The word that the LORD spoke concerning 1aBabylon and concerning the land of the 2Chaldeans through Jeremiah the prophet: Is 13:1-14:23; 47; Hab 1:1, 2Babylon was the name of the magnificent capital city of Babylonia, but “Babylon” was commonly used to refer to the entire area which was located at the eastern end of the Fertile Crescent. Both the plain of Shinar and Chaldea (land of the Chaldeans) were part of ancient Babylonia.The Chaldeans became the dominant people in Babylonia in about 721 B.C. when Merodach-baladan declared himself king of Babylon. The words “Chaldean” and “Babylonian” are used interchangeably.Gen 10:10; 11:9; 2 Kin 17:24; Is 13:1; 47:1; Dan 1:1; Rev 14:8
2 “aDeclare among the nations.bLift up a signal to spread the news—publish and proclaim it,Do not conceal it; say,‘cBabylon has been taken,dBel the patron god has been shamed, 1Marduk (Bel) has been shattered.Babylon’s eimages have been shamed, her worthless idols have been thrown down.’Heb Merodach.Jer 4:16Jer 51:27Jer 51:31Is 46:1Jer 51:47 3 For out of the anorth a nation (Media) has come against her which will make her land bdesolate, and cno one will live there. They have fled, they have gone away—both man and animal.Is 13:17; Jer 50:9; 51:11, 27Is 14:22, 23; Jer 50:13Jer 9:10, 11; Zeph 1:3
4 “In those days and at that time,” says the LORD, “the children of Israel will come, they and the children of Judah atogether; they will come up bweeping in repentance as they come and seek cthe LORD their God inquiring for and of Him.Is 11:12, 13; Jer 3:18; 31:31; 33:7; Hos 1:11Ezra 3:12, 13; Ps 126:5; Jer 31:9Hos 3:5 5 They will aask the way to Zion, with their faces in that direction, saying, ‘Come, let us join ourselves to the LORD in an beverlasting covenant that will not be forgotten.’Is 35:8; Jer 6:16Is 55:3; Jer 32:40; Heb 8:6-10
6 “My people have become alost sheep;bTheir shepherds have led them astray.They have made them turn aside to the seductive places of idolatry on the cmountains.They have gone along from one sin to another from mountain to hill;They have forgotten their own dresting place. Is 53:6; 1+@Pet 2:25Is 53:6; Ezek 34:15, 16; Matt 9:36; 10:6Jer 23:11-14Jer 13:16; Ezek 34:6Jer 33:12; 50:197 “All who found them have devoured them;And their adversaries have said, ‘aWe are not guilty,Because they have sinned against the LORD and are no longer holy to Him, their true bhabitation of righteousness and justice,Even the LORD, the confident chope of their fathers.’Jer 2:3; Zech 11:5Jer 31:23; 40:2, 3Ps 22:4; Jer 14:8; 17:13 8 “Wander away from the amidst of BabylonAnd go out of the land of the Chaldeans;Be like the male goats who serve as leaders at the head of the flocks. Jer 51:6, 9, 45; 2+@Cor 6:17; Rev 18:4Is 48:20; Jer 51:6; Rev 18:49 “For behold, I will astir up and bring up against BabylonAn assembly of great nations from the north country.They will equip themselves and set up the battle lines against her;From there she will be taken captive.Their arrows will be like an expert warriorWho will not return empty-handed.Jer 51:110 “aChaldea will become plunder;All who plunder her will be satisfied,” says the LORD.Jer 51:24, 35; Ezek 11:24 11 “Though you are glad, though you rejoice,O you who aplunder My heritage,Though you are wanton and skip about like a bheifer in the grassAnd neigh like stallions,Jer 12:14Jer 46:2012 Your amother Babylon shall be greatly shamed;She who gave you birth will be ashamed.Behold, she will be the least of the nations,A bwilderness, a parched land and a desert.Jer 15:9Jer 22:6; 51:4313 “Because of the wrath of the LORD she will anot be inhabitedBut she will be bcompletely desolate;Everyone who goes by Babylon cwill be appalledAnd will hiss (mock) at all her wounds and plagues.Jer 34:22Jer 51:26Jer 18:16; 49:1714 “Set yourselves in battle formation against Babylon on every side,All you archers.Shoot at her! Do not spare the arrows,For she has asinned against the LORD.Hab 2:8, 1715 “Raise the battle cry against her on every side!She ahas given her hand in agreement and has surrendered; her pillars have fallen,Her bwalls have been torn down.For this is the cvengeance of the LORD:Take vengeance on her;dAs she has done to others, do to her.1 Chr 29:24; 2 Chr 30:8; Lam 5:6Jer 50:44; 51:58Jer 46:10Ps 137:8; Rev 18:616 “Cut off the asower from BabylonAnd the one who handles the sickle at the time of harvest.For fear of the bsword of the oppressorcEveryone will return to his own peopleAnd everyone will flee to his own land.Joel 1:11Jer 25:38; 46:16Is 13:14 17 “Israel is a hunted and ascattered flock driven here and there as prey; the blions have chased them away. First the cking of Assyria devoured him, and now at last dNebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has broken (gnawed) his bones.Joel 3:2Jer 2:15; 4:72 Kin 15:19; 17:6; 18:9-132 Kin 24:1, 10-12; 25:1-7 18 Therefore thus says the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, ‘Behold, I will visit (inspect, examine) and punish the king of Babylon and his land, just as I visited and apunished the king of Assyria.Is 10:12; Ezek 31:3, 11, 12; Nah 3:7, 18, 19 19 And I will abring Israel home again to his pasture and he will graze on the most fertile lands of Carmel in the west and Bashan in the east, and his soul will be satisfied on the bhills of Ephraim and Gilead.Is 65:10; Jer 31:10; 33:12; Ezek 34:13Jer 31:6 20 In those days and at that time,’ says the LORD, ‘a search will be made for the wickedness of Israel, but athere will be none and for the sins of Judah, but none will be found, for I will pardon those bwhom I leave as a remnant.’ Is 1:9; 43:25; Jer 31:34; 33:8; Rom 9:27Is 43:25; Jer 31:34; Mic 7:19Is 1:9
21 “Go against Babylon the land of Merathaim (Double Rebellion) ,Go up against it and against the people of aPekod (Punishment) .Kill and utterly destroy them,” says the LORD,“And do everything that I have commanded you.”Ezek 23:2322 “The anoise of battle is in the land,And the noise of great destruction.Jer 4:19-21; 51:54-5623 “How the ahammer of the whole earthIs crushed and broken!How Babylon has becomeA horror of desolation among the nations!Jer 51:20-2424 “I aset a trap for you and you also were bcaught, O Babylon,And you did not know it;You have been found and also seizedBecause you have cstruggled against the LORD.”Jer 48:43, 44Jer 51:31; Dan 5:30, 31Job 9:4; 40:2, 925 The LORD has opened His armoryAnd has brought out the nations who unknowingly are the aweapons of His indignation (wrath) ,For it is a bwork of the Lord GOD of hostsIn the land of the Chaldeans.Is 13:5Jer 50:15; 51:12, 25, 5526 Come against her from the farthest border.aOpen her storehouses;Pile it up like heaps of rubbish.bBurn and destroy her completely;Let nothing be left of her.Is 45:3; Jer 50:10Is 14:2327 aKill all her young bulls her strength—her young men;Let them bgo down to the slaughter!Woe (judgment is coming) to the Chaldeans, for their cday has come,The time of their punishment.Is 34:7Jer 48:10Ps 37:13; Jer 46:21; 48:44; Ezek 7:7 28 Listen to the avoice of the refugees who flee and escape from the land of Babylon,Proclaiming in Zion the bvengeance of the LORD our God,The vengeance of the LORD against the Chaldeans for plundering and destroying His ctemple.Is 48:20Ps 149:6-9; Jer 50:15; 51:10Lam 1:10; 2:6, 7 29 “Call together many archers against Babylon,All those who bend the bow.Encamp against her on every side;Let no one from there escape.Repay her according to her actions;aJust as she has done, do to her.For she has been bproudly defiant and presumptuous against the LORD,Against the Holy One of Israel.Ps 137:8; Jer 50:15; 51:56; 2 Thess 1:6Ex 10:3; Jer 49:16; Dan 4:3730 “Therefore her ayoung men will fall in her streets,And all her soldiers will be bdestroyed on that day,” says the LORD.Is 13:17, 18; Jer 9:21; 18:21; 49:26; 51:4Jer 51:5731 “Behold, aI am against you, O Babylon, you arrogant one, you who are pride and presumption personified,”Says the Lord GOD of hosts,“For your day has come,The time when I will punish you.Jer 21:13; Nah 2:1332 “The aarrogant (proud) one will stumble and fallWith no one to raise him up;And I will bset fire to his citiesAnd it will devour all who are around him.”Is 10:12-15Jer 21:14; 49:27 33 Thus says the LORD of hosts,“The children of Israel are oppressed,And the children of Judah as well;aAnd all who took them captive have held them tightly,They have refused to let them go.Is 14:17; 58:634 “Their aRedeemer is strong; bthe LORD of hosts is His name.He will most certainly cplead their case and defend their causeSo that He may dbring rest to their land,But turmoil to the inhabitants of Babylon.Prov 23:11; Is 43:14; Jer 15:21; 31:11; Rev 18:8Is 47:4; Jer 32:18; 51:19Jer 51:36; Mic 7:9Is 14:3-735 “A asword against the Chaldeans,” says the LORD,“And against the inhabitants of BabylonAnd against her bprinces (officials, civic rulers) and against her cwise men (astrologers, religious rulers) !Jer 47:6; Hos 11:6Dan 5:1, 2Dan 5:7, 836 “A sword against the aoracle priests (the babbling liars) , and they will become fools!A sword against her bmighty warriors, and they will be shattered and cdestroyed!Is 44:25Jer 49:22Nah 3:1337 “A sword against their ahorses and against their chariotsAnd against all the bforeign troops that are in her midst,And they will become as weak and defenseless as cwomen!A sword against her treasures, and they will be plundered!Ps 20:7, 8; Jer 51:21, 22Jer 25:20; Ezek 30:5Jer 48:41; 51:30; Nah 3:1338 “A adrought on her waters, and they will dry up!For it is a land of worthless bidols,And they are mad over fearsome idols those objects of terror in which they foolishly trust.Is 44:27; Jer 51:32, 36; Rev 16:12Is 46:1, 6, 7 39 “Therefore 1wild beasts of the adesert will live there in Babylon with the jackals;The ostriches also will live there,And it will bnever again be inhabited with peopleOr lived in from generation to generation. Is 13:20-22See note Is 13:22 for this prophecy’s fulfillment.Is 13:21; 34:14; Rev 18:2Is 13:20; Jer 25:1240 “As when God overthrew aSodomAnd Gomorrah and their neighboring cities,” says the LORD,“So no man will live there;Nor shall any son of man live there.” Jer 49:18Gen 19:24, 25; Is 13:19; Jer 49:18; Luke 17:28-30; 2 Pet 2:6; Jude 7 41 “Behold, a people is coming afrom the north,And a great nation and many kingsWill be stirring from the remote parts of the earth.Is 13:2-5; Jer 6:22; 50:3, 9; 51:27, 2842 “They aseize their bow and spear;They are bcruel and have no compassion.They csound like the roaring of the sea;They ride on dhorses,Every man eequipped like a man ready for the battleAgainst you, O Daughter of Babylon.Jer 6:23Is 13:17, 18; 47:6Is 5:30Jer 8:16; 47:3; Hab 1:8Jer 50:9, 14; Joel 2:543 “The aking of Babylon has heard the report about them,And his hands fall limp and helpless;bAnguish has seized him,And agony like that of a woman in childbirth.Jer 51:31Jer 30:6; 49:24 44 “aSee, one will come up like a lion from the thicket of the Jordan against the enduring habitation of Babylon and its watered pastures; for in an instant I will make Babylon run from his land. I will appoint over Babylon the one whom I bchoose. For who is clike Me, and who will summon Me into court and prosecute Me for this? Who is the earthly shepherd who can dstand defiantly before Me?” Jer 49:19Jer 49:19-21Num 16:5Is 46:9Job 41:10; Jer 30:21 45 Therefore hear the aplan of the LORD which He has devised against Babylon, and hear what He has purposed against the inhabitants of the land of the Chaldeans: bsurely they will be dragged away, even the little ones of the flock; surely He will make their habitation desolate because of them.Ps 33:11; Is 14:24; Jer 51:10, 11Jer 49:20 46 At the shout, “Babylon has been seized!” the aearth quakes, and an boutcry is heard among the nations.Jer 10:10; 49:21; Ezek 26:18; 31:16Is 5:7; 15:5; Jer 46:12; 51:54; Ezek 27:28