aHabló David las palabras de este cánticob al SEÑOR el día que el SEÑOR lo libró de la mano1 de todos sus enemigos y de la mano2 de Saúl.Lit., palma2 Sam. 22:1-51: <IT>Sal. 18</IT>Éx. 15:1; Deut. 31:30 2 Y dijo:El SEÑOR es mi roca1, mi baluarte y mi libertadora;O, peñón1 Sam. 23:25; 24:2; Sal. 31:3; 71:3
Salmo de alabanza de David
3 mi Dios, mi roca en quien me refugioa;mi escudob y el cuerno1 de mi salvaciónc, mi altura inexpugnable y mi refugiod;salvador mío, tú me salvas de la violencia.I.e., poderDeut. 32:4, 37; 1 Sam. 2:2Gén. 15:1; Deut. 33:29Luc. 1:69Sal. 9:94 Invoco al SEÑOR, que es digno de ser alabadoa,y soy salvo de mis enemigos.Sal. 48:1; 96:45 Las ondas de la muerte me cercarona,los torrentes de iniquidad1 me atemorizaronb;O, destrucción; heb., BelialSal. 93:4; Jon. 2:3Sal. 69:14, 156 los lazos del Seol1 me rodearona,las redes de la muerte surgieron ante mí.I.e., región de los muertosSal. 116:37 En mi angustia invoqué al SEÑOR,sí, clamé1 a mi Dios;desde su templo oyó mi voza,y mi clamor llegó a sus oídos.O, invoquéSal. 116:4; 120:18 Entonces la tierra se estremeció y tembló,los cimientos de los cielos temblarony fueron sacudidosa, porque Él se indignób.Jue. 5:4; Sal. 97:4Job 26:119 Humo subió de su nariz1,y el fuego de su boca consumíaa;carbones fueron por él encendidosb.O, en su iraSal. 97:3; Heb. 12:292 Sam. 22:1310 Inclinó también los cielos, y descendiócon densas tinieblas debajo de sus piesa.Éx. 19:16; 1 Rey. 8:12; Sal. 97:2; Nah. 1:311 Cabalgó sobre un querubína, y voló;y apareció1 sobre las alas del vientob.Muchos mss. dicen: raudo voló; también en Sal. 18:102 Sam. 6:2Sal. 104:312 De tinieblas hizo pabellones a su alrededor,abundantes aguas, densos nubarronesa.Job 36:2913 Del fulgor de su presenciaascuas de fuego se encendierona.2 Sam. 22:914 Tronó el SEÑOR desde los cielos,y el Altísimo dio su voza.Job 37:2-5; Sal. 29:315 Y envió saetas, y los dispersó,relámpagos, y los confundióa.Deut. 32:23; Jos. 10:10; 1 Sam. 7:1016 Entonces los abismos1 del mar aparecieron,los cimientos del mundo quedaron al descubierto,por la reprensión del SEÑOR,por el soplo del alientoa de su nariz.Lit., canalesÉx. 15:8; Nah. 1:417 Extendió la mano desde lo alto y me tomóa;me sacó de las muchas aguasb.Sal. 144:7Éx. 2:1018 Me libró de mi poderoso enemigo,de los que me aborrecían, pues eran más fuertes que yo.19 Se enfrentaron a mí el día de mi infortunio,mas el SEÑOR fue mi sosténa.Sal. 23:420 También me sacó a un lugar espaciosoa;me rescató, porque se complació en míb.Sal. 31:8; 118:52 Sam. 15:2621 El SEÑOR me ha premiado conforme a mi justicia;conforme a la pureza de mis manosa me ha recompensadob.1 Sam. 26:23; 1 Rey. 8:32Sal. 24:422 Porque he guardado los caminos del SEÑORa,y no me he apartado impíamente de mi Dios.Gén. 18:19; Sal. 128:1; Prov. 8:3223 Pues todas sus ordenanzas estaban delante de mí,y en cuanto a sus estatutos, no me aparté de ellosa.Deut. 6:6-9; Sal. 119:30, 10224 También fui íntegro1 para con Éla,y me guardé de mi iniquidad.O, intachableGén. 6:9; 7:1; Ef. 1:4; Col. 1:21, 2225 Por tanto el SEÑOR me ha recompensado conforme a mi justicia,conforme a mi purezaa delante de sus ojos.2 Sam. 22:2126 Con el benigno1 te muestras benigno2a,con el hombre íntegro3 te muestras íntegro4;O, lealO, intachableMat. 5:727 con el puro eres puroa,y con el perverso eres sagaz1b.Lit., torcidoMat. 5:8; 1 Jn. 3:3Lev. 26:23, 24; Rom. 1:2828 Salvas al pueblo afligidoa,pero tus ojos están sobre los altivosa quienes tú humillasb.Éx. 3:7, 8; Sal. 72:12, 13Isa. 2:11, 12, 17; 5:1529 Porque tú eres mi lámpara, oh SEÑOR;el SEÑOR alumbra mis tinieblasa.2 Sam. 21:17; 1 Rey. 11:36; Sal. 27:130 Pues contigo aplastaré ejércitosa,con mi Dios escalaré murallas.2 Sam. 5:6-831 En cuanto a Dios, su camino es perfecto1a;acrisolada es la palabra del SEÑORb;Él es escudo a todos los que a Él se acogenc.O, intachableDeut. 32:4; Mat. 5:48Sal. 12:6; 119:140; Prov. 30:52 Sam. 22:3; Sal. 84:932 Pues ¿quién es Dios, fuera del SEÑORa?¿Y quién es rocab, sinosolo nuestro Dios?1 Sam. 2:22 Sam. 22:233 Dios es mi fortaleza poderosaa,y el que pone1 al íntegro2 en su3 camino.O, liberaO, intachableOtra posible lectura es: mi; véase Sal. 18:322 Sam. 22:2; Sal. 31:3, 434 Él hace mis1 pies como de ciervasa,y me afirma en mis alturasb.Así en muchos mss. y versiones antiguas y en Sal. 18:33; en el texto heb., sus2 Sam. 2:18; Hab. 3:19Deut. 32:1335 Él adiestra mis manos para la batallaa,y mis brazos para tensar el arco de bronceb.Sal. 144:1Job 20:2436 Tú me has dado también el escudo de tu salvacióna,y tu ayuda1 me engrandece.Lit., respuestaEf. 6:16, 1737 Ensanchas mis pasos debajo de mí,y mis pies1 no han resbaladoa.Lit., tobillos2 Sam. 22:20; Prov. 4:1238 Perseguí a mis enemigos y los destruí,y no me volví hasta acabarlosa.Éx. 15:939 Los he consumido y los he destrozado, y no pudieron levantarse;cayeron debajo de mis piesa.Mal. 4:340 Pues tú me has ceñido con fuerza para la batalla;has subyugado1 debajo de mí a los que contra mí se levantarona.Lit., has hecho postrarSal. 44:541 También has hecho que mis enemigos me vuelvan las espaldas1a,y destruí2 a los que me odiaban.Lit., la cervizO, hice callarÉx. 23:27; Jos. 10:2442 Clamaron1a, mas no hubo quién los salvara;aun al SEÑOR clamaron, mas no les respondiób.Lit., MiraronIsa. 17:7, 81 Sam. 28:6; Isa. 1:1543 Entonces los pulvericé, como polvo de la tierraa,como lodo de las calles los trituré y los piséb.2 Rey. 13:7Isa. 10:6; Miq. 7:1044 Tú me has librado también de las contiendas de mi puebloa;me has guardado para ser1 cabeza de nacionesb;pueblo que yo no conocía me sirvec.O, como2 Sam. 3:1; 19:9, 142 Sam. 8:1-14Isa. 55:545 Los extranjeros me fingen obediencia1a,al oírme, me obedecen.Lit., me engañanSal. 66:3; 81:1546 Los extranjeros desfallecen,y salen temblando1a de sus fortalezas2.Lit., se ciñenLit., encierros1 Sam. 14:11; Miq. 7:1747 El SEÑOR vive, bendita sea mi roca,y ensalzado sea Dios, roca1 de mi salvacióna,Lit., el Dios de la roca2 Sam. 22:3; Sal. 89:2648 el Dios que por mí hace venganzaa,y hace caer pueblos debajo de míb;1 Sam. 24:12; 25:39; 2 Sam. 4:8; Sal. 94:1Sal. 144:249 el que me libra1 de mis enemigos.Tú me exaltas sobre los que se levantan contra mía;me rescatas del hombre violentob.Lit., me sacaSal. 44:5Sal. 140:1, 4, 1150 Por tanto, te alabaré, oh SEÑOR, entre las naciones,y cantaré alabanzas a tu nombrea.Rom. 15:951 Él es torre de salvación1 a su reya,y muestra misericordia a su ungidob,a David y a su descendencia2 para siemprec.I.e., de victoriasLit., simienteSal. 144:10Sal. 89:242 Sam. 7:12-16
David’s Psalm of Rescue
aDavid spoke bthe words of this song to the LORD when the LORD rescued him from the hands of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul.Ps 18:2-50Ex 15:1; Deut 31:30 2 He said:“aThe LORD is my rock and my fortress on the mountain and my rescuer; 1+@Sam 23:14, 25, 281 Sam 23:25; 24:2; Ps 31:3; 71:3
3 1aMy God, my rock, in whom I take refuge;My bshield and cthe horn of my salvation, my stronghold and dmy refuge,My Savior—You save me from violence. Gen 15:1Lit the God of my rock.Deut 32:4, 37; 1 Sam 2:2Gen 15:1; Deut 33:29Luke 1:69Ps 9:94 “I call on the LORD, awho is worthy to be praised,And I am saved from my enemies.Ps 48:1; 96:45 “For athe waves of death encompassed me;bThe torrents of 1destruction overwhelmed and terrified me.Heb Belial.Ps 93:4; Jon 2:3Ps 69:14, 156 “aThe cords of Sheol surrounded me;The snares of death confronted me.Ps 116:37 “aIn my distress I called upon the LORD;I cried out to my God,And from His temple in the heavens He heard my voice;My cry for help came into His ears.Ps 116:4; 120:18 “Then athe earth shook and quaked,bThe foundations of the heavens trembledAnd were shaken, because He was angry.Judg 5:4; Ps 97:4Job 26:119 “Smoke went up out of His nostrils,And devouring afire from His mouth;bCoals were kindled by it.Ps 97:3; Heb 12:292 Sam 22:1310 “He bowed the heavens also, and came downaWith thick darkness under His feet.Ex 19:16; 1 Kin 8:12; Ps 97:2; Nah 1:311 “aHe rode on a cherub and flew;He appeared upon bthe wings of the wind.2 Sam 6:2Ps 104:312 “aHe made darkness 1canopies around Him,A mass of waters, thick clouds of the skies.Some mss read His covering.Job 36:2913 “Out of the brightness before HimaCoals of fire were set aflame.2 Sam 22:914 “aThe LORD thundered from heaven,And the Most High uttered His voice.Job 37:2-5; Ps 29:315 “aHe sent out arrows and scattered them;Lightning, and confused them.Deut 32:23; Josh 10:10; 1 Sam 7:1016 “The channels of the sea appeared,The foundations of the world were uncoveredAt the rebuke of the LORD,aAt the blast of the breath of His nostrils.Ex 15:8; Nah 1:417 “aHe sent from above, He took me;bHe drew me out of great waters.Ps 144:7Ex 2:1018 “He rescued me from my strong enemy,From those who hated me, for they were too mighty for me.19 “They came upon me in the day of my calamity,aBut the LORD was my support.Ps 23:420 “aHe also brought me out to an open place;He rescued me bbecause He delighted in me.Ps 31:8; 118:52 Sam 15:2621 “aThe LORD has dealt with me according to my righteousness;bAccording to the cleanness of my hands He has rewarded me.1 Sam 26:23; 1 Kin 8:32Ps 24:422 “aFor I have kept the ways of the LORD,And have not acted wickedly against my God.Gen 18:19; Ps 128:1; Prov 8:3223 “aFor all His judgments were before me,And from His statutes I did not turn aside.Deut 6:6-9; Ps 119:30, 10224 “aI was also blameless before Him,And kept myself from wrongdoing.Gen 6:9; 7:1; Eph 1:4; Col 1:21, 2225 “aTherefore the LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness,According to my cleanness in His sight.2 Sam 22:2126 “aWith the loving and loyal You show Yourself loving and loyal,With the blameless You show Yourself blameless.Matt 5:727 “aWith the pure You show Yourself pure,bWith the perverted You show Yourself astute.Matt 5:8; 1 John 3:3Lev 26:23, 24; Rom 1:2828 “aAnd You save the afflicted people;bBut Your eyes are on the haughty whom You abase .Ex 3:7, 8; Ps 72:12, 13Is 2:11, 12, 17; 5:1529 “aFor You, O LORD, are my lamp;The LORD illumines and dispels my darkness.2 Sam 21:17; 1 Kin 11:36; Ps 27:130 “aFor by You I can run upon a troop;By my God I can leap over a wall.2 Sam 5:6-831 “aAs for God, His way is blameless and perfect;bThe word of the LORD is tested.cHe is a shield to all those who take refuge and trust in Him.Deut 32:4; Matt 5:48Ps 12:6; 119:140; Prov 30:52 Sam 22:3; Ps 84:932 “aFor who is God, besides the LORD?bAnd who is a rock, besides our God? 1+@Sam 2:21 Sam 2:22 Sam 22:233 “aGod is my strong fortress;He sets the blameless in His way.2 Sam 22:2; Ps 31:3, 434 “aHe makes my feet like the doe’s feet firm and swift;bHe sets me secure and confident on my high places.2 Sam 2:18; Hab 3:19Deut 32:1335 “aHe trains my hands for war,bSo that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.Ps 144:1Job 20:2436 “You have also given me athe shield of Your salvation,And Your help and gentleness make me great.Eph 6:16, 1737 “aYou enlarge my steps under me,And my feet have not slipped.2 Sam 22:20; Prov 4:1238 “I pursued my enemies and adestroyed them,And I did not turn back until they were consumed .Ex 15:939 “I consumed them and shattered them, so that they did not rise;aThey fell under my feet.Mal 4:340 “For You have surrounded me with strength for the battle;aYou have subdued under me those who stood against me.Ps 44:541 “You have also amade my enemies turn their backs to me in retreat,And I destroyed those who hated me.Ex 23:27; Josh 10:2442 “aThey looked, but there was no savior for them—bEven to the LORD they looked, but He did not answer them.Is 17:7, 81 Sam 28:6; Is 1:1543 “aThen I beat them as small as the dust of the earth;bI crushed and stamped them as the mire of the streets.2 Kin 13:7Is 10:6; Mic 7:1044 “aYou also have rescued me from strife with my own people;bYou have kept me as the head of the nations.cPeople whom I have not known served me.2 Sam 3:1; 19:9, 142 Sam 8:1-14Is 55:545 “aForeigners pretend obedience to me;As soon as they hear me, they obey me.Ps 66:3; 81:1546 “Foreigners lose heart;aThey come trembling out of their strongholds.1 Sam 14:11; Mic 7:1747 “The LORD lives, and blessed be my rock,And exalted be amy God, the rock of my salvation.2 Sam 22:3; Ps 89:2648 “It is aGod who executes vengeance for me,bAnd brings down and disciplines the peoples under me,1 Sam 24:12; 25:39; 2 Sam 4:8; Ps 94:1Ps 144:249 Who also brings me out from my enemies.You even lift me above athose who rise up against me;bYou rescue me from the violent man.Ps 44:5Ps 140:1, 4, 1150 “aFor this I will give thanks and praise You, O LORD, among the nations;I will sing praises to Your name.Rom 15:951 “aHe is a tower of salvation and great deliverance to His king,And bshows lovingkindness to His anointed,cTo David and his offspring forever.”Ps 144:10Ps 89:242 Sam 7:12-16
David’s Psalm of Deliverance
aNow David spoke bthe words of this song to the LORD on the day that the LORD had saved him from the 1hand of all his enemies and from the 2hand of Saul.Lit palmPs 18:2-50Ex 15:1; Deut 31:30 2 He said,“aThe LORD is my 1rock and my fortress and my deliverer;Lit crag1 Sam 23:25; 24:2; Ps 31:3; 71:3
3 1aMy God, my rock, in whom I take refuge,My bshield and cthe horn of my salvation, my stronghold and dmy refuge;My savior, You save me from violence.As in LXX; MT God of my rockDeut 32:4, 37; 1 Sam 2:2Gen 15:1; Deut 33:29Luke 1:69Ps 9:94 “I call upon the LORD, awho is worthy to be praised,And I am saved from my enemies.Ps 48:1; 96:45 “For athe waves of death encompassed me;bThe floods of 1destruction terrified me;Or wickedness; Heb BelialPs 93:4; Jon 2:3Ps 69:14, 156 aThe ropes of 1Sheol surrounded me;The snares of death confronted me.I.e., the netherworldPs 116:37 “aIn my distress I called upon the LORD,Yes, I called out to my God;And from His temple He heard my voice,And my cry for help came into His ears.Ps 116:4; 120:18 “Then athe earth shook and quaked,bThe foundations of heaven were tremblingAnd were shaken, because He was angry.Judg 5:4; Ps 97:4Job 26:119 “Smoke went up 1out of His nostrils,aAnd fire from His mouth was devouring;bCoals were kindled by it.I.e., in His angerPs 97:3; Heb 12:292 Sam 22:1310 “He also bowed the heavens down low, and came downWith athick darkness under His feet.Ex 19:16; 1 Kin 8:12; Ps 97:2; Nah 1:311 “aHe rode on a cherub and flew;He 1appeared on bthe wings of the wind.Many mss glided2 Sam 6:2Ps 104:312 “aHe made darkness canopies around Him,A mass of waters, thick clouds of the sky.Job 36:2913 “From the brightness before HimaCoals of fire were kindled.2 Sam 22:914 “aThe LORD thundered from heaven,And the Most High uttered His voice.Job 37:2-5; Ps 29:315 “aAnd He shot arrows and scattered them,Lightning, and 1routed them.Lit confusedDeut 32:23; Josh 10:10; 1 Sam 7:1016 “Then the channels of the sea appeared,The foundations of the world were exposedBy the rebuke of the LORD,aFrom the blast of the breath of His nostrils.Ex 15:8; Nah 1:417 “aHe sent from on high, He took me;bHe drew me out of many waters.Ps 144:7Ex 2:1018 “He rescued me from my strong enemy,From those who hated me, for they were too strong for me.19 “They confronted me on the day of my disaster,aBut the LORD was my support.Ps 23:420 “aHe also brought me out into an open place;He rescued me, bbecause He delighted in me.Ps 31:8; 118:52 Sam 15:2621 “aThe LORD has treated me in accordance with my righteousness;bIn accordance with the cleanliness of my hands He has repaid me.1 Sam 26:23; 1 Kin 8:32Ps 24:422 “aFor I have kept the ways of the LORD,And have not acted wickedly against my God.Gen 18:19; Ps 128:1; Prov 8:3223 “aFor all His ordinances were before me,And as for His statutes, I did not deviate from 1them.Lit itDeut 6:6-9; Ps 119:30, 10224 “aI was also 1blameless toward Him,And I have kept myself from my wrongdoing.Lit complete; or having integrityGen 6:9; 7:1; Eph 1:4; Col 1:21, 2225 “aSo the LORD has repaid me in accordance with my righteousness,In accordance with my cleanliness before His eyes.2 Sam 22:2126 “aWith the one who is faithful You show Yourself faithful,With the 1blameless one You prove Yourself 2blameless;Lit complete; or having integrityMatt 5:727 aWith the one who is pure You show Yourself pure,bAnd with the crooked You 1show Yourself astute.As in two Heb mss and Ps 18:26; MT pretend stupidityMatt 5:8; 1 John 3:3Lev 26:23, 24; Rom 1:2828 “aAnd You save an afflicted people;bBut Your eyes are on the haughty whom You humiliate.Ex 3:7, 8; Ps 72:12, 13Is 2:11, 12, 17; 5:1529 “aFor You are my lamp, LORD;And the LORD illuminates my darkness.2 Sam 21:17; 1 Kin 11:36; Ps 27:130 “aFor by You I can run at a 1troop of warriors;By my God I can leap over a wall.Or wall2 Sam 5:6-831 “aAs for God, His way is 1blameless;bThe word of the LORD is refined;cHe is a shield to all who take refuge in Him.Lit complete; or having integrityDeut 32:4; Matt 5:48Ps 12:6; 119:140; Prov 30:52 Sam 22:3; Ps 84:932 “aFor who is God, except the LORD?bAnd who is a rock, except our God?1 Sam 2:22 Sam 22:233 “aGod is my strong fortress;And He 1sets the 2blameless on 3His way.Or sets freeLit complete; or having integrityAnother reading is my2 Sam 22:2; Ps 31:3, 434 “aHe makes 1my feet like deer’s feet,bAnd sets me on my high places.Another reading is His2 Sam 2:18; Hab 3:19Deut 32:1335 “aHe trains my hands for battle,bSo that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.Ps 144:1Job 20:2436 “You have also given me athe shield of Your salvation,And Your 1help makes me great.Lit answeringEph 6:16, 1737 “aYou enlarge my steps under me,And my 1feet have not slipped.Lit ankles2 Sam 22:20; Prov 4:1238 “I pursued my enemies and aeliminated them,And I did not turn back until they were finished off.Ex 15:939 “And I have devoured them and smashed them, so that they would not rise;And athey fell under my feet.Mal 4:340 “For You have encircled me with strength for battle;You have forced athose who rose up against me to bow down under me.Ps 44:541 “You have also amade my enemies turn their backs to me,And I 1destroyed those who hated me.Or silencedEx 23:27; Josh 10:2442 “aThey looked, but there was no one to save them;bEven to the LORD, but He did not answer them.Is 17:7, 81 Sam 28:6; Is 1:1543 “aThen I pulverized them as the dust of the earth;bI crushed and trampled them like the mud of the streets.2 Kin 13:7Is 10:6; Mic 7:1044 “aYou have also saved me from the contentions of my people;bYou have kept me as head of the nations;cA people I have not known serve me.2 Sam 3:1; 19:9, 142 Sam 8:1-14Is 55:545 “aForeigners pretend to obey me;As soon as they hear, they obey me.Ps 66:3; 81:1546 “Foreigners lose heart,aAnd 1come trembling out of their fortresses.Reading based on Ps 18:45; MT belt up themselves1 Sam 14:11; Mic 7:1747 “The LORD lives, and blessed be my Rock;And exalted be 1amy God, the rock of my salvation,As in LXX; MT the God of the rock2 Sam 22:3; Ps 89:2648 aThe God who executes vengeance for me,bAnd brings down peoples under me,1 Sam 24:12; 25:39; 2 Sam 4:8; Ps 94:1Ps 144:249 Who also brings me out from my enemies;You also raise me above athose who rise up against me;bYou rescue me from the violent person.Ps 44:5Ps 140:1, 4, 1150 “aTherefore I will 1give thanks to You, LORD, among the nations,And I will sing praises to Your name.Or praiseRom 15:951 “aHe is a tower of 1salvation to His king,And bshows favor to His anointed,cTo David and his 2descendants forever.”Lit acts of salvationLit seedPs 144:10Ps 89:242 Sam 7:12-16