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Sueño y locura de Nabucodonosor

1Nabucodonosor, rey, a todos los pueblos, naciones y lenguas que habitan en toda la tierra: Que abunde vuestra paz2a. Me ha parecido bien declarar las señales y maravillas que ha hecho conmigo el Dios Altísimoa.

3 ¡Cuán grandes son sus señales,y cuán poderosas sus maravillasa!Su reino es un reino eterno,y su dominio de generación en generaciónb.

1Yo, Nabucodonosor, estaba tranquilo en mi casa y prósperoa en mi palacio. Tuve1 un sueño que me hizo temblara; y estas fantasías, estando en mi cama, y las visiones de mi mente2 me aterraronb. Por lo cual di órdenes que trajeran ante mí a todos los sabios de Babilonia para que me dieran a conocer la interpretación del sueñoa. Entonces vinieron los magos1, los encantadores, los caldeos2 y los adivinos y les3 conté el sueño; pero no pudieron darme su interpretacióna. Pero al fin vino ante mí Daniel, cuyo nombre es Beltsasara, como el nombre de mi dios, en quien está el espíritu de los dioses santos1b, y yo le2 conté el sueño, diciendo: «Oh Beltsasar, jefe de los magos, ya que sé que en ti está el espíritu de los dioses santosa y que ningún misteriob te confunde, declárame las visiones del sueño que he visto, y su interpretaciónc. 10 Y las visiones de mi mente1, que vi estando en mi camaa, fueron así:Vi un árbol en medio de la tierra,cuya altura era muy grandeb.

11 »El árbol creció y se hizo fuerte,su copa1 llegaba hasta el cieloa,y era visible desde los confines de la tierra.12 »Su follaje era hermosoa y su fruto abundante,y en él había alimento para todos.Debajo de él hallaban sombrab las bestias del campo,las aves del cielo hacían morada en sus ramasc,y de él se alimentaban todos los seres vivientes1.

13 »En las visiones de mi mente1 que vi estando en mi camaa, he aquí, un vigilante, un santob, descendió del cieloc. 14 Clamando fuertemente, dijo así:“Derribad el árbol, cortad sus ramasa,arrancad su follaje, desparramad su fruto;huyan las bestias que están debajo de élb,y las aves de sus ramas.

15 ”Pero dejad en tierra el tocón1 con2 sus raícesa,con ataduras de hierro y bronceentre la hierba del campo;que se empape con el rocío del cielo,y comparta3 con las bestias la4 hierba de la tierra.16 ”Sea cambiado su corazón de hombre,y séale dado corazón de bestia,y pasen sobre él siete tiempos1a.17 ”Esta sentencia es por decreto de los vigilantes,y la orden es por decisión de los santos,con el fin de que sepan los vivientesque el Altísimo domina sobre el reino de los hombres,y se lo da a quien le placea,y pone sobre él al más humilde de los hombresb”.

18 Este es el sueño que yo, el rey Nabucodonosor, he tenido1. Y tú, Beltsasar, dime su interpretación, ya que ninguno de los sabios de mi reino ha podido darme a conocer su interpretacióna; pero tú puedes, porque el espíritu de los dioses santos está en tib».

19 Entonces Daniel, a quien llamaban Beltsasar, se quedó atónito por un momento, y le turbaron sus pensamientosa. El rey habló, y dijo: «Beltsasar, no dejes que el sueño ni su interpretación te turbenb». Beltsasar respondió, y dijo: «Señor míoc; sea el sueño para los que te odian, y su interpretación para tus adversariosd. 20 El árbol que viste, que se hizo fuerte y corpulento, cuya copa1 llegaba hasta el cielo y que era visible en toda la tierraa, 21 y cuyo follaje era hermoso y su fruto abundante, y en el que había alimento para todos, debajo del cual moraban las bestias del campo y en cuyas ramas anidaban las aves del cielo, 22 eres tú, oh rey, que te has hecho grande y fuerte, y tu grandeza ha crecido y ha llegado hasta el cielo, y tu dominioa hasta los confines de la tierrab. 23 Y en cuanto al vigilante, al santo que el rey vio, que descendía del cielo y decía: “Derribad el árbol y destruidlo, pero dejad el tocón con1 sus raíces en la tierra, con ataduras de hierro y bronce en la hierba del campo, y que se empape con el rocío del cielo, y que comparta2 con las bestias del campoa, hasta que pasen sobre él siete tiempos3b”, 24 esta es la interpretación, oh rey, y este es el decreto del Altísimo que ha venido sobre mi señor el reya: 25 Serás echado de entre los hombres, y tu morada estará con las bestias del campo, y te darán hierba para comer como al ganado, y serás empapado con el rocío del cielo; y siete tiempos1 pasarán sobre ti, hasta que reconozcas que el Altísimo domina sobre el reino de los hombres y que lo da a quien le placea. 26 Y en cuanto a la orden de dejar el tocón con1 las raíces del árbola, tu reino te será afirmado2 después que reconozcas que es el Cielo el que gobiernab. 27 Por tanto, oh rey, que mi consejo te sea gratoa: pon fin a1 tus pecados haciendo justicia, y a tus iniquidadesb mostrando misericordia a los pobresc; quizás sea prolongada tu prosperidadd».

28 Todo esto le sucedióa al rey Nabucodonosor. 29 Doce meses despuésa, paseándose por la azotea del palacio real de Babilonia, 30 el rey reflexionó1, y dijo: «¿No esesta la gran Babilonia que yo he edificado como residencia2 real con la fuerza de mi poder y para gloria de mi majestada?». 31 Aún estaba la palabra en la boca del rey, cuando una voz vino1 del cielo: «Rey Nabucodonosor, a ti se te declara: El reino te ha sido quitado, 32 y serás echado de entre los hombres, y tu morada estará con las bestias del campo; te darán hierba para comer como al ganado, y siete tiempos1 pasarán sobre ti, hasta que reconozcas que el Altísimo domina sobre el reino de los hombres, y que lo da a quien le placea». 33 En aquel mismo instante se cumplió la palabra acerca de Nabucodonosor: fue echado de entre los hombres, comía hierba como el ganado y su cuerpo se empapó con el rocío del cieloa hasta que sus cabellos crecieron como las plumas de las águilas y sus uñas como las de las aves.

34 Pero al fin de los días, yo, Nabucodonosor, alcé mis ojos al cielo, y recobré mi razón1, y bendije al Altísimo y alabé y glorifiqué al que vive para siempre;porque su dominio es un dominio eternoa,y su reino permanece de generación en generaciónb.

35 Y todos los habitantes de la tierra son considerados como nadaa,mas Él actúa conforme a su voluntad en el ejército del cieloy entre los habitantes de la tierrab;nadie puede detener1 su manoc,ni decirle: «¿Qué has hechod?».

36 En ese momento recobré mi razón1. Y mi majestad y mi esplendor me fueron devueltosa para gloriab de mi reino, y mis consejeros2 y mis nobles vinieron a buscarme; y fui restablecido en mi reino3, y mayor grandeza me fue añadidac. 37 Ahora yo, Nabucodonosor, alabo, ensalzo y glorifico al Rey del cieloa, porque sus obras son todas verdaderas1 y justos2 sus caminosb; Él puede humillarc a los que caminan con soberbia.

The King Acknowledges God

1Nebuchadnezzar the king to all the peoples, nations, and men of every 2language that live in all the earth: “May your 3apeace abound! It has seemed good to me to declare the signs and wonders which the aMost High God has done for me.

3 How great are His asignsAnd how mighty are His wonders!His bkingdom is an everlasting kingdomAnd His dominion is from generation to generation.
The Vision of a Great Tree

1I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at ease in my house and aflourishing in my palace. I saw a adream and it made me fearful; and these fantasies as I lay on my bed and the bvisions 1in my mind kept alarming me. So I gave orders to abring into my presence all the wise men of Babylon, that they might make known to me the interpretation of the dream. Then the 1amagicians, the conjurers, the 2Chaldeans and the diviners came in and I related the dream 3to them, but they could not make its binterpretation known to me. But finally Daniel came in before me, whose name is aBelteshazzar according to the name of my god, and in whom is 1ba spirit of the holy gods; and I related the dream 2to him, saying, ‘O Belteshazzar, achief of the magicians, since I know that ba spirit of the holy gods is in you and cno mystery baffles you, dtell me the visions of my dream which I have seen, along with its interpretation.

10 ‘Now these were the avisions 1in my mind as I lay on my bed: I was looking, and behold, there was a btree in the midst of the 2earth and its height was great.

11 ‘The tree grew large and became strongAnd its height areached to the sky,And it was visible to the end of the whole earth.12 ‘Its foliage was abeautiful and its fruit abundant,And in it was food for all.The bbeasts of the field found cshade under it,And the dbirds of the sky dwelt in its branches,And all 1living creatures fed themselves from it.

13 ‘I was looking in the avisions 1in my mind as I lay on my bed, and behold, ban angelic watcher, a choly one, descended from heaven.

14 ‘He shouted out and spoke as follows:aChop down the tree and cut off its branches,Strip off its foliage and scatter its fruit;Let the bbeasts flee from under itAnd the birds from its branches.15 Yet aleave the stump 1with its roots in the ground,But with a band of iron and bronze around itIn the new grass of the field;And let him be drenched with the dew of heaven,And let 2him share with the beasts in the grass of the earth.16 “Let his 1mind be changed from that of a manAnd let a beast’s 2mind be given to him,And let aseven 3periods of time pass over him.17 “This sentence is by the decree of the angelic watchersAnd the decision is a command of the holy ones,In order that the living may aknowThat the Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind,And bbestows it on whom He wishesAnd sets over it the clowliest of men.”

18 This is the dream which I, King Nebuchadnezzar, have seen. Now you, Belteshazzar, tell me its interpretation, inasmuch as none of the awise men of my kingdom is able to make known to me the interpretation; but you are able, for a bspirit of the holy gods is in you.’

Daniel Interprets the Vision

19 Then Daniel, whose name is Belteshazzar, was appalled for a while as his athoughts alarmed him. The king responded and said, ‘Belteshazzar, do not blet the dream or its interpretation alarm you.’ Belteshazzar replied, ‘cMy lord, if only the dream applied to those who hate you and its interpretation to dyour adversaries! 20 The atree that you saw, which became large and grew strong, whose height reached to the sky and was visible to all the earth 21 and whose foliage was beautiful and its fruit abundant, and in which was food for all, under which the beasts of the field dwelt and in whose branches the birds of the sky lodged 22 it is ayou, O king; for you have become great and grown strong, and your 1majesty has become great and reached to the sky and your bdominion to the end of the earth. 23 In that the king saw an angelic watcher, a holy one, descending from heaven and saying, “aChop down the tree and destroy it; yet leave the stump 1with its roots in the ground, but with a band of iron and bronze around it in the new grass of the field, and let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let 2him share with the beasts of the field until bseven 3periods of time pass over him,” 24 this is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the Most High, which has acome upon my lord the king: 25 that you be adriven away from mankind and your dwelling place be with the beasts of the field, and you be given grass to eat like cattle and be drenched with the dew of heaven; and seven 1periods of time will pass over you, until you recognize that the bMost High is ruler over the realm of mankind and cbestows it on whomever He wishes. 26 And in that it was commanded to aleave the stump 1with the roots of the tree, your kingdom will be 2assured to you after you recognize that it is bHeaven that rules. 27 Therefore, O king, may my aadvice be pleasing to you: 1bbreak away now from your sins by doing righteousness and from your iniquities by cshowing mercy to the poor, in case there may be a dprolonging of your prosperity.’

The Vision Fulfilled

28 All this ahappened to Nebuchadnezzar the king. 29 aTwelve months later he was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon. 30 The king 1reflected and said, ‘Is this not Babylon the agreat, which I myself have built as a royal 2residence by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?’ 31 While the word was in the king’s mouth, a voice 1came from heaven, saying,King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is declared: 2sovereignty has been removed from you, 32 and ayou will be driven away from mankind, and your dwelling place will be with the beasts of the field. You will be given grass to eat like cattle, and bseven 1periods of time will pass over you until you recognize that the cMost High is ruler over the realm of mankind and bestows it on whomever He wishes.’ 33 Immediately the word concerning Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled; and he was adriven away from mankind and began eating grass like cattle, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven until his hair had grown like eagles’ feathers and his nails like birds’ claws.

34 “But at the end of 1that period, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven and my 2reason returned to me, and I blessed the aMost High and praised and honored bHim who lives forever;For His dominion is an ceverlasting dominion,And His kingdom endures from generation to generation.

35 aAll the inhabitants of the earth are accounted as nothing,But bHe does according to His will in the host of heavenAnd among the inhabitants of earth;And cno one can 1ward off His handOr say to Him, ‘dWhat have You done?’

36 At that time my 1areason returned to me. And my majesty and bsplendor were 2restored to me for the glory of my kingdom, and my counselors and my nobles began seeking me out; so I was reestablished in my 3sovereignty, and surpassing cgreatness was added to me. 37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise, exalt and honor the King of aheaven, for ball His works are 1true and His ways 2just, and He is able to humble those who cwalk in pride.”

The King Acknowledges God

1Nebuchadnezzar the king to all the peoples, nations, and populations of all 2languages who live in all the earth: “May your 3apeace be great! I am pleased to declare the signs and miracles that the aMost High God has done for me.

3 How great are His asignsAnd how mighty are His miracles!His bkingdom is an everlasting kingdom,And His dominion is from generation to generation.
The Vision of a Great Tree

1I, Nebuchadnezzar, was at ease in my house and ahappy in my palace. I saw a adream and it startled me; and these appearances as I lay on my bed and the bvisions 1in my mind kept alarming me. So I gave orders to abring into my presence all the wise men of Babylon, so that they might make known to me the interpretation of the dream. Then the asoothsayer priests, the sorcerers, the 1Chaldeans, and the diviners came in and I related the dream 2to them, but they could not make its binterpretation known to me. But finally Daniel came in before me, whose name is aBelteshazzar according to the name of my god, and in whom is 1ba spirit of the holy gods; and I related the dream 2to him, saying, Belteshazzar, achief of the soothsayer priests, since I know that ba spirit of the holy gods is in you and cno secret baffles you, dtell me the visions of my dream which I have seen, along with its interpretation.

10 ‘Now these were the avisions 1in my mind as I lay on my bed: I was looking, and behold, there was a btree in the middle of the 2earth and its height was great.

11 ‘The tree grew large and became strongAnd its height areached to the sky,And it was visible to the end of the whole earth.12 ‘Its foliage was abeautiful and its fruit abundant,And in it was food for all.The banimals of the field 1found cshade under it,And the dbirds of the sky lived in its branches,And all 2living creatures fed from it.

13 ‘I was looking in the avisions 1in my mind as I lay on my bed, and behold, ban angelic watcher, a choly one, descended from heaven.

14 ‘He shouted out and spoke as follows:aChop down the tree and cut off its branches,Shake off its foliage and scatter its fruit;Let the banimals flee from under itAnd the birds from its branches.15 Yet aleave the stump 1with its roots in the ground,But with a band of iron and bronze around itIn the new grass of the field;And let him be drenched with the dew of heaven,And let 2him share with the animals in the grass of the earth.16 “Let his 1mind change from that of a humanAnd let an animal’s 2mind be given to him,And let aseven 3periods of time pass over him.17 “This sentence is by the decree of the angelic watchers,And the decision is a command of the holy ones,In order that the living may aknowThat the Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind,And bHe grants it to whomever He wishesAnd sets over it the clowliest of people.”

18 This is the dream that I, King Nebuchadnezzar, have seen. Now you, Belteshazzar, tell me its interpretation, since none of the awise men of my kingdom is able to make known to me the interpretation; but you are able, because a bspirit of the holy gods is in you.’

Daniel Interprets the Vision

19 Then Daniel, whose name is Belteshazzar, was appalled for a while as his athoughts alarmed him. The king responded and said, ‘Belteshazzar, do not blet the dream or its interpretation alarm you.’ Belteshazzar replied, ‘cMy lord, if only the dream applied to those who hate you, and its interpretation to dyour adversaries! 20 The atree that you saw, which became large and grew strong, whose height reached to the sky and was visible to all the earth, 21 and whose foliage was beautiful and its fruit abundant, and in which was food for all, under which the animals of the field lived and in whose branches the birds of the sky settled 22 it is ayou, O king; for you have become great and grown strong, and your 1majesty has become great and reached to the sky, and your bdominion to the end of the earth. 23 And in that the king saw an angelic watcher, a holy one, descending from heaven and saying, “aChop down the tree and destroy it; yet leave the stump 1with its roots in the ground, but with a band of iron and bronze around it in the new grass of the field, let him be drenched with the dew of heaven, and let 2him share with the animals of the field until bseven 3periods of time pass over him,” 24 this is the interpretation, O king, and this is the decree of the Most High, which has acome upon my lord the king: 25 that you be adriven away from mankind and your dwelling place be with the animals of the field, and you be given grass to eat like cattle and be drenched with the dew of heaven; and seven 1periods of time will pass over you, until you recognize that the bMost High is ruler over the realm of mankind and cbestows it on whomever He wishes. 26 And in that it was commanded to aleave the stump 1with the roots of the tree, your kingdom will 2remain as yours after you recognize that it is bHeaven that rules. 27 Therefore, O king, may my aadvice be pleasing to you: bwipe away your sin by doing righteousness, and your wrongdoings by cshowing mercy to the poor, in case there may be a dprolonging of your prosperity.’

The Vision Fulfilled

28 All of this ahappened to Nebuchadnezzar the king. 29 aTwelve months later he was walking on the roof of the royal palace of Babylon. 30 The king began speaking and was saying, ‘Is this not Babylon the agreat, which I myself have built as a royal 1residence by the might of my power and for the honor of my majesty?’ 31 While the word was still in the king’s mouth, a voice 1came from heaven, saying,King Nebuchadnezzar, to you it is declared: 2sovereignty has been removed from you, 32 and ayou will be driven away from mankind, and your dwelling place will be with the animals of the field. You will be given grass to eat like cattle, and bseven 1periods of time will pass over you until you recognize that the cMost High is ruler over the realm of mankind and bestows it on whomever He wishes.’ 33 Immediately the word concerning Nebuchadnezzar was fulfilled; and he was adriven away from mankind and began eating grass like cattle, and his body was drenched with the dew of heaven until his hair had grown like eagles’ feathers and his nails like birds’ claws.

34 “But at the end of 1that period, I, Nebuchadnezzar, raised my eyes toward heaven and my 2reason returned to me, and I blessed the aMost High and praised and honored bHim who lives forever;For His dominion is an ceverlasting dominion,And His kingdom endures from generation to generation.

35 aAll the inhabitants of the earth are of no account,But bHe does according to His will among the army of heavenAnd among the inhabitants of earth;And cno one can 1fend off His handOr say to Him, ‘dWhat have You done?’

36 At that time my 1areason returned to me. And my majesty and bsplendor were 2restored to me for the honor of my kingdom, and my state counselors and my nobles began seeking me out; so I was reestablished in my 3sovereignty, and surpassing cgreatness was added to me. 37 Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise, exalt, and honor the King of aheaven, for ball His works are 1true and His ways 2just; and He is able to humble those who cwalk in pride.”

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