After this I saw afour angels stationed at the bfour corners of the earth, holding back cthe 1four winds of the earth dso that no wind would blow on the earth or on the sea or on any tree. Zech 6:5The Jews and other ancient peoples were very observant of the four winds, that is, the winds that came from each point of the compass. It was said in the Talmud that if the winds ceased to blow, the world could not continue to exist.Rev 9:14Is 11:12; Ezek 7:2; Rev 20:8Jer 49:36; Dan 7:2; Zech 6:5; Matt 24:31Rev 7:3; 8:7; 9:4 2 Then I saw another angel coming up afrom the rising of the sun, holding the bseal of cthe living God; and with a loud voice he called out to the dfour angels to whom it was granted to have authority and power to harm the earth and the sea,Is 41:2Rev 7:3; 9:4Matt 16:16Rev 9:14 3 saying, “aDo not harm the earth nor the sea nor the trees until we 1bseal the bond-servants of our God on their cforeheads.” Ezek 9:4The seal indicates both ownership and protection by God.Rev 6:6John 3:33; Rev 7:3-8Ezek 9:4, 6; Rev 13:16; 14:1, 9; 20:4; 22:4
4 And I heard ahow many were sealed, ba hundred and forty-four thousand; twelve thousand sealed from 1every tribe of the sons of Israel:The tribe of Dan is omitted from the following passage without explanation. The tribe of Manasseh, Joseph’s older son, replaces Dan, so the count remains at twelve.Rev 9:16Rev 14:1, 3
9 After these things I looked, and this is what I saw: a vast multitude which no one could count, gathered from aevery nation and from all the tribes and peoples and languages of the earth, standing bbefore the throne and cbefore the Lamb , dressed in dwhite robes, with 1epalm branches in their hands;I.e. symbols of victory and joy used on festive occasions.Rev 5:9Rev 7:15Rev 22:3Rev 6:11; 7:14Lev 23:40 10 and in a loud voice they cried out, saying,“aSalvation belongs to our God bwho is seated on the throne, and to the Lamb our salvation is the Trinity’s to give, and to God the Trinity we owe our deliverance.”Ps 3:8; Rev 12:10; 19:1Rev 22:3 11 And all the angels were standing aaround the throne and around bthe twenty-four elders and the cfour living creatures; and they dfell to their faces before the throne and worshiped God,Rev 4:4Rev 4:6Rev 4:10 12 saying,“aAmen! bBlessing and glory and majesty and wisdom and thanksgiving and honor and power and might belong to our God forever and ever. cAmen.”Rev 5:14Rev 5:12
13 Then one of the elders aresponded, saying to me, “These who are dressed in the long bwhite robes—who are they, and from where did they come?”Acts 3:12Rev 7:9 14 I said to him, “My lord, you know the answer.” And he said to me, “These are the people who come out of the agreat tribulation , and they have bwashed their robes and made them cwhite in the dblood of the Lamb because of His atoning sacrifice. Gen 49:11; Dan 12:1Dan 12:1; Matt 24:21; Mark 13:19Zech 3:3-5; Rev 22:14Rev 6:11; 7:9Heb 9:14; 1 John 1:7 15 For this reason, they are standing abefore the throne of God; and they bserve Him in worship day and night in His ctemple; and dHe who sits on the throne will 1spread His etabernacle over them and shelter and protect them with His presence. Rev 21:3Lit pitch His tent.Rev 7:9Rev 4:8f; 22:3Rev 11:19; 21:22Rev 4:9Lev 26:11; Ezek 37:27; John 1:14; Rev 21:3 16 aThey will hunger no longer, nor thirst anymore; nor will the sun 1beat down on them, nor any scorching heat; Is 49:10; Ps 121:6Lit fall.Ps 121:5f; Is 49:10 17 for the Lamb who is in the center of the throne will be their aShepherd, and He will guide them to springs of the bwaters of life; and cGod will wipe every tear from their eyes giving them eternal comfort.” Ps 23:2; Is 25:8; Ezek 34:23; Rev 21:4Ps 23:1f; Matt 2:6; John 10:11John 4:14; Rev 21:6; 22:1Is 25:8; Matt 5:4; Rev 21:4