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Defensa de Pablo ante Agripa

Y Agripaa dijo a Pablo: Se te permite hablar en tu favor. Entonces Pablo, extendiendo la mano, comenzó su defensa:

Con respecto a todo aquello de que los judíos me acusan, me considero afortunado, oh rey Agripa, de poder1 presentar hoy mi defensa delante de ti, sobre todo, porque eres experto1 en todas las costumbres y controversias entre los judíosa; por lo cual te ruego que me escuches con paciencia. Pues bien, todos los judíos conocena mi vida1 desde mi juventud, que desde el principio transcurrió entre los de mi pueblo2 y en Jerusalén; puesto que ellos han sabido de mí desde hace mucho tiempo, si están dispuestos a testificar, que viví como fariseoa, de acuerdo con la sectab más estrictac de nuestra religión. Y ahora soy sometido a juicio por la esperanzaa de la promesa hecha por Dios a nuestros padresb: que nuestras doce tribusa esperan alcanzar al servir fielmente a Dios noche y día. Y por esta esperanzab, oh rey, soy acusado por los judíosc. ¿Por qué se considera increíble entre vosotros que Dios resucite a los muertosa? Yo ciertamente había creído que debía hacer muchos malesa en contra del nombre de Jesús de Nazaretb. 10 Y esto es precisamente1 lo que hice en Jerusalén; nosolo encerré en cárceles a muchos de los santosa con la autoridad recibida de los principales sacerdotesb, sino que también, cuando eran condenados a muerte, yo daba mi voto contra ellosc. 11 Y castigándolos con frecuencia en todas las sinagogasa, procuraba obligarlos a blasfemar; y enfurecido en gran manera contra ellosb, seguía persiguiéndolos aun hasta en las ciudades extranjeras1c.

Relato de la conversión de Pablo

12 aOcupado en esto1, cuando iba para Damasco con autoridad y comisión de los principales sacerdotes, 13 al mediodía, oh rey, yendo de camino, vi una luz procedente del cielo más brillante que el sol, que resplandecía en torno mío y de los que viajaban conmigo. 14 Y después de que todos caímos al sueloa, oí una voz que me decía en el idioma hebreo1b: «Saulo, Saulo, ¿por qué me persigues? Dura cosa te es dar coces contra el aguijón». 15 Yo entonces dije: «¿Quién eres, Señor?». Y el Señor dijo: «Yo soy Jesús a quien persigues. 16 Pero levántate y ponte en piea; porque te he aparecido con el fin de designarteb como ministro y testigoc, nosolo de las cosas que1 has visto, sino también de aquellas en que me apareceré a tid; 17 librándotea del pueblo judío y de los gentilesb, a los cuales yo te envío, 18 para que abras sus ojosa a fin de que se vuelvan de la oscuridad a la luzb, y del dominio de Satanás a Diosc, para que reciban, por la fe en d, el perdón de pecadose y herencia entre los que han sido santificadosf». 19 Por consiguiente, oh rey Agripa, no fui desobediente a la visión celestial, 20 sino que anunciaba, primeramente a los que estaban en Damascoa y también en Jerusalénb, y después por toda la región de Judea, y aun a los gentilesc, que debían arrepentirsed y volverse a Dios, haciendo obras dignas de arrepentimientoe. 21 Por esta causa, algunos judíos me prendieron en el temploa y trataron de matarmeb. 22 Así que habiendo recibido ayuda de Dios, continúo hasta este día testificandoa tanto a pequeños como a grandes, no declarando más que lo que los profetas y Moisés dijeron que sucederíab: 23 que1 el Cristo2 había de padecer3a, y que por motivo de su resurrección de entre los muertosb, Él debía ser el primero en proclamar luz tanto al pueblo judío como a los gentilesc.

Pablo exhorta a Agripa

24 Mientras Pablo decía esto en su defensa, Festo dijo* a gran voz: ¡Pablo, estás loco! ¡Tu mucho saber1a te está haciendo perder la cabeza2! 25 Mas Pablo dijo*: No estoy loco, excelentísimoa Festo, sino que hablo palabras de verdad y de cordura. 26 Porque el rey entiende estas cosasa, y también le hablo con confianza, porque estoy persuadido de que él no ignora nada de esto; pues esto no se ha hecho en secreto1. 27 Rey Agripa, ¿crees en los profetas? Yo sé que crees. 28 Y Agripa respondió a Pablo: En poco tiempo1 me persuadirás2 a que me haga cristianoa. 29 Y Pablo dijo: Quisiera1 Dios que, ya fuera en poco tiempo o en mucho2, nosolo tú, sino también todos los que hoy me oyen, llegaran a ser tal como yo soy, a excepción de estas cadenasa.

30 Entonces el rey, el gobernador, Berenicea y los que estaban sentados con ellos se levantaron, 31 y mientras se retiraban, hablaban entre ellos, diciendo: Este hombre no ha hecho* nada que merezca muerte o prisión1a. 32 Y Agripa dijo a Festo: Podría ser puesto en libertad este hombrea, si no hubiera apelado al Césarb.

Paul’s Defense before Agrippa

Then aAgrippa said to Paul, “You are now permitted to speak on your own behalf.” At that, Paul stretched out his hand as an orator and made his defense as follows:

“I consider myself fortunate, King Agrippa, since it is before you that I am to make my defense today regarding all the charges brought against me by the Jews, especially because you are an expert fully knowledgeable, experienced and unusually conversant in all the Jewish acustoms and controversial issues; therefore, I beg you to listen to me patiently.

“So then, all the Jews know amy manner of life from my youth up, which from the beginning was spent among my own nation the Jewish people, and in Jerusalem. They have known me for a long time, if they are willing to testify to it, that aaccording to the 1strictest bsect of our religion, I have lived as a cPharisee. And now I am standing trial afor the hope of bthe promise made by God to our fathers. Acts 13:32, 33 aWhich hope of the Messiah and the resurrection our twelve tribes confidently expect to realize as they serve and worship God in earnest night and day. And for this bhope, O King, I am being caccused by Jews! Why is it thought incredible by any of you athat God raises the dead?

“So then, aI once thought to myself that it was my duty to do many things in opposition to bthe name of Jesus of Nazareth. 10 And this is just what I adid in Jerusalem; I not only locked up many of the saints (God’s people) in prison after breceiving authority from the chief priests, but also when they were being condemned to death, I 1ccast my vote against them. 11 And aI often punished them making them suffer in all the synagogues and tried to force them to blaspheme; and in my bextreme rage at them, I kept hunting them ceven to foreign cities harassing and persecuting them.

12 “While so engaged, aas I was traveling to Damascus with the authority and commission and full power of the chief priests, 13 at midday, O King, I saw on the way a light from heaven surpassing the brightness of the sun, shining all around me and those who were traveling with me. 14 And when we aall had fallen to the ground, I heard a voice in the bHebrew dialect (Jewish Aramaic) saying to me, Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? 1It is hard for you to kick repeatedly against the 2goads offering pointless resistance.’ 15 And I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 Get up and astand on your feet. I have appeared to you for this purpose, to bappoint you to serve as a cminister and as da witness to testify, with authority, not only to the things which you have seen, but also to the things in which I will appear to you, 17 choosing you for Myself and arescuing you bfrom the Jewish people and from the Gentiles, to whom I am sending you, Ezek 2:1, 3 18 to aopen their spiritual eyes so that they may turn from bdarkness to light and from the power of cSatan to God, that they may receive dforgiveness and release from their sins and an einheritance among those who have been sanctified (set apart, made holy) by ffaith in Me. Is 42:7, 16

19 “So, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 but I openly proclaimed first ato those at Damascus, then bat Jerusalem and throughout the region of Judea, and even cto the Gentiles, that they should drepent change their inner self—their old way of thinking and turn to God, doing deeds and living lives which are econsistent with repentance. 21 Because of this some Jews aseized me in the temple and tried bto kill me. 22 But I have had help from God to this day, and I stand before people atestifying to small and great alike, stating nothing except what bthe Prophets and Moses said would come to pass— 23 athat the Christ (the Messiah, the Anointed) was to suffer, and that He bby being the first to rise from the dead with an incorruptible body would proclaim clight (salvation) both to the Jewish people and to the Gentiles.”

24 While Paul was making this defense, Festus said loudly, “Paul, you are out of your mind! Your great aeducation is turning you toward madness.” 25 But Paul replied, “I am not out of my mind, amost excellent and noble Festus, but with a sound mind I am uttering rational words of truth and reason. 26 For your majesty the king aunderstands these things, and therefore I am also speaking to him with confidence and boldness, since I am convinced that none of these things escape his notice; for this has not been done in a corner hidden from view, in secret. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the writings of the Prophets their messages and words? I know that you do.” 28 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “In a short time and with so little effort you almost persuade me to become a aChristian.” 29 And Paul replied, “Whether in a short time or long, I wish to God that not only you, but also all who hear me today, might become such as I am, except for these achains.”

30 Then athe king stood up, and with him the governor and Bernice, and those who were sitting with them; 31 and after they had gone out, they began saying to one another, “aThis man is not doing anything worthy of death or even of imprisonment.” 32 And Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been aset free if he had not bappealed to 1Caesar (Emperor Nero) .”

Paul’s Defense before Agrippa

aAgrippa said to Paul, “You are permitted to speak for yourself.” Then Paul stretched out his hand and proceeded to make his defense:

“In regard to all the things of which I am accused by the Jews, I consider myself fortunate, King Agrippa, that I am about to make my defense before you today; 1especially because you are an expert in all acustoms and 2questions among the Jews; therefore I beg you to listen to me patiently.

So then, all Jews know amy manner of life from my youth up, which from the beginning was spent among my own nation and at Jerusalem; since they have known about me for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that I lived as a aPharisee baccording to the strictest csect of our religion. And now I am 1standing trial afor the hope of bthe promise made by God to our fathers; the promise ato which our twelve tribes hope to attain, as they earnestly serve God night and day. And for this bhope, O King, I am being caccused by Jews. Why is it considered incredible among you people aif God does raise the dead?

So then, aI thought to myself that I had to do many things hostile to bthe name of Jesus of Nazareth. 10 And this is 1just what I adid in Jerusalem; not only did I lock up many of the 2saints in prisons, having breceived authority from the chief priests, but also when they were being put to death I ccast my vote against them. 11 And aas I punished them often in all the synagogues, I tried to force them to blaspheme; and being bfuriously enraged at them, I kept pursuing them ceven to 1foreign cities.

12 1While so engaged aas I was journeying to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests, 13 at midday, O King, I saw on the way a light from heaven, 1brighter than the sun, shining all around me and those who were journeying with me. 14 And when we had aall fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in the 1bHebrew dialect, Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? 2It is hard for you to kick against the goads. 15 And I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 But get up and astand on your feet; for this purpose I have appeared to you, to bappoint you a cminister and da witness not only to the things which you have 1seen, but also to the things in which I will appear to you; 17 arescuing you bfrom the Jewish people and from the Gentiles, to whom I am sending you, 18 to aopen their eyes so that they may turn from bdarkness to light and from the dominion of cSatan to God, that they may receive dforgiveness of sins and an einheritance among those who have been sanctified by ffaith in Me.

19 So, King Agrippa, I did not prove disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 but kept declaring both ato those of Damascus first, and also bat Jerusalem and then throughout all the region of Judea, and even cto the Gentiles, that they should drepent and turn to God, performing deeds eappropriate to repentance. 21 For this reason some Jews aseized me in the temple and tried bto put me to death. 22 So, having obtained help from God, I stand to this day atestifying both to small and great, stating nothing but what bthe Prophets and Moses said was going to take place; 23 1athat 2the Christ was 3to suffer, and 4that bby reason of His resurrection from the dead He would be the first to proclaim clight both to the Jewish people and to the Gentiles.”

24 While Paul was saying this in his defense, Festus *said in a loud voice, “Paul, you are out of your mind! 1Your great alearning is 2driving you mad.” 25 But Paul *said, “I am not out of my mind, amost excellent Festus, but I utter words 1of sober truth. 26 For the king 1aknows about these matters, and I speak to him also with confidence, since I am persuaded that none of these things escape his notice; for this has not been done in a 2corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the Prophets? I know that you 1do.” 28 Agrippa replied to Paul, “1In a short time you 2will persuade me to 3become a aChristian.” 29 And Paul said,1I would wish to God, that whether 2in a short or long time, not only you, but also all who hear me this day, might become such as I am, except for these achains.”

30 aThe king stood up and the governor and Bernice, and those who were sitting with them, 31 and when they had gone aside, they began talking to one another, saying, “aThis man is not doing anything worthy of death or 1imprisonment.” 32 And Agrippa said to Festus, “This man might have been aset free if he had not bappealed to Caesar.”

Paul’s Defense before Agrippa

aNow Agrippa said to Paul, “You are permitted to speak for yourself.” Then Paul extended his hand and proceeded to make his defense:

Regarding all the things of which I am accused by the Jews, King Agrippa, I consider myself fortunate that I am about to make my defense before you today, 1especially because you are an expert in all acustoms and 2questions among the Jews; therefore I beg you to listen to me patiently.

So then, all Jews know amy way of life since my youth, which from the beginning was spent among my own nation and in Jerusalem, since they have known about me for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that I lived as a aPharisee baccording to the strictest csect of our religion. And now I am standing trial afor the hope of bthe promise made by God to our fathers; the promise ato which our twelve tribes hope to attain, as they earnestly serve God night and day. For this bhope, O king, I am being caccused by Jews. Why is it considered incredible among you people aif God raises the dead?

So aI thought to myself that I had to act in strong opposition to bthe name of Jesus 1of Nazareth. 10 And this is 1just what I adid in Jerusalem; not only did I lock up many of the 2saints in prisons, after breceiving authority from the chief priests, but I also ccast my vote against them when they were being put to death. 11 And aas I punished them often in all the synagogues, I tried to force them to blaspheme; and since I was bextremely enraged at them, I kept pursuing them ceven to 1foreign cities.

12 1While so engaged, aas I was journeying to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests, 13 at midday, O king, I saw on the way a light from heaven, 1brighter than the sun, shining around me and those who were journeying with me. 14 And when we had aall fallen to the ground, I heard a voice saying to me in the 1bHebrew dialect, Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? 2It is hard for you to kick against the goads. 15 And I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 But get up and astand on your feet; for this purpose I have appeared to you, to bappoint you as a cservant and da witness not only to the things in which you have seen Me, but also to the things in which I will appear to you, 17 arescuing you bfrom the Jewish people and from the Gentiles, to whom I am sending you, 18 to aopen their eyes so that they may turn from bdarkness to light, and from the 1power of cSatan to God, that they may receive dforgiveness of sins and an einheritance among those who have been sanctified by ffaith in Me.

19 For that reason, King Agrippa, I did not prove disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 but continually proclaimed ato those in Damascus first, and bin Jerusalem, and then all the region of Judea, and even cto the Gentiles, that they are to drepent and turn to God, performing deeds econsistent with repentance. 21 For these reasons some Jews aseized me in the temple and tried bto murder me. 22 So, having obtained help from God, I stand to this day atestifying both to small and great, stating nothing but what bthe Prophets and Moses said was going to take place, 23 as to awhether the 1Christ was 2to suffer, and whether, as bfirst from the resurrection of the dead, He would proclaim clight both to the Jewish people and to the Gentiles.”

24 While 1Paul was stating these things in his defense, Festus *said in a loud voice, “Paul, you are out of your mind! 2Your great alearning is 3driving you insane.” 25 But Paul *said, “I am not insane, amost excellent Festus; on the contrary, I am speaking out with 1truthful and rational words. 26 For the king 1aknows about these matters, and I also speak to him with confidence, since I am persuaded that none of these things escape his notice; for this has not been done in a 2corner. 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the Prophets? I know that you believe.” 28 Agrippa replied to Paul, “1In a short time you are going to persuade me to 2make a aChristian of myself. 29 And Paul said, “I would 1wish to God that even 2in a short or long time not only you, but also all who hear me this day would become such as I myself am, except for these achains.”

30 aThe king stood up and the governor and Bernice, and those who were sitting with them, 31 and when they had gone out, they began talking to one another, saying, “aThis man is not doing anything deserving death or 1imprisonment.” 32 And Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been aset free if he had not bappealed to Caesar.”

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