cTerror is on every side!”Declares the LORD.Heb Magor-missabib; i.e., Terror is on every sideIs 42:17; Jer 46:21Is 5:25; Ezek 39:18Jer 6:25; 20:3; 49:296 Let not the aswift man flee,Nor the warrior escape.In the north beside the river EuphratesThey have bstumbled and fallen.Is 30:16Jer 46:12, 16; Dan 11:197 Who is this that arises like the Nile,Like the rivers whose waters surge?Jer 47:28 Egypt rises like the Nile,And like the rivers whose waters surge;And He has said, “I will arise and cover that land;I will bdestroy the city and its inhabitants.”Is 37:24Is 10:139 Go up, you horses, and 1adrive wildly, you chariots,So that the warriors may 2march forward:3Cush and 4bPut, who handle the shield,And the 5cLydians, who handle and bend the bow.Lit act like madmenLit go forthOr EthiopiaI.e., Libya (or Somaliland)Heb LudimJer 47:3; Nah 2:4Nah 3:9Is 66:1910 For athat day belongs to the Lord 1GOD of armies,A day of bvengeance, so as to avenge Himself on His foes;And the csword will devour and be satisfied,And 2drink its fill of their blood;For there will be a dslaughter for the Lord 3GOD of armies,In the land of the north at the river Euphrates.Heb YHWH, usually rendered LORDLit be saturated withJoel 1:15Jer 50:15, 18Deut 32:42; Is 31:8; Jer 12:12Is 34:6; Zeph 1:711 Go aup to Gilead and obtain balm,bVirgin daughter of Egypt!You have used many 1remedies in vain;There is cno healing for you.Lit healingsJer 8:22Is 47:1; Jer 31:4, 21Jer 30:13; Mic 1:9; Nah 3:1912 The nations have heard of your ashame,And the earth is full of your bcry of distress;For one cwarrior has stumbled over 1another,And both of them have fallen down together.Lit warriorJer 2:36; Nah 3:8-10Jer 14:2Is 19:2 13 This is the 1message which the LORD spoke to Jeremiah the prophet about the acoming of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to bstrike the land of Egypt:Lit wordJer 43:10-13Is 19:1
14 “Declare in Egypt and proclaim in aMigdol,Proclaim also in Memphis and bTahpanhes;Say, ‘Take your stand and get yourself ready,For the csword has devoured those around you.’Jer 44:1Jer 43:8Is 1:20; Jer 2:30; 46:10; Nah 2:1315 “Why have your apowerful ones been cut down?They do not stand because the LORD has bthrust them away.Is 66:15, 16; Jer 46:5Ps 18:14, 39; 68:1, 216 “They have repeatedly astumbled;Indeed, they have fallen, one against another.Then they said, ‘Get up, and blet’s go backTo our own people and our native land,Away from the 1csword of the oppressor!’Lit oppressing swordLev 26:36, 37; Jer 46:6Jer 51:9Jer 50:1617 “1They shouted there, ‘Pharaoh king of Egypt is nothing but aa big noise;He has let the appointed time pass by!’Some ancient versions Call the name of Pharaoh a big noiseEx 15:9, 10; 1 Kin 20:10, 11; Is 19:11-1618 “As I live,” declares the aKing,Whose name is the LORD of armies,“One certainly shall come who is like bTabor among the mountains,Or like cCarmel by the sea.Jer 48:15; Mal 1:14Josh 19:22; Judg 4:6; Ps 89:12Josh 12:22; 1 Kin 18:4219 “Make your baggage ready for aexile,bDaughter living in Egypt,For cMemphis will become a desolation;It will be destroyed and 1deprived of inhabitants.Lit withoutIs 20:4Jer 48:18Jer 46:14; Ezek 30:1320 “Egypt is a pretty aheifer,But a 1horsefly is coming bfrom the north—it is coming!Or possibly mosquitoHos 10:11Jer 1:14; 47:221 “Also her amercenaries in her midstAre like fattened bcalves,For they too have turned away and have fled together;They did not stand their ground.For the day of their disaster has come upon them,The time of their cpunishment.2 Sam 10:6; 2 Kin 7:6; Jer 46:5Is 34:7Jer 48:44; Hos 9:7; Obad 13; Mic 7:422 “Its sound moves along like a serpent;For they move on 1like an armyAnd come to her as woodcutters with axes.Or in force23 “They have cut down her aforest,” declares the LORD;“Certainly it will no longer be found,Even though 1they are more numerous than blocustsAnd are without number.I.e., trees of the forest, the EgyptiansJer 21:14Judg 6:5; 7:12; Joel 2:2524 “The daughter of Egypt has been put to shame,Turned over to the 1power of the apeople of the north.”Lit handJer 1:15 25 The LORD of armies, the God of Israel says: “Behold, I am going to punish Amon of aThebes, and bPharaoh, and Egypt along with her cgods and her kings, indeed, Pharaoh and those who dtrust in him.Ezek 30:14-16; Nah 3:8Jer 44:30Ex 12:12; Jer 43:12, 13; Ezek 30:13; Zeph 2:11Is 20:5 26 I shall hand them over to those who are aseeking their lives, that is, to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and to his 1officers. bAfterward, however, it will be inhabited as in the days of old,” declares the LORD.Lit servantsJer 44:30; Ezek 32:11Ezek 29:8-14
27 “But as for you, Jacob My servant, ado not fear,Nor be dismayed, Israel!For, see, I am going to bsave you from far away,And your descendants from the land of their captivity;And Jacob will return and be cundisturbedAnd secure, with no one making him afraid.Is 41:13, 14; Jer 30:10, 11Is 11:11; Jer 23:3, 4; 29:14; Mic 7:12Jer 23:6; 50:1928 “Jacob My servant, do not fear,” declares the LORD,“For aI am with you.For I will make a complete destruction of all the nationsWhere I have driven you,Yet I will bnot make a complete destruction of you;But I will ccorrect you properlyAnd by no means leave you unpunished.”Ps 46:7, 11; Is 8:10; 43:2; Jer 1:19Jer 4:27; Amos 9:8, 9Jer 10:24; Hab 3:2