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¿Qué ventaja tiene el judío?

¿Cuál es, entonces, la ventaja del judío? ¿O cuál el beneficio de la circuncisión? Grande, en todo sentido. En primer lugar, porque a ellos les han sido confiados los oráculos de Diosa. Entonces ¿qué? Si algunos fueron infieles1a, ¿acaso su infidelidad2 anulará la fidelidad de Dios? ¡De ningún modoa! Antes bien, sea hallado Dios veraz, aunque todo hombre sea hallado mentirosob; como está escrito:PARA QUE SEAS JUSTIFICADO EN TUS PALABRAS,Y VENZAS CUANDO SEAS JUZGADO1c. Y si nuestra injusticia hace resaltar la justicia de Diosa, ¿qué diremosb? ¿Acaso es injusto el Dios que expresa1 su ira? (Hablo en términos humanosc). ¡De ningún modoa! Pues de otra manera, ¿cómo juzgaría Dios al mundob? Pero si por mi mentira la verdad de Diosa abundó para su gloria, ¿por qué también soy yo aún juzgado como pecadorb? ¿Y por qué no decir (como se nos calumnia, y como algunos afirman que nosotros decimos): Hagamos el mal para que venga el biena? La condenación de los tales es justa.

Todos han pecado

¿Entonces qué? ¿Somos nosotros mejores1 que ellosa? De ninguna manera; porque ya hemos denunciado que tanto judíos como griegos están todos bajo pecadob; 10 como está escrito:aNO HAY JUSTO, NI AUN UNO;

11 NO HAY QUIEN ENTIENDA,NO HAY QUIEN BUSQUE A DIOS;12 TODOS SE HAN DESVIADO, A UNA SE HICIERON INÚTILES;NO HAY QUIEN HAGA LO BUENO,NO HAY NI SIQUIERA UNO.13 SEPULCRO ABIERTO ES SU GARGANTA,ENGAÑAN DE CONTINUO CON SU LENGUAa,VENENO DE SERPIENTES1 HAY BAJO SUS LABIOSb;14 LLENA ESTÁ SU BOCA DE MALDICIÓN Y AMARGURAa;15 aSUS PIES SON VELOCES PARA DERRAMAR SANGRE;16 DESTRUCCIÓN Y MISERIA hay EN SUS CAMINOS,17 Y LA SENDA DE PAZ NO HAN CONOCIDO.18 NO HAY TEMOR DE DIOS DELANTE DE SUS OJOSa.
Justificación por medio de la fe

19 Ahora bien, sabemos que cuanto dice la leya, lo dice a los que están bajo1 la leyb, para que toda boca se calle2 y todo el mundo sea hecho responsable ante Diosc; 20 porque por las obras de la ley1 ningún ser humano2 será justificado delante de Éla; pues por medio de la ley3 viene el conocimiento del pecadob.

21 Pero ahora, aparte de la ley1, la justicia de Dios ha sido manifestadaa, atestiguada por la ley y los profetasb; 22 es decir, la justicia de Dios por medio de la fea en Jesucristo, para todos los que creenb; porque no hay distinciónc; 23 por cuanto todos pecaron1a y no alcanzan la gloria de Dios, 24 siendo justificados gratuitamente por su gracia por medio de la redención que es en Cristo Jesúsa, 25 a quien Dios exhibió públicamente como propiciación1a por su sangreb a través de la fe, como demostración de su justicia, porque en su tolerancia, Diosc pasó por alto los pecados cometidos anteriormente2d, 26 para demostrar1 en este tiempo su justicia, a fin de que Él sea justo y sea el que justifica al que tiene fe en Jesús2. 27 ¿Dónde está, pues, la jactanciaa? Queda excluida. ¿Por cuál ley? ¿La de las obrasb? No, sino por la ley de la fe. 28 Porque1 concluimos que el hombre es justificado por la fe aparte de las obras de la ley2a. 29 ¿O es Dios el Dios de los judíos solamente? ¿No es también el Dios de los gentiles? Sí, también de los gentilesa, 30 porque en verdad Dios es unoa, el cual justificará en virtud de la fe a los circuncisos1b y por medio de la fe a los incircuncisos2c.

31 ¿Anulamos entonces la ley por medio de la fe? ¡De ningún modoa! Al contrario, confirmamos la leyb.

All the World Guilty

Then what 1advantage has the Jew? Or what is the benefit of circumcision? Great in every respect. First of all, that athey were entrusted with the boracles of God. What then? If asome 1did not believe, their 2unbelief will not nullify the faithfulness of God, will it? aMay it never be! Rather, let God be found true, though every man be found ba liar, as it is written,cTHAT YOU MAY BE JUSTIFIED IN YOUR WORDS,AND PREVAIL WHEN YOU 1ARE JUDGED.” But if our unrighteousness 1ademonstrates the righteousness of God, bwhat shall we say? The God who inflicts wrath is not unrighteous, is He? c(I am speaking in human terms.) aMay it never be! For otherwise, how will bGod judge the world? But if through my lie athe truth of God abounded to His glory, bwhy am I also still being judged as a sinner? And why not say (as we are slanderously reported and as some claim that we say), “aLet us do evil that good may come”? 1Their condemnation is just.

What then? 1aAre we better than they? Not at all; for we have already charged that both bJews and cGreeks are dall under sin; 10 as it is written,aTHERE IS NONE RIGHTEOUS, NOT EVEN ONE;

11 THERE IS NONE WHO UNDERSTANDS,THERE IS NONE WHO SEEKS FOR GOD;12 ALL HAVE TURNED ASIDE, TOGETHER THEY HAVE BECOME USELESS;THERE IS NONE WHO DOES GOOD,THERE IS NOT EVEN ONE.”13 aTHEIR THROAT IS AN OPEN GRAVE,WITH THEIR TONGUES THEY KEEP DECEIVING,”bTHE POISON OF ASPS IS UNDER THEIR LIPS”;14 aWHOSE MOUTH IS FULL OF CURSING AND BITTERNESS”;15 aTHEIR FEET ARE SWIFT TO SHED BLOOD,16 DESTRUCTION AND MISERY ARE IN THEIR PATHS,17 AND THE PATH OF PEACE THEY HAVE NOT KNOWN.”18 aTHERE IS NO FEAR OF GOD BEFORE THEIR EYES.”

19 Now we know that whatever the aLaw says, it speaks to bthose who are 1under the Law, so that every mouth may be closed and call the world may become accountable to God; 20 because aby the works 1of the Law no flesh will be justified in His sight; for 2bthrough the Law comes the knowledge of sin.

Justification by Faith

21 But now apart 1from the Law athe righteousness of God has been manifested, being bwitnessed by the Law and the Prophets, 22 even the arighteousness of God through bfaith cin Jesus Christ for dall those 1who believe; for ethere is no distinction; 23 for all 1ahave sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 being justified as a gift aby His grace through bthe redemption which is in Christ Jesus; 25 whom God displayed publicly as aa 1propitiation 2bin His blood through faith. This was to demonstrate His righteousness, 3because in the cforbearance of God He dpassed over the sins previously committed; 26 for the demonstration, I say, of His righteousness at the present time, so that He would be just and the justifier of the one who 1has faith in Jesus.

27 Where then is aboasting? It is excluded. By bwhat kind of law? Of works? No, but by a law of faith. 28 1For awe maintain that a man is justified by faith apart from works 2of the Law. 29 Or ais God the God of Jews only? Is He not the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of Gentiles also, 30 since indeed aGod bwho will justify the 1circumcised 2by faith and the 3uncircumcised through faith cis one.

31 Do we then nullify 1the Law through faith? aMay it never be! On the contrary, we bestablish the Law.

All the World Guilty

Then what 1advantage does the Jew have? Or what is the benefit of circumcision? Great in every respect. First, that athey were entrusted with the bactual words of God. What then? If asome 1did not believe, their 2unbelief will not nullify the faithfulness of God, will it? 1aFar from it! Rather, God must prove to be true, though every person be found ba liar, as it is written:cSO THAT YOU ARE JUSTIFIED IN YOUR WORDS,AND PREVAIL 2WHEN YOU ARE JUDGED.” But if our unrighteousness 1ademonstrates the righteousness of God, bwhat shall we say? The God who inflicts wrath is not unrighteous, is He? c(I am speaking from a human viewpoint.) aFar from it! For otherwise, how will bGod judge the world? But if through my lie athe truth of God abounded to His glory, bwhy am I also still being judged as a sinner? And why not say (just as we are slanderously reported and as some claim that we say), “aLet’s do evil that good may come of it”? 1Their condemnation is deserved.

What then? 1aAre we better than they? Not at all; for we have already charged that both bJews and cGreeks are dall under sin; 10 as it is written:aTHERE IS NO RIGHTEOUS PERSON, NOT EVEN ONE;

11 THERE IS NO ONE WHO UNDERSTANDS,THERE IS NO ONE WHO SEEKS OUT GOD;12 THEY HAVE ALL TURNED ASIDE, TOGETHER THEY HAVE BECOME 1CORRUPT;THERE IS NO ONE WHO DOES GOOD,THERE IS NOT EVEN ONE.”13 aTHEIR THROAT IS AN OPEN GRAVE,WITH THEIR TONGUES THEY KEEP DECEIVING,”bTHE VENOM OF 1ASPS IS UNDER THEIR LIPS”;14 aTHEIR MOUTH IS FULL OF CURSING AND BITTERNESS”;15 aTHEIR FEET ARE SWIFT TO SHED BLOOD,16 DESTRUCTION AND MISERY ARE IN THEIR PATHS,17 AND THEY HAVE NOT KNOWN THE WAY OF PEACE.”18 aTHERE IS NO FEAR OF GOD BEFORE THEIR EYES.”

19 Now we know that whatever the aLaw says, it speaks to bthose who are 1under the Law, so that every mouth may be closed and call the world may become accountable to God; 20 because aby the works 1of the Law 2none of mankind will be justified in His sight; for 3bthrough the Law comes 4knowledge of sin.

Justification by Faith

21 But now apart 1from the Law athe righteousness of God has been revealed, being bwitnessed by the 2Law and the Prophets, 22 but it is the arighteousness of God through bfaith cin Jesus Christ for dall those 1who believe; for ethere is no distinction, 23 for all 1ahave sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 being justified as a gift aby His grace through bthe redemption which is in Christ Jesus, 25 whom God displayed publicly as aa 1propitiation 2bin His blood through faith. This was to demonstrate His righteousness, 3because in God’s merciful crestraint He dlet the sins previously committed go unpunished; 26 for the demonstration, that is, of His righteousness at the present time, so that He would be just and the justifier of the one who 1has faith in Jesus.

27 Where then is aboasting? It has been excluded. By bwhat kind of law? Of works? No, but by a law of faith. 28 1For awe maintain that a person is justified by faith apart from works 2of the Law. 29 Or ais God the God of Jews only? Is He not the God of Gentiles also? Yes, of Gentiles also, 30 since indeed aGod bwho will justify the 1circumcised 2by faith and the 3uncircumcised through faith cis one.

31 Do we then nullify 1the Law through faith? aFar from it! On the contrary, we bestablish the Law.

All the World Guilty

Then what is the advantage of the Jew? Or what is the benefit of circumcision? Great in every respect. To begin with, athe Jews were entrusted with the boracles of God His very 1words. Ps 147:19 What then? If asome did not believe or were unfaithful to God, their lack of belief will not nullify and make invalid the faithfulness of God and His word, will it? aCertainly not! Let God be found true as He will be, though every person be found ba liar, just as it is written in Scripture,cTHAT YOU MAY BE JUSTIFIED IN YOUR WORDS,AND PREVAIL WHEN YOU ARE JUDGED by sinful men.” Ps 51:4 But if our unrighteousness ademonstrates the righteousness of God, bwhat shall we say? God is not wrong to inflict His wrath on us, is He? (cI am speaking in purely human terms.) aCertainly not! For otherwise, how will bGod judge the world? But as you might say if through my lie aGod’s truth was magnified and abounded to His glory, bwhy am I still being judged as a sinner? And why not say, (as some slanderously report and claim that we teach) “aLet us do evil so that good may come of it”? Their condemnation by God is just.

Well then, aare we Jews better off than they? Not at all; for we have already charged that both bJews and cGreeks (Gentiles) are dunder the control of sin and subject to its power. 10 As it is written and forever remains written,aTHERE IS NONE RIGHTEOUS none that meets God’s standard, NOT EVEN ONE. Ps 14:3

11 “THERE IS NONE WHO UNDERSTANDS,THERE IS NONE WHO SEEKS FOR GOD. Ps 14:212 “ALL HAVE TURNED ASIDE, TOGETHER THEY HAVE BECOME USELESS;THERE IS NONE WHO DOES GOOD, NO, NOT ONE.” Ps 53:1-313 aTHEIR THROAT IS AN OPEN GRAVE;THEY habitually DECEIVE WITH THEIR TONGUES.”b“THE VENOM OF ASPS IS BENEATH THEIR LIPS.” Ps 5:9; 140:314 aTHEIR MOUTH IS FULL OF CURSING AND BITTERNESS.” Ps 10:715 aTHEIR FEET ARE SWIFT TO SHED BLOOD,16 DESTRUCTION AND MISERY ARE IN THEIR PATHS,17 AND THEY HAVE NOT KNOWN THE PATH OF PEACE.” Is 59:7, 818 aTHERE IS NO FEAR OF GOD and His awesome power BEFORE THEIR EYES.” Ps 36:1

19 Now we know that whatever the aLaw of Moses says, it speaks to bthose who are under the Law, so that the excuses of every mouth may be silenced from protesting and that call the world may be held accountable to God and subject to His judgment. 20 For no 1person will be justified freed of guilt and declared righteous in His sight aby trying to do the works of the Law. For bthrough the Law we become conscious of sin and the recognition of sin directs us toward repentance, but provides no remedy for sin.

Justification by Faith

21 But now athe righteousness of God has been clearly revealed independently and completely apart from the Law, though it is actually bconfirmed by the Law and the words and writings of the Prophets. 22 This arighteousness of God comes through bfaith cin Jesus Christ for dall those Jew or Gentile who believe and trust in Him and acknowledge Him as God’s Son. eThere is no distinction, 1+@Cor 12:13; Gal 3:28 23 since all ahave sinned and continually fall short of the glory of God, 24 and are being justified declared free of the guilt of sin, made acceptable to God, and granted eternal life as a gift aby His precious, undeserved 1grace, through bthe redemption the payment for our sin which is provided in Christ Jesus, 25 whom God displayed publicly before the eyes of the world as a life-giving 1asacrifice of atonement and reconciliation (propitiation) bby His blood to be received through faith. This was to demonstrate His righteousness which demands punishment for sin, because in His cforbearance His deliberate restraint He dpassed over the sins previously committed before Jesus’ crucifixion. 26 It was to demonstrate His righteousness at the present time, so that He would be just and the One who justifies those who have faith in Jesus and rely confidently on Him as Savior.

27 Then what becomes of our aboasting? It is excluded entirely ruled out, banished. On bwhat principle? On the principle of good works? No, but on the principle of faith. 28 For awe maintain that an individual is justified by faith distinctly apart from works of the Law the observance of which has nothing to do with justification, that is, being declared free of the guilt of sin and made acceptable to God. 29 Or ais God the God of Jews only? Is He not also the God of Gentiles who were not given the Law? Yes, of Gentiles also, 30 since indeed it ais one and the same bGod cwho will justify the circumcised by faith which began with Abraham and the uncircumcised through their newly acquired faith.

31 Do we then nullify the Law by this faith making the Law of no effect, overthrowing it? aCertainly not! On the contrary, we confirm and bestablish and uphold the Law since it convicts us all of sin, pointing to the need for salvation.