1Decid a vuestros hermanos: Ammí2, y a vuestras hermanas: Ruhamá3.En el texto heb., cap. 2:3I.e., pueblo míoI.e., ha recibido compasión
2 Contended con vuestra madrea, contended,porque ella no es mi mujerb, y yo no soy su marido;que quite, pues, de su rostro sus prostitucionesc,y sus adulterios de entre sus pechos;Ezeq. 23:45; Os. 2:5; 4:5Isa. 50:1Jer. 3:1, 9, 133 no sea que yo la desnude completamenteay la deje como el día en que naciób,y la ponga como un desiertoc,la reduzca a tierra secay la mate de sedd.Jer. 13:22; Ezeq. 16:7, 22, 39Ezeq. 16:4Isa. 32:13, 14; Os. 13:15Jer. 14:3; Amós 8:11-134 Y no tendré compasión de sus hijos,porque son hijos de prostitución1a,Lit., prostitucionesJer. 13:145 pues su madre se prostituyó;la que los concibió se deshonró,porque dijo: «Iré tras mis amantesa,que me dan mi pan y mi aguab,mi lana y mi lino, mi aceite y mi bebidac».Isa. 1:21; Jer. 2:25; 3:1, 2; Os. 3:1Jer. 44:17, 18; Os. 2:12Os. 2:86 Por tanto, he aquí, cercaré su1 caminoa con espinosb,y levantaré un muro contra ella2 para que no encuentre sus senderosc.Así en las versiones gr. y siriaca; en heb., tuLit., levantaré su muroJob 19:8; Lam. 3:7, 9Os. 9:6; 10:8Jer. 18:157 Y seguirá a sus amantes, pero no los alcanzaráa;los buscará, pero no los hallará.Entonces dirá: «Iré y volveréb a mi primer maridoc,porque mejor me iba entonces que ahorad».Os. 5:13Luc. 15:17, 18Jer. 2:2; 3:1; Ezeq. 16:8; 23:4Jer. 14:22; Os. 13:6
8 Pues ella no sabíaa que era yo el que le daba el trigo, el mosto y el aceiteb,y le prodigaba la plata y el oro,que ellos usaban para Baal1.O, convirtieron en BaalIsa. 1:3Ezeq. 16:199 Por tanto, volveré a tomar mi trigo a su tiempoy mi mosto a su sazóna.También me llevaré mi lana y mi linoqueledi para que cubriera su desnudez.Os. 8:7; 9:210 Y ahora descubriré su vergüenza1aante los ojos de sus amantes,y nadie la librará de mi mano.O, desnudezEzeq. 16:3711 Haré cesar también todo su regocijoa,sus fiestas, sus lunas nuevas, sus días de reposo,y todas sus solemnidadesb.Jer. 7:34; 16:9Isa. 1:13, 14; Os. 3:4; Amós 5:21; 8:1012 Devastaré sus vides y sus higuerasa,de las cuales decía ella: «Son la pagaque mis amantes me han dado».Y las convertiré en matorralb,y las devorarán las bestias del campoc.Jer. 5:17; 8:13Isa. 5:5; 7:23Os. 13:813 Y la castigaré por los días de los Baalesacuando ella les ofrecía sacrificios1by se adornaba con sus zarcillos y joyasc,y se iba tras sus amantes, y se olvidaba de míd—declara el SEÑOR.O, quemaba inciensoOs. 4:13; 11:2Jer. 7:9Ezeq. 16:12, 17; 23:40Os. 4:6; 8:14; 13:6
Dios se desposará con su pueblo
14 Por tanto, he aquí, la seduciré,la llevaré al desiertoa,y le hablaré al1 corazón.Lit., sobre suEzeq. 20:33-3815 Le daré sus viñas desde allía,y el valle de Acorb por puerta de esperanza.Y allí cantará1 como en los días de su juventudc,como en el día en que subió de la tierra de Egiptod.O, responderáEzeq. 28:25, 26Jos. 7:26Jer. 2:1-3; Ezeq. 16:8-14Os. 11:1; 12:9, 13; 13:416 Sucederá en aquel día—declara el SEÑOR—que me llamarás Ishí1ay no me llamarás más Baalí2.I.e., mi maridoI.e., mi señor, o, mi BaalIsa. 54:5; Os. 2:717 Porque quitaré de su boca los nombres de los Baales,y nunca más serán mencionados1 por sus nombresa.O, recordadosÉx. 23:13; Jos. 23:7; Sal. 16:418 En aquel día haré también un pacto por elloscon las bestias del campoa,con las aves del cieloy con los reptiles de la tierra;quitaré1 de la tierra el arco, la espada y la guerrab,y haré que ellos duerman2 segurosc.Lit., quebraréO, se acuestenJob 5:23; Isa. 11:6-9; Ezeq. 34:25Isa. 2:4; Ezeq. 39:1-10Lev. 26:5; Jer. 23:6; Ezeq. 34:2519 Te desposaré conmigo para siemprea;sí, te desposaré conmigo en justicia y en derecho,en misericordia y en compasiónb;Isa. 62:4, 5Isa. 1:27; 54:6-820 te desposaré conmigo en fidelidad,y tú conocerás al SEÑORa.Jer. 31:33, 34; Os. 6:6; 13:4
21 Y sucederá que en aquel día yo responderé—declara el SEÑOR—,responderé a los cielos, y ellos responderán a la tierraa,Isa. 55:10; Zac. 8:12; Mal. 3:10, 1122 y la tierra responderá al trigo, al mosto y al aceitea,y ellos responderán a Jezreel.Jer. 31:12; Joel 2:1923 La sembraré para mí en la tierraa,y tendré compasión de la que no recibió compasión1b,y diré al que no era mi pueblo2c:Tú eres mi pueblod,y él dirá: Túeres mi Dios.Heb., Lo-ruhamaHeb., Lo-ammíJer. 31:27Os. 1:6Os. 1:9Rom. 9:25; 1 Ped. 2:10
1Say to your brothers, “2Ammi,” and to your sisters, “3Ruhamah.”Ch 2:3 in HebI.e. my peopleI.e. she has obtained compassion
2 “Contend with your mother, acontend,For she is bnot my wife, and I am not her husband;And let her putaway her charlotry from her faceAnd her adultery from between her breasts,Ezek 23:45; Hos 2:5; 4:5Is 50:1Jer 3:1, 9, 133 Or I will strip her anakedAnd expose her as on the bday when she was born.I will also cmake her like a wilderness,Make her like desertlandAnd slay her with dthirst.Jer 13:22; Ezek 16:7, 22, 39Ezek 16:4Is 32:13, 14; Hos 13:15Jer 14:3; Amos 8:11-134 “Also, I will havenocompassion on her children,Because they are achildren of harlotry.Jer 13:145 “For their mother has aplayed the harlot;She who conceived them has actedshamefully.For she said, ‘bI will goafter my lovers,Who cgiveme my bread and my water,My wool and my flax, my doil and my drink.’Is 1:21; Jer 2:25; 3:1, 2; Hos 3:1Jer 44:17, 18; Hos 2:12Hos 2:86 “Therefore, behold, I will ahedge up 1her way with bthorns,And I will build2a wall against her so that she cannotfind her cpaths.So with some ancient versions; Heb yourLit her wall so thatJob 19:8; Lam 3:7, 9Hos 9:6; 10:8Jer 18:157 “She will apursue her lovers, but she will not overtake them;And she will seek them, but will not findthem.Then she will say, ‘bI will goback to my cfirsthusband,For it was dbetter for me thenthannow!’Hos 5:13Luke 15:17, 18Jer 2:2; 3:1; Ezek 16:8; 23:4Jer 14:22; Hos 13:6
8 “For she does anot know that it was bI who gave her the grain, the newwine and the oil,And lavished on her silver and gold,Which they 1used for Baal.Or made into theIs 1:3Ezek 16:199 “Therefore, I will atakeback My grain at 1harvest timeAnd My newwine in its season.I will also takeaway My wool and My flaxGiven to cover her nakedness.Lit its timeHos 8:7; 9:210 “And then I will auncover her lewdnessIn the sight of her lovers,And noone will rescue her out of My hand.Ezek 16:3711 “I will also aput an end to all her gaiety,Her bfeasts, her cnewmoons, her sabbathsAnd all her festalassemblies.Jer 7:34; 16:9Hos 3:4; Amos 5:21; 8:10Is 1:13, 1412 “I will adestroy her vines and figtrees,Of which she said, ‘These are my wagesWhich my lovers have given me.’And I will bmake them a forest,And the cbeasts of the field will devour them.Jer 5:17; 8:13Is 5:5; 7:23Hos 13:813 “I will punish her for the adays of the BaalsWhen she used to 1boffersacrifices to themAnd cadorn herself with her 2earrings and jewelry,And follow her lovers, so that she dforgot Me,” declares the LORD.Or burn incenseOr nose ringsHos 4:13; 11:2Jer 7:9Ezek 16:12, 17; 23:40Hos 4:6; 8:14; 13:6
Restoration of Israel
14 “Therefore, behold, I will allure her,aBring her into the wildernessAnd speak1kindly to her.Lit upon her heartEzek 20:33-3815 “Then I will give her her avineyards from there,And bthe valley of Achor as a door of hope.And she will 1csingthere as in the days of her youth,As in the dday when she came up from the land of Egypt.Or give answerEzek 28:25, 26Josh 7:26Jer 2:1-3; Ezek 16:8-14Hos 11:1; 12:9, 13; 13:416 “It will come about in that day,” declares the LORD,“That you will call Me 1aIshiAnd will nolongercall Me 2Baali.I.e. my husbandI.e. my master, or my BaalIs 54:5; Hos 2:717 “For aI will remove the names of the Baals from her mouth,So that they will be 1mentioned by their namesnomore.Or rememberedEx 23:13; Josh 23:7; Ps 16:418 “In that day I will also make a covenant for themWith the abeasts of the field,The birds of the skyAnd the creepingthings of the ground.And I will 1babolish the bow, the sword and war from the land,And will make them cliedown in safety.Lit breakJob 5:23; Is 11:6-9; Ezek 34:25Is 2:4; Ezek 39:1-10Lev 26:5; Jer 23:6; Ezek 34:2519 “I will abetroth you to Me forever;Yes, I will betroth you to Me in brighteousness and in justice,In lovingkindness and in compassion,Is 62:4, 5Is 1:27; 54:6-820 And I will betroth you to Me in faithfulness.Then you will aknow the LORD.Jer 31:33, 34; Hos 6:6; 13:4
21 “It will come about in that day that aI will respond,” declares the LORD.“I will respond to the heavens, and they will respond to the earth,Is 55:10; Zech 8:12; Mal 3:10, 1122 And the aearth will respond to the grain, to the newwine and to the oil,And they will respond to 1Jezreel.I.e. God sowsJer 31:12; Joel 2:1923 “I will asow her for Myself in the land.bI will also havecompassion on 1her who had not obtainedcompassion,And cI will say to 2those who were dnot My people,‘You are My people!’And 3they will say, ‘Youare my God!’”Heb Lo-ruhamahHeb Lo-ammiLit heJer 31:27Hos 1:6Rom 9:25; 1 Pet 2:10Hos 1:9
“ Hosea, say to your brothers, ‘Ammi (you are my people) ,’ and to your sisters, ‘Ruhamah (you have been pitied and have obtained mercy) .’
2 “Contend with your mother (nation) ; acontend,For she is bnot my wife and I am not her husband;And have her remove her marks ofcprostitution from her faceAnd her adultery from between her breasts Is 50:1Ezek 23:45; Hos 2:5; 4:5Is 50:1Jer 3:1, 9, 133 Or I will strip her anakedAnd expose her as on the bday she was born,And cmake her like a wildernessAnd make her like a parched landAnd slay her with dthirst.Jer 13:22; Ezek 16:7, 22, 39Ezek 16:4Is 32:13, 14; Hos 13:15Jer 14:3; Amos 8:11-134 “Also, I will have no mercy on her children,Because they are the achildren of prostitution.Jer 13:145 “For their mother has aplayed the prostitute;She who conceived them has acted shamefully,For she said, ‘bI will pursue my loversWho cgive me my food and my water,My wool and my flax, my doil and my refreshing drinks.’Is 1:21; Jer 2:25; 3:1, 2; Hos 3:1Jer 44:17, 18; Hos 2:12Hos 2:86 “Therefore, behold, I the LORD God will ahedge up her way with bthorns;And I will build a wall against her shutting off her way so that she cannot find her cpaths.Job 19:8; Lam 3:7, 9Hos 9:6; 10:8Jer 18:157 “She will passionatelyapursue her lovers, but she will not overtake them;And she will seek them, but will not find them.Then she will say, ‘Let bme go and return to my cfirst husband,For it was dbetter for me then than now!’Hos 5:13Luke 15:17, 18Jer 2:2; 3:1; Ezek 16:8; 23:4Jer 14:22; Hos 13:6
8 “For she (Israel) has anot noticed nor understood nor realized that it was bI the LORD God who gave her the grain and the new wine and the oil,And lavished on her silver and gold,Which they used for Baal and made into his image.Is 1:3Ezek 16:199 “Therefore, I will return andatake back My grain at harvest timeAnd My new wine in its season.I will also take away My wool and My flaxGiven to cover her nakedness.Hos 8:7; 9:210 “And now I will auncover her lewdness and shameIn the sight of her lovers,And no one will rescue her from My hand.Ezek 16:3711 “I will also aput an end to all her rejoicing,Her bfeasts, her cNew Moons, her Sabbaths,And all her festivals.Jer 7:34; 16:9Hos 3:4; Amos 5:21; 8:10Is 1:13, 1412 “I will adestroy her vines and her fig treesOf which she has said, ‘These are my wagesWhich my lovers have given me.’And I will bmake them a forest,And the canimals of the open country will devour them.Jer 5:17; 8:13Is 5:5; 7:23Hos 13:813 “And I will punish her for the feastadays of the Baals,When she used to boffer sacrifices and burn incense to themAnd cadorn herself with her earrings and nose rings and her jewelry,And follow her lovers, so that she dforgot Me,” says the LORD.Hos 4:13; 11:2Jer 7:9Ezek 16:12, 17; 23:40Hos 4:6; 8:14; 13:6
Restoration of Israel
14 “Therefore, behold, I will allure IsraelAnd abring her into the wilderness,And I will speak tenderly to her to reconcile her to Me.Ezek 20:33-3815 “Then I will give her her avineyards from there,And make bthe Valley of Achor a door of hope and expectation anticipating the time when I will restore My favor on her.And she will csing there and respond as in the days of her youthAs in the dday when she came up from the land of Egypt. Ex 15:2; Josh 7:24-26Ezek 28:25, 26Josh 7:26Jer 2:1-3; Ezek 16:8-14Hos 11:1; 12:9, 13; 13:416 “It shall come about in that day,” says the LORD,“That you will call Me aIshi (my husband)And will no longer call Me Baali (my 1Baal) .This was a loaded term meaning “owner,” “lord,” or “husband,” and as “lord” it also became a word for pagan gods. Some or perhaps most of the idolatry in which Israel engaged probably were attempts to represent the true God as an idol, such as a Baal.Is 54:5; Hos 2:717 “For aI will remove the names of the Baals from her mouth,So that they will no longer be mentioned or remembered by their names. Ex 23:13Ex 23:13; Josh 23:7; Ps 16:418 “And in that day I will make a covenant for IsraelWith the aanimals of the open countryAnd with the birds of the heavensAnd with the creeping things of the ground.And I will babolish the bow and the sword and banish war from the landAnd will make them clie down in safety.Job 5:23; Is 11:6-9; Ezek 34:25Is 2:4; Ezek 39:1-10Lev 26:5; Jer 23:6; Ezek 34:2519 “And I will abetroth you (Israel) to Me forever;Yes, I will betroth you to Me in brighteousness and in justice,In lovingkindness and loyalty, and in compassion.Is 62:4, 5Is 1:27; 54:6-820 “I will betroth you to Me in stability and in faithfulness.Then you will aknow (recognize, appreciate) the LORDand respond with loving faithfulness.Jer 31:33, 34; Hos 6:6; 13:4
21 “It will come about in that day that I will respond,” says the LORD.“aI will respond to the heavens which ask for rain to pour on the earth, and they will respond to the earth which begs for the rain,Is 55:10; Zech 8:12; Mal 3:10, 1122 And the aearth shall respond to the grain and the new wine and the oil which beg it to bring them forth,And they will respond to Jezreel My Israel, who will now be restored.Jer 31:12; Joel 2:1923 “I will asow her for Myself in the land.bI will also have mercy on her who had not obtained mercy;And cI will say to those who were dnot My people,‘You are My people,’And they will say, ‘Youare my God!’” 1+@Pet 2:9, 10Jer 31:27Hos 1:6Rom 9:25; 1 Pet 2:10Hos 1:9
1Say to your brothers, “2Ammi,” and to your sisters, “3Ruhamah.”Ch 2:3 in HebI.e., my peopleI.e., she has obtained compassion
2 “Dispute with your mother, adispute,Because she is bnot my wife, and I am not her husband;But she must remove her cinfidelity from her faceAnd her adultery from between her breasts,Ezek 23:45; Hos 2:5; 4:5Is 50:1Jer 3:1, 9, 133 Otherwise, I will strip her anakedAnd expose her as on the bday she was born.I will also cmake her like a wilderness,Make her like desertland,And put her todeath with dthirst.Jer 13:22; Ezek 16:7, 22, 39Ezek 16:4Is 32:13, 14; Hos 13:15Jer 14:3; Amos 8:11-134 “Also, I will takenopityon her children,Because they are achildren of infidelity.Jer 13:145 “For their mother has acommittedprostitution;She who conceived them has actedshamefully.For she said, ‘bI will goafter my lovers,Who cgiveme my bread and my water,My wool and my flax, my doil and my drink.’Is 1:21; Jer 2:25; 3:1, 2; Hos 3:1Jer 44:17, 18; Hos 2:12Hos 2:86 “Therefore, behold, I will aobstruct1her way with bthorns,And I will build2a stonewall against her so that she cannotfind her cpaths.As in some ancient versions; MT yourLit her stone wall so thatJob 19:8; Lam 3:7, 9Hos 9:6; 10:8Jer 18:157 “And she will apursue her lovers, but she will not reach them;And she will seek them, but will not findthem.Then she will say, ‘bI will goback to my cfirsthusband,Because it was dbetter for me thenthannow!’Hos 5:13Luke 15:17, 18Jer 2:2; 3:1; Ezek 16:8; 23:4Jer 14:22; Hos 13:6
8 “Yet she does anot know that it was bI myself who gave her the grain, the newwine, and the oil,And lavished on her silver and gold,Which they 1used for Baal.Or made into theIs 1:3Ezek 16:199 “Therefore, I will 1atakeback My grain at 2harvest timeAnd My newwine in its season.I will also takeaway My wool and My flaxThatIgave to cover her nakedness.Lit return and take MyLit its timeHos 8:7; 9:210 “So now I will auncover her 1lewdnessBefore the eyes of her lovers,And noone will rescue her from My hand.Or shameEzek 16:3711 “I will also aputanendtoall her joy,Her bfeasts, her cnewmoons, her Sabbaths,And all her festivals.Jer 7:34; 16:9Hos 3:4; Amos 5:21; 8:10Is 1:13, 1412 “And I will adestroy her vines and figtrees,Of which she said, ‘They are my wagesforprostitutionWhich my lovers have given me.’And I will bturn them into a forest,And the canimals of the field will devour them.Jer 5:17; 8:13Is 5:5; 7:23Hos 13:813 “I will punish her for the adays of the BaalsWhen she used to 1boffersacrifices to themAnd cadorn herself with her nosering and jewelry,And follow her lovers, so that she dforgot Me,” declares the LORD.Or burn incenseHos 4:13; 11:2Jer 7:9Ezek 16:12, 17; 23:40Hos 4:6; 8:14; 13:6
Restoration of Israel
14 “Therefore, behold, I am going to persuade her,aBring her into the wilderness,And speak1kindly to her.Lit upon her heartEzek 20:33-3815 “Then I will give her her avineyards from there,And bthe 1Valley of Achor as a door of hope.And she will 2crespondthere as in the days of her youth,As in the dday when she wentup from the land of Egypt.Lit Valley of TroubleOr give answerEzek 28:25, 26Josh 7:26Jer 2:1-3; Ezek 16:8-14Hos 11:1; 12:9, 13; 13:416 “And it will comeabout on that day,” declares the LORD,“That you will call Me 1amy husbandAnd nolongercall Me my 2Baal.Heb IshiAlso meaning husband in Heb, besides a name for false godsIs 54:5; Hos 2:717 “For aI will remove the names of the Baals from her mouth,So that they will nolonger be 1mentioned by their names.Or rememberedEx 23:13; Josh 23:7; Ps 16:418 “On that day I will also make a covenant for themWith the aanimals of the field,The birds of the sky,And the crawlingthings of the ground.And I will 1beliminate the bow, the sword, and war from the land,And will let them cliedown in safety.Lit breakJob 5:23; Is 11:6-9; Ezek 34:25Is 2:4; Ezek 39:1-10Lev 26:5; Jer 23:6; Ezek 34:2519 “I will abetroth you to Me forever;Yes, I will betroth you to Me in brighteousness and in justice,In favor and in compassion,Is 62:4, 5Is 1:27; 54:6-820 And I will betroth you to Me in faithfulness.Then you will aknow the LORD.Jer 31:33, 34; Hos 6:6; 13:4
21 “And it will comeabout on that day that aI will respond,” declares the LORD.“I will respond to the heavens, and they will respond to the earth,Is 55:10; Zech 8:12; Mal 3:10, 1122 And the aearth will respond to the grain, to the newwine, and to the oil,And they will respond to 1Jezreel.I.e., God sowsJer 31:12; Joel 2:1923 “I will asow her for Myself in the land.bI will also havecompassionon1her who had not obtainedcompassion,And cI will say to 2those who were dnot My people,‘You are My people!’And 3they will say, ‘Youare my God!’”Heb Lo-ruhamahHeb Lo-ammiLit heJer 31:27Hos 1:6Rom 9:25; 1 Pet 2:10Hos 1:9