Oíd ahora lo que dice el SEÑOR:Levántate, litiga con los montes,y oigan las colinas tu voz.2 Oíd, montes, la acusación1 del SEÑOR,y vosotros, perdurables cimientos de la tierraa,porque el SEÑOR tiene litigio contra su pueblo,y con Israel entablará juiciob.O, el litigio2 Sam. 22:16; Sal. 104:5Isa. 1:18; Os. 4:1; 12:23 Pueblo míoa, ¿qué te he hechob,o en qué te he molestado? ¡Respóndemec!Sal. 50:7Jer. 2:5Isa. 43:22, 234 Pues yo te hice subir de la tierra de Egiptoa,y de la casa de servidumbre1 te redimíb,y envié delante de ti a Moisésc, a Aarón y a Miriamd.Lit., esclavosÉx. 12:51; 20:2Deut. 7:8Éx. 4:10-16; Sal. 77:20Éx. 15:205 Pueblo mío, acuérdate ahorade lo que maquinó Balac, rey de Moab,y de lo que le respondió Balaam, hijo de Beora,desde Sitimb hasta Gilgalc,para que conozcas1 las justicias del SEÑORd.Lit., para conocerNúm. 22:5, 6Núm. 25:1; Jos. 2:1; 3:1Jos. 4:19; 5:9, 101 Sam. 12:7; Isa. 1:27
La injusticia y su castigo
6 ¿Con qué me presentaré al SEÑORay me postraré ante el Dios de lo alto?¿Me presentaré delante de Él con holocaustosb,con becerros de un año?Sal. 40:6-8Sal. 51:16, 177 ¿Se agrada el SEÑOR de millares de carnerosa,de miríadas de ríos de aceite?¿Ofreceré1 mi primogénito por mi rebeldíab,el fruto de mis entrañas por el pecado de mi alma?Lit., DaréSal. 50:9; Isa. 1:1; 40:16Lev. 18:21; 20:1-5; 2 Rey. 16:3; Jer. 7:318 Él te ha declaradoa, oh hombre, lo que es bueno.¿Y qué es lo que demanda el SEÑOR de tib,sinosolo practicar la justicia1c, amar la misericordia2d,y andar humildemente con tu Diose?O, el derechoO, lealtadDeut. 30:15Deut. 10:12Isa. 56:1; Jer. 22:3Os. 6:6Isa. 57:15; 66:2
9 La voz del SEÑOR clamará a la ciudad(prudente es temer tu nombre):Oíd, oh tribu, ¿quién ha señalado su tiempo1?Lit., lo ha señalado10 ¿Hay todavía alguien en casa del impíocon tesoros de impiedaday medida1 escasabquees maldita?Lit., efa; un efa equivale aprox. a 22 litrosJer. 5:26, 27; Amós 3:10Ezeq. 45:9, 10; Amós 8:511 ¿Puedo justificar balanzas falsas1ay bolsa de pesas engañosas?Lit., de impiedadLev. 19:36; Os. 12:712 Porque los1 ricos delaciudad están llenos de violenciaa,sus habitantes hablan mentirasby su lengua es engañosa en su bocac.Lit., susIsa. 1:23; 5:7; Amós 6:3, 4; Miq. 2:1, 2Jer. 9:2-6, 8; Os. 7:13; Amós 2:4Isa. 3:813 Por eso yo también te haré enfermara, hiriéndote,asolándoteb por tus pecados.Miq. 1:9Isa. 1:7; 6:1114 Tú comerás, pero no te saciarása,y tu vileza1 estará en medio de ti.Apartarás, pero nada salvarásb,y lo que salves, yo lo entregaré a la espada.O posiblemente, desperdicioIsa. 9:20Isa. 30:615 Sembrarás, pero no segarása;pisarás la oliva, pero no te ungirás con aceite,y la uva, pero no beberás vinob.Jer. 12:13Deut. 28:38-40; Amós 5:11; Sof. 1:1316 Han sido guardados los estatutos de Omriay todas las obras de la casa de Acabb,y andas en sus consejosc.Por tanto te entregaré a la destrucciónd,y a tus1 habitantes para burlae,y soportaréis el oprobio de mi pueblof.Lit., sus1 Rey. 16:25, 261 Rey. 16:29-33Jer. 7:24Jer. 18:16; Miq. 6:13Jer. 19:8; 25:9, 18; 29:18Sal. 44:13; Jer. 51:51; Os. 12:14
Hearnowwhat the LORD is saying,“Arise, plead your case1before the mountains,And let the hillshear your voice.Lit with2 “Listen, you mountains, to the indictment of the LORD,And you enduringafoundations of the earth,Because the bLORD has a caseagainst His people;Even with Israel He will dispute.2 Sam 22:16; Ps 104:5Is 1:18; Hos 4:1; 12:23 “aMy people, bwhat have I done to you,And chow have I wearied you? Answer Me.Ps 50:7Jer 2:5Is 43:22, 234 “Indeed, I abrought you up from the land of EgyptAnd bransomed you from the house of slavery,And I sentbefore you cMoses, Aaron and dMiriam.Ex 12:51; 20:2Deut 7:8Ex 4:10-16; Ps 77:20Ex 15:205 “My people, remembernowWhataBalakking of MoabcounseledAnd whatBalaamson of Beoranswered him,And from bShittim to cGilgal,So1that you might know the drighteousacts of the LORD.”Lit to knowNum 22:5, 6Num 25:1; Josh 2:1; 3:1Josh 4:19; 5:9, 101 Sam 12:7; Is 1:27
What God Requires of Man
6 aWith what shall I come to the LORDAndbow myself before the God on high?Shall I come to Him with bburntofferings,With yearlingcalves?Ps 40:6-8Ps 51:16, 177 Does the LORDtakedelight in athousands of rams,In tenthousandrivers of oil?Shall I present my bfirstbornfor my rebelliousacts,The fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?Ps 50:9; Is 1:1; 40:16Lev 18:21; 20:1-5; 2 Kin 16:3; Jer 7:318 He has atold you, O man, what is good;And bwhat does the LORDrequire of youBut to cdojustice, to dlove1kindness,And to walk2ehumbly with your God?Or loyaltyOr circumspectlyDeut 30:15Deut 10:12Is 56:1; Jer 22:3Hos 6:6Is 57:15; 66:2
9 The voice of the LORD will call to the city—And it is soundwisdom to fear Your name:“Hear, O tribe. Who has appointed1its time?Lit it10 “Is there yet a man in the wickedhouse,Alongwithtreasures of awickednessAnd a 1bshortmeasurethatiscursed?Lit shrunken ephahJer 5:26, 27; Amos 3:10Ezek 45:9, 10; Amos 8:511 “Can I justifywickedascalesAnd a bag of deceptiveweights?Lev 19:36; Hos 12:712 “For the richmen of the1city are full of aviolence,Her residentsspeakblies,And their ctongue is deceitful in their mouth.Lit herIs 1:23; 5:7; Amos 6:3, 4; Mic 2:1, 2Jer 9:2-6, 8; Hos 7:13; Amos 2:4Is 3:813 “So also I will makeyouasick, striking you down,bDesolatingyoubecause of your sins.Mic 1:9Is 1:7; 6:1114 “You will eat, but you will anot be satisfied,And your 1vileness will be in your midst.You will trytoremoveforsafekeeping,But you will bnot preserveanything,And what you do preserve I will give to the sword.Or possibly garbage or excretaIs 9:20Is 30:615 “You will sow but you will anot reap.You will tread the olive but will not anoint yourself with oil;And the grapes, but you will bnot drinkwine.Deut 28:38-40; Jer 12:13Amos 5:11; Zeph 1:1316 “The statutes of aOmriAnd all the works of the house of bAhab are observed;And in their devices you cwalk.Therefore I will give you up for ddestructionAnd 1your inhabitants for ederision,And you will bear the freproach of My people.”Lit her1 Kin 16:25, 261 Kin 16:29-33Jer 7:24Jer 18:16; Mic 6:13Jer 19:8; 25:9, 18; 29:18Ps 44:13; Jer 51:51; Hos 12:14
Hearnowwhat the LORD is saying,“Arise, plead your case1before the mountains,And let the hillshear your voice.Lit with2 “Listen, you mountains, to the indictment by the LORD,And you enduringafoundations of the earth,Because the bLORD has a caseagainst His people;And He will dispute with Israel.2 Sam 22:16; Ps 104:5Is 1:18; Hos 4:1; 12:23 “aMy people, bwhat have I done to you,And chow have I wearied you? Answer Me.Ps 50:7Jer 2:5Is 43:22, 234 “Indeed, I abrought you up from the land of Egypt,I bredeemed you from the house of slavery,And I sentbefore you cMoses, Aaron, and dMiriam.Ex 12:51; 20:2Deut 7:8Ex 4:10-16; Ps 77:20Ex 15:205 “My people, remembernowWhataBalakking of MoabplannedAnd whatBalaamson of Beoranswered him,Andwhathappened from bShittim to cGilgal,1Sothat you might know the drighteousacts of the LORD.”Lit In order to knowNum 22:5, 6Num 25:1; Josh 2:1; 3:1Josh 4:19; 5:9, 101 Sam 12:7; Is 1:27
What God Requires of Mankind
6 aWith what shall I cometo the LORDAndbow myself before the God on high?Shall I cometo Him with bburntofferings,With yearlingcalves?Ps 40:6-8Ps 51:16, 177 Does the LORDtakepleasure in athousands of rams,In tenthousandrivers of 1oil?Shall I giveHim my bfirstbornfor my wrongdoings,The fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?I.e., olive oilPs 50:9; Is 1:1; 40:16Lev 18:21; 20:1-5; 2 Kin 16:3; Jer 7:318 He has atold you, mortalone, what is good;And bwhat does the LORDrequire of youBut to cdojustice, to dlove1kindness,And to walk2ehumbly with your God?Or loyaltyOr circumspectlyDeut 30:15Deut 10:12Is 56:1; Jer 22:3Hos 6:6Is 57:15; 66:2
9 The voice of the LORD will call to the city—And it is soundwisdom to fear Your name:“1Hear, you tribe. Who has designated2its time?Or Hear about the rod and who designated itLit it10 “Is there still a personin the wickedhouse,Alongwithtreasures of awickedness,And a 1bshortmeasurethatiscursed?Lit shrunken ephahJer 5:26, 27; Amos 3:10Ezek 45:9, 10; Amos 8:511 “Can I justifydishonestabalances,And a bag of fraudulentweights?Lev 19:36; Hos 12:712 “For the richpeople of 1the city are full of aviolence,Her residentsspeakblies,And their ctongue is deceitful in their mouth.Lit her areIs 1:23; 5:7; Amos 6:3, 4; Mic 2:1, 2Jer 9:2-6, 8; Hos 7:13; Amos 2:4Is 3:813 “So also I will makeyouasick, striking you down,bMakingyoudesolatebecause of your sins.Mic 1:9Is 1:7; 6:1114 “You will eat, but you will anot besatisfied,And your filthwillbe in your midst.You will trytoremovevaluablesforsafekeeping,But you will bnot saveitall,And what you do save I will turnover to the sword.Is 9:20Is 30:615 “You will sow but you will anot harvest.You will tread the olivepress but will not anoint yourself with oil;And treadoutsweetwine, but you will bnot drinkanywine.Deut 28:38-40; Jer 12:13Amos 5:11; Zeph 1:1316 “The statutes of aOmriAnd everywork of the house of bAhab are maintained,And you cwalk by their plans.Therefore I will give you up for ddestruction,And 1your inhabitants for 2ederision,And you will suffer the ftaunting of My people.”Lit herLit whistling (in mockery)1 Kin 16:23-261 Kin 16:29-33Jer 7:24Jer 18:16; Mic 6:13Jer 19:8; 25:9, 18; 29:18Ps 44:13; Jer 51:51; Hos 12:14
Hear now what the LORD is saying,“Arise, plead your case before the mountains,And let the hills as witnesses hear your voice.2 “Hear, O mountains, the indictment of the LORD,And you enduring afoundations of the earth,For the bLORD has a case (a legal complaint) against His people,And He will dispute (challenge) Israel.2 Sam 22:16; Ps 104:5Is 1:18; Hos 4:1; 12:23 “O aMy people, bwhat have I done to you since you have turned away from Me?And chow have I wearied you? Answer Me.Ps 50:7Jer 2:5Is 43:22, 234 “For I abrought you up from the land of EgyptAnd bransomed you from the house of slavery,And I sent before you cMoses to lead you, Aaron the high priest, and dMiriam the prophetess.Ex 12:51; 20:2Deut 7:8Ex 4:10-16; Ps 77:20Ex 15:205 “My people, remember nowWhat aBalak king of Moab devised with his evil plan against IsraelAnd what Balaam the son of Beor answered him turning the curse into blessing for Israel,Remember what the LORD did for you from 1bShittim to cGilgal,So that you may know the drighteous and saving acts displaying the power of the LORD.” Num 23:7-24; 24:3-24; Josh 3:1; 4:19God reminds His people of His gracious acts in their behalf—how Balak tried to oppose Israel through pagan rites, sending for Balaam to put a curse on the Israelites; how God saved Israel by causing Balaam to bless instead of curse them; and how God later led them across the Jordan River into the promised land, from Shittim (Josh 3:1) to Gilgal (Josh 4:19).Num 22:5, 6Num 25:1; Josh 2:1; 3:1Josh 4:19; 5:9, 101 Sam 12:7; Is 1:27
What God Requires of Man
6 aWith what shall I come before the LORDto honor HimAnd bow myself before God on high?Shall I come before Him with bburnt offerings,With yearling calves?Ps 40:6-8Ps 51:16, 177 Will the LORD be delighted with athousands of rams,Or with ten thousand rivers of oil?Shall I present my bfirstborn for my acts of rebellion,The fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?Ps 50:9; Is 1:1; 40:16Lev 18:21; 20:1-5; 2 Kin 16:3; Jer 7:318 He has atold you, O man, what is good;And bwhat does the LORD require of youExcept to cbe just, and to dlove and to diligently practice kindness (compassion) ,And to ewalk humbly with your God setting aside any overblown sense of importance or self-righteousness? Deut 10:12, 13Deut 30:15Deut 10:12Is 56:1; Jer 22:3Hos 6:6Is 57:15; 66:2
9 The voice of the LORD shall call to the city of Jerusalem—And it is sound wisdom to heed solemnlyand fear Your name with awe-filled reverence;“Hear, O tribe the rod of punishment. Who has appointed its time?10 “Are there not still treasures gained by awickednessIn the house of the wicked,And a bshort (inaccurate) measure for grainthatis cursed? Deut 25:14-16Jer 5:26, 27; Amos 3:10Ezek 45:9, 10; Amos 8:511 “Can I be guiltless and justify deceptive ascalesAnd a bag of dishonest weights? 1+@Thess 4:6Lev 19:36; Hos 12:712 “For the rich men of the city are full of aviolence of every kind;Her inhabitants speak bliesAnd their ctongue is deceitful in their mouth.Is 1:23; 5:7; Amos 6:3, 4; Mic 2:1, 2Jer 9:2-6, 8; Hos 7:13; Amos 2:4Is 3:813 “So also I will make you asick, striking you down,bDesolating and devastating you, because of your sins.Mic 1:9Is 1:7; 6:1114 “You shall eat, but you will anot be satisfied,And your 1emptiness shall be among you;You will try to remove your goods and those you loveforsafekeepingBut you will bfail to save anything,And what you do save I shall give to the sword.Or possibly garbage or vileness.Is 9:20Is 30:615 “You shall sow but you shall anot reap;You shall tread olives, but shall not anoint yourself with oil,And you will extract juice from the grapes, but you shall bnot drink the wine.Deut 28:38-40; Jer 12:13Amos 5:11; Zeph 1:1316 “For you have kept the statutes of aOmri the idolatrous king,And all the works of the wicked house (dynasty) of bAhab;And you cwalk in their counsels and policies.Therefore, I shall hand you over for ddestruction and horrorAnd your city’s inhabitants for eridicule,And you shall bear the frebuke and scorn of My people.”1 Kin 16:25, 261 Kin 16:29-33Jer 7:24Jer 18:16; Mic 6:13Jer 19:8; 25:9, 18; 29:18Ps 44:13; Jer 51:51; Hos 12:14