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Casos particulares de ofrendas por el pecado

»Si alguien peca al ser llamado a testificar1a, siendo testigo de lo que ha visto o sabe, y no lo declara, será culpable2. O si alguien toca cualquier cosa inmunda, ya sea el cadáver de una fiera inmunda, o el cadáver de ganado inmundo, o el cadáver de un reptil inmundoa, aunque no se dé cuenta de ello1 y se contamina2, será culpable. O si toca inmundicia humana, de cualquier clase que sea la inmundicia con que se contamine, sin darse cuenta1, y después llega a saberlo, será culpable. O si alguien, sin pensar, jura con sus labios hacer mal o hacer bien, en cualquier asunto que el hombre hable sin pensar con juramentoa, sin darse cuenta1, y luego llega a saberlo, será culpable de cualquiera2 de estas cosas. Así será que cuando llegue a ser culpable de cualquiera1 de estas cosas, confesará aquello en que ha pecadoa. Traerá también al SEÑOR su ofrenda por la culpa, por el pecado que ha cometido1, una hembra del rebañoa, una cordera o una cabra como ofrenda por el pecado. Y el sacerdote le hará expiación por su pecado.

»Pero si no tiene lo suficiente1 para ofrecer un cordero, entonces traerá al SEÑOR como ofrenda por la culpa de aquello en que ha pecado, dos tórtolas o dos pichones, uno como ofrenda por el pecado y el otro como holocaustoa. Los traerá al sacerdote, el cual ofrecerá primero el que es para ofrenda por el pecado, y le cortará la cabeza por la cerviz sin arrancarla1a. Rociará también de la sangre de la ofrenda por el pecado al costado del altara, y el resto de la sangre será exprimida al pie del altarb; es ofrenda por el pecado. 10 Entonces preparará el segundo como holocausto según la ordenanzaa. Así el sacerdote hará expiación por él, por el pecado que ha cometido1, y le será perdonadob.

11 »Pero si no tiene lo suficiente1 para dos tórtolas o dos pichonesa, entonces, como ofrenda por el pecado que ha cometido2, traerá la décima parte de un efa3 de flor de harina como ofrenda por el pecado; no pondrá aceite ni incienso en ella, pues es ofrenda por el pecadob. 12 Y la traerá al sacerdote, y el sacerdote tomará de ella un puñado como memorial, y la quemará sobre el altar con1 las ofrendas encendidas para el SEÑOR; es ofrenda por el pecado. 13 Así el sacerdote hará expiación por él, por el pecado que ha cometido1 en alguna de estas cosasa, y le será perdonado; el resto será del sacerdote, como en la ofrenda de cerealb».

14 Habló el SEÑOR a Moisés, diciendo: 15 Si alguno comete una faltaa y peca inadvertidamente en las cosas sagradas del SEÑORb, traerá su ofrenda por la culpa al SEÑORc: un carnero sin defecto del rebañod, conforme a tu valuación en siclos1 de plata, según el siclo del santuarioe, como ofrenda por la culpa. 16 Hará restitución por aquello en que ha pecado en las cosas sagradas, y añadirá a ello la quinta partea, y se lo dará al sacerdote. Y el sacerdote hará expiación por él con el carnero de la ofrenda por la culpa, y le será perdonadob.

17 Si alguno peca y hace cualquiera de las cosas que el SEÑOR ha mandado que no se hagan, aunque no se dé cuenta, será culpablea y llevará su castigo1. 18 Entonces traerá al sacerdote un carnero sin defecto del rebañoa, conforme a tu valuación, como ofrenda por la culpa. Así el sacerdote hará expiación por él por su error mediante el cual ha pecado inadvertidamenteb sin saberlo, y le será perdonado. 19 Es ofrenda por la culpa; ciertamente era culpable delante del SEÑOR.

The Law of Guilt Offerings

‘If anyone sins after he hears a 1public aadjuration (solemn command to testify) when he is a witness, whether he has seen or otherwise known something—if he fails to report it, then he will bear his guilt and be held responsible. Or if someone touches aany ceremonially unclean thing—whether the carcass of an unclean wild animal or the carcass of an unclean domestic animal or the carcass of unclean creeping things—even if he is unaware of it, he has become unclean, and he will be guilty. Or if he touches human uncleanness—whatever kind it may be—and he becomes unclean, but he is unaware of it, when he recognizes it, he will be guilty. Or if anyone aswears an oath thoughtlessly or impulsively 1aloud that he will do either evil or good, in whatever manner a person may speak thoughtlessly or impulsively with an oath, but he is unaware of it, when he recognizes it, he will be guilty in one of these. Mark 6:23 So it shall be when a person is guilty in one of these, that he shall aconfess the sin he has committed. He shall bring his guilt offering to the LORD for the sin which he has committed, aa female from the flock, a lamb or a goat as a sin offering. So the priest shall make atonement on his behalf for his sin.

‘But if he 1cannot afford a lamb, then he shall bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons as his guilt offering for his sin to the LORD, aone as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering. He shall bring them to the priest, who shall offer first the one for the sin offering, and shall nip its head at the front of its neck, but ashall not sever it completely. He shall also sprinkle some of the blood of the sin offering aon the side of the altar, and the rest of the blood shall be drained out bat the base of the altar; it is a sin offering. 10 The second bird he shall prepare as a burnt offering, aaccording to the ordinance. bSo the priest shall make atonement on his behalf for the sin which he has committed, and it will be forgiven him.

11 ‘But aif he cannot afford to bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons, then he shall bring as his offering for his sin the tenth part of an 1ephah of fine flour as a sin offering; bhe shall not put olive oil or incense on it, for it is a sin offering. 12 He shall bring it to the priest, who shall take a handful of it as a memorial portion and offer it up in smoke on the altar, with the offerings by fire to the LORD; it is a sin offering. 13 In this way the priest shall make atonement for him for the sin which he has committed in aone of these things, and it will be forgiven him; then the rest shall be bfor the priest, like the grain offering.’”

14 Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 15 aIf a person commits a breach of faith and sins bunintentionally against the holy things of the LORD, then he shall bring his cguilt offering to the LORD, da ram without blemish from the flock, valued by you in shekels of silver, that is, the eshekel of the sanctuary, as a guilt offering. 16 aHe shall make restitution for the sin which he has committed against the holy thing, and shall add a fifth of the ram’s value to it, and give it to the priest. bThe priest shall then make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt offering, and he shall be forgiven.

17 “Now if anyone sins and does any of the things which the LORD has forbidden, athough he was not aware of it, still he is guilty and shall bear his punishment. Luke 12:48 18 He is then to bring to the priest aa ram without blemish from the flock, according to your valuation, for a guilt offering. In this way the priest shall make atonement for him regarding the error which he committed bunintentionally and did not know it, and he shall be forgiven. 19 It is a guilt offering; he was certainly guilty before the LORD.”

The Law of Guilt Offerings

‘Now if a person sins after he hears a 1public aadjuration to testify when he is a witness, whether he has seen or otherwise known, if he does not tell it, then he will bear his 2guilt. Or if a person touches aany unclean thing, whether a carcass of an unclean beast or the carcass of unclean cattle or a carcass of unclean swarming things, though it is hidden from him and he is unclean, then he will be guilty. Or if he touches human uncleanness, of whatever sort his uncleanness may be with which he becomes unclean, and it is hidden from him, and then he comes to know it, he will be guilty. Or if a person aswears thoughtlessly with his lips to do evil or to do good, in whatever matter a man may speak thoughtlessly with an oath, and it is hidden from him, and then he comes to know it, he will be guilty in one of these. So it shall be when he becomes guilty in one of these, that he shall aconfess that in which he has sinned. He shall also bring his guilt offering to the LORD for his sin which he has 1committed, aa female from the flock, a lamb or a 2goat as a sin offering. So the priest shall make atonement on his behalf for his sin.

‘But if 1he cannot afford a lamb, then he shall bring to the LORD his guilt offering for that in which he has sinned, two turtledoves or two young pigeons, aone for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering. He shall bring them to the priest, who shall offer first that which is for the sin offering and shall nip its head at the front of its neck, but he ashall not sever it. He shall also sprinkle some of the blood of the sin offering aon the side of the altar, while the rest of the blood shall be drained out bat the base of the altar: it is a sin offering. 10 The second he shall then prepare as a burnt offering aaccording to the ordinance. bSo the priest shall make atonement on his behalf for his sin which he has 1committed, and it will be forgiven him.

11 ‘But aif his 1means are insufficient for two turtledoves or two young pigeons, then for his offering for that which he has sinned, he shall bring the tenth of an 2ephah of fine flour for a sin offering; bhe shall not put oil on it or place incense on it, for it is a sin offering. 12 He shall bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it as its memorial portion and offer it up in smoke on the altar, 1with the offerings of the LORD by fire: it is a sin offering. 13 So the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin which he has 1committed from aone of these, and it will be forgiven him; then bthe rest shall become the priest’s, like the grain offering.’”

14 Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 15 aIf a person acts unfaithfully and sins bunintentionally against the LORDS holy things, then he shall bring his cguilt offering to the LORD: da ram without defect from the flock, according to your valuation in silver by shekels, in terms of the eshekel of the sanctuary, for a guilt offering. 16 aHe shall make restitution for that which he has sinned against the holy thing, and shall add to it a fifth part of it and give it to the priest. bThe priest shall then make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt offering, and it will be forgiven him.

17 “Now if a person sins and does any of the things 1which the LORD has commanded not to be done, athough he was unaware, still he is guilty and shall bear his punishment. 18 He is then to bring to the priest aa ram without defect from the flock, according to your valuation, for a guilt offering. So the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his error in which he sinned bunintentionally and did not know it, and it will be forgiven him. 19 It is a guilt offering; he was certainly guilty before the LORD.”

The Law of Guilt Offerings

‘Now if a person sins after he hears a 1public aorder to testify when he is a witness, whether he has seen or otherwise known, if he does not tell it, then he will bear his punishment. Or if a person touches aany unclean thing, whether a carcass of an unclean animal, or the carcass of unclean cattle, or a carcass of unclean swarming things, though it is hidden from him and he is unclean, then he will be guilty. Or if he touches human uncleanness, of whatever sort his uncleanness may be with which he becomes unclean, and it is hidden from him, and then he comes to know it, he will be guilty. Or if a person aswears thoughtlessly with his lips to do evil or to do good, in whatever matter people speak thoughtlessly with an oath, and it is hidden from him, and then he comes to know it, he will be guilty of one of these things. So it shall be when he becomes guilty of one of these things, that he shall aconfess that in which he has sinned. He shall also bring his guilt offering to the LORD for his sin which he has 1committed, aa female from the flock, a lamb or a 2goat as a sin offering. So the priest shall make atonement on his behalf for his sin.

‘But if 1he cannot afford a lamb, then he shall bring to the LORD his guilt offering for that in which he has sinned, two turtledoves or two young doves, aone as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering. He shall bring them to the priest, who shall first offer that which is for the sin offering, and shall pinch off its head at the front of its neck, but he ashall not sever it. He shall also sprinkle some of the blood of the sin offering aon the side of the altar, while the rest of the blood shall be drained out bat the base of the altar: it is a sin offering. 10 The second he shall then prepare as a burnt offering aaccording to the ordinance. bSo the priest shall make atonement on his behalf for his sin which he has 1committed, and it will be forgiven him.

11 ‘But aif his 1means are insufficient for two turtledoves or two young doves, then for his offering for that which he has sinned, he shall bring the tenth of an 2ephah of fine flour as a sin offering; bhe shall not put oil on it or place incense on it, for it is a sin offering. 12 He shall bring it to the priest, and the priest shall take his handful of it as its memorial portion and offer it up in smoke on the altar, 1with the offerings of the LORD by fire: it is a sin offering. 13 So the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin which he has 1committed from aone of these, and it will be forgiven him; then bthe rest shall become the priest’s, like the grain offering.’”

14 Then the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, 15 aIf a person acts unfaithfully and sins bunintentionally against the LORDS holy things, then he shall bring his cguilt offering to the LORD: da ram without defect from the flock, according to your assessment in silver by shekels, in terms of the eshekel of the sanctuary, as a guilt offering. 16 And ahe shall make restitution for that which he has sinned against the holy thing, and shall add to it a fifth part of it and give it to the priest. bThe priest shall then make atonement for him with the ram of the guilt offering, and it will be forgiven him.

17 “Now if a person sins and does any of the things 1which the LORD has commanded not to be done, athough he was unaware, he is still guilty and shall bear his punishment. 18 He is then to bring to the priest aa ram without defect from the flock, according to your assessment, as a guilt offering. So the priest shall make atonement for him concerning his sin which he committed bunintentionally and did not know it, and it will be forgiven him. 19 It is a guilt offering; he was certainly guilty before the LORD.”