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David contra los amalecitas

Y aconteció que cuando David y sus hombresa llegaron a Siclag al tercer día, los amalecitasb habían hecho una incursión en el Neguev1 y contra Siclagc, y habían asolado2 a Siclag y la habían incendiado; y se llevaron cautivas las mujeres y a todos los que estaban en ella, grandes y pequeños, sin dar muerte1 a nadiea; se los llevaron y siguieron su camino. Cuando llegaron David y sus hombres a la ciudad, he aquí que había sido quemada, y que sus mujeres, sus hijos y sus hijas habían sido llevados cautivos. Entonces David y la gente que estaba con él alzaron su voz y lloraron, hasta que no les quedaron fuerzas para llorara. Las dos mujeres de David, Ahinoam jezreelita y Abigail, la viuda1 de Nabal, el de Carmela, habían sido llevadas cautivas. Y David estaba muy angustiado porque la gente hablaba de apedrearlo, pues todo el pueblo estaba amargado1a, cada uno a causa de sus hijos y de sus hijas. Mas David se fortaleció en el SEÑOR su Diosb.

Entonces dijo David al sacerdote Abiatar, hijo de Ahimeleca: Te ruego que me traigas el efod. Y Abiatar llevó el efod a Davidb. Y David consultó al SEÑORa, diciendo: ¿Perseguiré a esta banda? ¿Podré alcanzarlosb? Y Él le respondió: Persíguelos, porque de cierto los alcanzarás y sin duda rescatarásc a todos. Partió, pues, David, él y los seiscientos hombres que estaban con éla, y llegaron hasta el torrente Besor, donde se quedaron algunos rezagados. 10 Pero David siguió adelante1, él y cuatrocientos hombres, porque doscientos, que estaban demasiado fatigados para cruzar el torrente Besora, se quedaron atrás.

11 Y hallaron en el campo a un egipcio y se lo llevaron a David; le dieron pan y comió, y le dieron a beber agua. 12 También le dieron un pedazo de torta de higos y dos racimos de uvas pasas y comió, y su espíritu se reanimó1a; porque no había comido pan ni bebido agua en tres días y tres noches. 13 Y David le dijo: ¿De quién eres tú, y de dónde eres? Y él dijo: Soy un joven de Egipto, siervo de un amalecita; mi amo me dejó atrás cuando me enfermé hace tres días. 14 Hicimos una incursión contra el Neguev de los cereteosa, contra el de Judá y contra el Neguev de Calebb, y pusimos fuego a Siclagc. 15 Entonces David le dijo: ¿Me llevarás a esa banda? Y él respondió: Júrame por Dios que no me matarás ni me entregarás en manos de mi amo, y te llevaré a esa banda.

16 Cuando lo llevó, he aquí que estaban desparramados1 sobre toda aquella2 tierra, comiendo, bebiendo y bailando3a por el gran botín que habían tomado de la tierra de los filisteos y de la tierra de Judáb. 17 Y los hirió David desde el anochecer hasta1 el atardecer del2 día siguientea, ninguno de ellos escapó, excepto cuatrocientos jóvenes que montaron en camellos y huyeronb. 18 David recuperó todo lo que los amalecitas habían tomado, también rescató1 a sus dos mujeresa. 19 Nada de lo que era de ellos les faltó, pequeño o grande, hijos o hijas, botín o cualquier cosa que habían tomado para sí; David lo recuperó todoa. 20 David tomó también todas las ovejas y el ganado de los amalecitas, llevándolos delante de los otros1 ganados, y decían: Este es el botín de Davida.

21 Cuando David llegó a donde estaban los doscientos hombres que, demasiado fatigados para seguir a David, se habían quedado en el torrente Besora,estos salieron al encuentro de David y del1 pueblo que estaba con él, y David se acercó al pueblo y los saludó. 22 Entonces todos los hombres malvados e indignos de entre los que habían ido con David respondieron, y dijeron: Porque no fueron con nosotros1, no les daremos nada del botín que hemos recuperado, sino a cada hombre su mujer y sus hijos, para que se los lleven y se vayan. 23 Pero David dijo: No debéis hacer así, hermanos míos, con lo que nos ha dado el SEÑOR, quien nos ha guardado y ha entregado en nuestra mano la banda que vino contra nosotros. 24 ¿Y quién os escuchará sobre este asunto? Porque conforme a la parte del que desciende a la batalla, así será la parte del que queda con el bagaje; ellos recibirán lo mismoa. 25 Y así ha sido desde aquel día en adelante, en que él lo estableció como estatuto y ordenanza para Israel hasta el día de hoy.

26 Cuando llegó David a Siclag, mandó parte del botín a los ancianos de Judá, sus amigos, diciendo: He aquí un presente1a para vosotros del botín de los enemigos del SEÑORb. 27 Y lo envió a los de1 Betela, a los de Ramot del Neguevb, a los de Jatirc, 28 a los de Aroera, a los de Sifmot, a los de Estemoab, 29 a los de Racal, a los de las ciudades de Jerameela, a los de las ciudades del ceneob, 30 a los de Hormaa, a los de Corasán1b, a los de Atac, 31 a los de Hebróna y a todos los lugares por donde David y sus hombres habían andadob.

David’s Victory over the Amalekites

Then it happened when David and his men came to aZiklag on the third day, that bthe Amalekites had made a raid on the 1Negev and on cZiklag, and had 2overthrown Ziklag and burned it with fire; and they took captive the women and all who were in it, both small and great, 1awithout killing anyone, and carried them off and went their way. When David and his men came to the city, behold, it was burned with fire, and their wives and their sons and their daughters had been taken captive. Then David and the people who were with him alifted their voices and wept until there was no strength in them to weep. Now aDavid’s two wives had been taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the 1widow of Nabal the Carmelite. Moreover David was greatly distressed because athe people spoke of stoning him, for all the people were 1embittered, each one because of his sons and his daughters. But bDavid strengthened himself in the LORD his God.

Then aDavid said to bAbiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Please bring me the ephod.” So Abiathar brought the ephod to David. aDavid inquired of the LORD, saying, “bShall I pursue this band? Shall I overtake them?” And He said to him, “Pursue, for you will surely overtake them, cand you will surely rescue all. So David went, ahe and the six hundred men who were with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those left behind remained. 10 But David pursued, he and four hundred men, for atwo hundred who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor remained behind.

11 Now they found an Egyptian in the field and brought him to David, and gave him bread and he ate, and they provided him water to drink. 12 They gave him a piece of fig cake and two clusters of raisins, and he ate; athen his spirit 1revived. For he had not eaten bread or drunk water for three days and three nights. 13 David said to him, “To whom do you belong? And where are you from?” And he said, “I am a young man of Egypt, a servant of an Amalekite; and my master left me behind when I fell sick three days ago. 14 We made a raid on athe 1Negev of the Cherethites, and on that which belongs to Judah, and on bthe 2Negev of Caleb, and cwe burned Ziklag with fire.” 15 Then David said to him, “Will you bring me down to this band?” And he said, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me or deliver me into the hands of my master, and I will bring you down to this band.”

16 When he had brought him down, behold, they were 1spread over all the land, aeating and drinking and 2dancing because of ball the great spoil that they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah. 17 David 1slaughtered them afrom the twilight 2until the evening of 3the next day; and not a man of them escaped, except four hundred young men who rode on bcamels and fled. 18 So David arecovered all that the Amalekites had taken, and 1rescued his two wives. 19 But nothing of theirs was missing, whether small or great, sons or daughters, spoil or anything that they had taken for themselves; aDavid brought it all back. 20 So David had 1captured all the sheep and the cattle which the people drove ahead of 2the other livestock, and they said, “aThis is David’s spoil.”

The Spoils Are Divided

21 When aDavid came to the two hundred men who were too exhausted to follow David, who had also been left at the brook Besor, and they went out to meet David and to meet the people who were with him, then David approached the people and greeted them. 22 Then all the wicked and worthless men among those who went with David said, “Because they did not go with 1us, we will not give them any of the spoil that we have recovered, except to every man his wife and his children, that they may lead them away and depart.” 23 Then David said, “You must not do so, my brothers, with what the LORD has given us, who has kept us and delivered into our hand the band that came against us. 24 And who will listen to you in this matter? For aas his share is who goes down to the battle, so shall his share be who stays by the baggage; they shall share alike.” 25 So it has been from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel to this day.

26 Now when David came to Ziklag, he sent some of the spoil to the elders of Judah, to his friends, saying, “Behold, aa 1gift for you from the spoil of bthe enemies of the LORD: 27 to those who were in aBethel, and to those who were in bRamoth of the 1Negev, and to those who were in cJattir, 28 and to those who were in aAroer, and to those who were in Siphmoth, and to those who were in bEshtemoa, 29 and to those who were in Racal, and to those who were in the cities of athe Jerahmeelites, and to those who were in the cities of bthe Kenites, 30 and to those who were in aHormah, and to those who were in bBor-ashan, and to those who were in Athach, 31 and to those who were in aHebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men were accustomed to bgo.”

David’s Victory over the Amalekites

Then it happened, when David and his men came to aZiklag on the third day, that bthe Amalekites had carried out an attack on the 1Negev and on cZiklag, and had 2overthrown Ziklag and burned it with fire; and they took captive the women and all who were in it, from the small to the great, 1awithout killing anyone, and drove them off and went their way. When David and his men came to the city, behold, it was burned with fire, and their wives, their sons, and their daughters had been taken captive. Then David and the people who were with him araised their voices and wept until there was no strength in them to weep. Now aDavid’s two wives had been taken captive, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the 1widow of Nabal the Carmelite. Also, David was in great distress because athe people spoke of stoning him, for all the people were 1embittered, each one because of his sons and his daughters. But bDavid felt strengthened in the LORD his God.

Then aDavid said to bAbiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Please bring me the ephod.” So Abiathar brought the ephod to David. And aDavid inquired of the LORD, saying, “bShall I pursue this band of raiders? Will I overtake them?” And He said to him, “Pursue, for you will certainly overtake them, cand you will certainly rescue everyone. So David left, ahe and the six hundred men who were with him, and they came to the brook Besor, where some who were left behind stayed. 10 But David pursued, he and four hundred men, for atwo hundred who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor stayed behind.

11 Now they found an Egyptian in the field and brought him to David, and gave him bread and he ate, and they provided him water to drink. 12 They also gave him a slice of fig cake and two cakes of raisins, and he ate; athen his spirit 1revived. For he had not eaten bread or drunk water for three days and three nights. 13 Then David said to him, “To whom do you belong? And where are you from?” And he said, “I am a young man of Egypt, a servant of an Amalekite; and my master abandoned me when I became sick three days ago. 14 We carried out an attack on athe 1Negev of the Cherethites, and on that which belongs to Judah, and on bthe 2Negev of Caleb, and cwe burned Ziklag with fire.” 15 Then David said to him, “Will you bring me down to this band of raiders?” And he said, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me or hand me over to my master, and I will bring you down to this band.”

16 Now when he had brought him down, behold, they were dispersed over all the land, aeating and drinking and celebrating because of ball the great plunder that they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah. 17 And David 1slaughtered them afrom the twilight 2until the evening of 3the next day; and not a man of them escaped, except four hundred young men who rode on bcamels and fled. 18 So David arecovered all that the Amalekites had taken, and 1rescued his two wives. 19 And nothing of theirs was missing, whether small or great, sons or daughters, plunder, or anything that they had taken for themselves; aDavid brought it all back. 20 So David had 1captured all the sheep and the cattle which the people drove ahead of 2the other livestock, and they said, “aThis is David’s plunder.”

The Plunder Is Divided

21 When aDavid came to the two hundred men who were too exhausted to follow David and 1had been left behind at the brook Besor, and they went out to meet David and to meet the people who were with him, then David approached the people and greeted them. 22 Then all the wicked and 1worthless men among those who went with David said, “Since they did not go with 2us, we will not give them any of the spoils that we have recovered, except to every man his wife and his children, so that they may lead them away and leave.” 23 But David said, “You must not do so, my brothers, with what the LORD has given us, for He has protected us and handed over to us the band of raiders that came against us. 24 And who will listen to you in this matter? For aas is the share of the one who goes down into the battle, so shall be the share of the one who stays by the baggage; they shall share alike.” 25 So it has been from that day forward, that he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel to this day.

26 Now when David came to Ziklag, he sent some of the spoils to the elders of Judah, to his friends, saying, “Behold, aa 1gift for you from the spoils of bthe enemies of the LORD: 27 to those who were in aBethel, to those who were in bRamoth of the 1Negev, to those who were in cJattir, 28 to those who were in aAroer, to those who were in Siphmoth, to those who were in bEshtemoa, 29 to those who were in Racal, to those who were in the cities of athe Jerahmeelites, to those who were in the cities of bthe Kenites, 30 to those who were in aHormah, to those who were in bBor-ashan, to those who were in Athach, 31 to those who were in aHebron, and to all the places where David himself and his men bwalked.”

David’s Victory over the Amalekites

Now it happened when David and his men came home to aZiklag on the third day, they found that bthe Amalekites had made a raid on the Negev (the South country) and on cZiklag, and had overthrown Ziklag and burned it with fire; and they had taken captive the women and all who were there, both small and great. aThey killed no one, but carried them off to be used as slaves and went on their way. When David and his men came to the town, it was burned, and their wives and their sons and their daughters had been taken captive. Then David and the people who were with him araised their voices and wept until 1they were too exhausted to weep any longer. aNow David’s two wives had been captured, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the widow of Nabal the Carmelite. Further, David was greatly distressed because athe people spoke of stoning him, for all of them were embittered, each man for his sons and daughters. But bDavid felt strengthened and encouraged in the LORD his God.

aDavid said to bAbiathar the priest, Ahimelech’s son, “Please bring me the ephod.” So Abiathar brought him the ephod. aDavid inquired of the LORD, saying, “bShall I pursue this band of raiders? Will I overtake them?” And He answered him, “Pursue, for you will certainly overtake them, and cyou will certainly rescue the captives.” So David went, ahe and the six hundred men who were with him, and came to the brook Besor; there those who could not continue remained behind. 10 But David pursued the Amalekites, he and four hundred men, for atwo hundred who were too exhausted to cross the brook Besor stayed behind.

11 They found an Egyptian who had collapsed in the field and brought him to David, and gave him bread and he ate, and they gave him water to drink, 12 and they gave him a piece of a fig cake and two clusters of raisins; and when he had eaten, ahis 1energy returned, for he had not eaten bread or had any water to drink for three days and three nights. 13 David said to him, “To whom do you belong, and where are you from?” He said, “I am a young man from Egypt, a servant of an Amalekite; and my master abandoned me as useless when I fell sick three days ago. 14 We made a raid on athe Negev of the Cherethites, and on that which belongs to Judah, and on bthe Negev of Caleb, and cwe burned Ziklag with fire.” 15 Then David said to him, “Will you take me down to this band of raiders?” And he said, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me or turn me over to the hand of my master, and I will bring you down to this band.”

16 When he brought David down, the Amalekites had disbanded and spread over all the land, aeating and drinking and dancing because of ball the great spoil they had taken from the land of the Philistines and from the land of Judah. 17 Then David and his men struck them down in battle afrom twilight until the evening of the next day; and not a man of them escaped, except four hundred young men who rode bcamels and fled. 18 So David arecovered all that the Amalekites had taken, and rescued his two wives. 19 Nothing of theirs was missing whether small or great, sons or daughters, spoil or anything that had been taken; aDavid recovered it all. 20 So David captured all the flocks and herds which the enemy had, and the people drove those animals before him and said, “aThis is David’s spoil.”

The Spoils Are Divided

21 aDavid came to the two hundred men who were so exhausted that they could not follow him and had been left at the brook Besor with the provisions. They went out to meet David and the people with him, and when he approached the people, he greeted them. 22 Then all the wicked and worthless men among those who went with David said, “Because they did not go with us, we will give them none of the spoil that we have recovered, except that each man may take his wife and children away and leave.” 23 David said, “You must not do so, my brothers, with what the LORD has given us. He has kept us safe and has handed over to us the band of Amalekites that came against us. 24 And who will listen to you in regard to this matter? For aas is the share of him who goes down into the battle, so shall his share be who stays by the provisions and supplies; they shall share alike.” 25 So from that day forward he made it a statute and an ordinance for Israel to this day.

26 When David came to Ziklag, he sent part of the spoil to the elders of Judah, his friends, saying, “Here is aa blessing (gift) for you from the spoil of bthe enemies of the LORD: 27 For those in aBethel, bRamoth of the Negev, cJattir, 28 aAroer, Siphmoth, bEshtemoa, 29 Racal, the cities of athe Jerahmeelites, the cities of bthe Kenites, 30 aHormah, bBor-ashan, Athach, 31 aHebron, and for those elders in all the places where David himself and his men bwere accustomed to go.”

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