And the 1dragon stood on the sandy shore of the sea. Dan 7:7The dragon, who is Satan, stands at the head of an unholy, idolatrous trinity, comprised also of the first beast, who is the Antichrist (vv 1-10) and has a healed wound, and the second beast, who is the false prophet and deceives unbelievers to worship Antichrist through false signs (vv 11-18).The symbol of political, royal, or military power.Dan 7:3; Rev 11:7; 13:14, 15; 15:2; 16:13; 17:8Rev 12:3Rev 12:3; 17:12Dan 7:8; 11:36; Rev 17:3
Then I saw a vicious abeast coming up out of the sea with bten horns and cseven heads, and on his horns were dten royal 2crowns , and on his heads were eblasphemous names. 2 And the beast that I saw aresembled a 1leopard, but his feet were like those of ba bear, and his mouth was like that of ca lion. And the ddragon gave him his power and his ethrone and great authority.These animals are mentioned in Dan 7:4-6, where the leopard represents Greece, the bear Medo-Persia, and the lion Babylon.Dan 7:6; Hos 13:7fDan 7:5Dan 7:4Rev 12:3; 13:4, 12Rev 2:13; 16:10 3 I saw one of his heads which seemed to have a fatal wound, but his afatal wound was healed; and the entire earth followed after the beast in bamazement.Rev 13:12, 14Rev 17:8 4 They fell down and worshiped the adragon because he bgave his authority to the beast; they also worshiped the beast, saying, “cWho is like the beast, and who is able to wage war against him?”Rev 12:3; 13:2, 12Ex 15:11; Is 46:5; Rev 18:18 5 And the beast was given a mouth , auttering great things and arrogant and blasphemous words, and he was given freedom and authority to act and to do as he pleased for 1bforty-two months . Dan 7:8The last half of the Tribulation.Dan 7:8, 11, 20, 25; 11:36; 2 Thess 2:3fRev 11:2 6 And he opened his mouth to speak blasphemies against God, to blaspheme His name and His tabernacle, and athose who live in heaven.Rev 7:15; 12:12
7 He was also 1permitted to awage war against the saints and to overcome them, and authority and power over bevery tribe and people and language and nation. Dan 7:21, 25Lit given.Dan 7:21; Rev 11:7Rev 5:9 8 All the ainhabitants of the earth will fall down and worship him, everyone bwhose name has not been written csince the foundation of the world in the dBook of Life of ethe Lamb who has been slain as a willing sacrifice.Rev 3:10; 13:12, 14Rev 3:5Matt 25:34; Rev 17:8Ps 69:28Rev 5:6 9 aIf anyone has an ear, let him hear.Rev 2:7 10 aIf anyone is destined for captivity, he will go into captivity; bif anyone kills with a sword, he must be killed with a sword. Here is the call for cthe patient endurance and the faithfulness of the saints which is seen in the response of God’s people to difficult times. Jer 15:2Is 33:1; Jer 15:2; 43:11Gen 9:6; Matt 26:52; Rev 11:18Heb 6:12; Rev 14:12
11 Then aI saw 1another beast rising up out of the earth; he had btwo horns like a lamb and he spoke like a cdragon. Matt 7:15, 16See note v 1.Rev 13:1; 16:13Dan 8:3Rev 13:4 12 He aexercises all the authority of the first beast bin his presence when the two are together. And he makes cthe earth and those who inhabit it dworship the first beast, whose edeadly wound was healed.Rev 13:4Rev 13:14; 19:20Rev 13:8Rev 13:15; 14:9, 11; 16:2; 19:20; 20:4Rev 13:3 13 He aperforms great signs , even making bfire fall from the sky to the earth, right before peoples’ eyes.Matt 24:24; Rev 16:14; 19:201 Kin 18:38; Luke 9:54; Rev 11:5; 20:9 14 And he adeceives bthose unconverted ones who inhabit the earth into believing him because of cthe signs which he is given by Satan to perform din the presence of the first beast, telling those who inhabit the earth to make an image to the beast who was ewounded fatally by the sword and has come back to life. Deut 13:1-5; Mark 13:22; 2+@Thess 2:9, 10Rev 12:9Rev 13:82 Thess 2:9fRev 13:12; 19:20Rev 13:3 15 And he is given power to give breath to the image of the beast, so that the image of the beast will even appear to speak, and cause athose who do not bbow down and worship the image of the beast to be put to death. Dan 3:5Dan 3:3ffRev 13:12; 14:9, 11; 16:2; 19:20; 20:4 16 Also he compels all, athe small and the great, and the rich and the poor, and the free men and the slaves, to be bgiven a mark on their right hand or on their forehead signifying allegiance to the beast,Rev 11:18; 19:5, 18Gal 6:17; Rev 7:3; 14:9; 20:4 17 and that no one will be able to buy or sell, except the one who has the amark, either bthe name of the beast or cthe number of his name.Gal 6:17; Rev 7:3; 14:9; 20:4Rev 14:11Rev 15:2 18 aHere is wisdom. Let the person who has enough insight calculate the number of the beast, for it is the imperfect bnumber of a man; 1and his number is 2six hundred and sixty-six.Regardless of the earthly power of the two beasts (the demonically controlled Antichrist/dictator and his false prophet) described in these verses, they and their mentor, Satan, fall far short of the power, perfection, and majesty of God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit, whose perfection is represented biblically by the number seven.This is not actually three sixes (or the equivalent in Greek or Hebrew letters), as commonly represented. Such a combination would not be used; and if it were, the sum would then be only eighteen, because in alphabet-based numbering systems like ancient Hebrew and Greek, place values are not used (10’s, 100’s etc.), but the letters are treated more like Roman numerals. What John is most likely indicating is that the letters of the name will add up to 666 (the best Greek manuscripts have the number spelled out), and there could be many different combinations of letters that would do so. Determining the values of the individual letters is another matter. John probably assumed that the name would be Hebrew or Greek, and in Hebrew vowels for the most part are not represented as letters. Further complications arise when names from other nationalities are considered, and are converted for valuation. For example, at various times it has been argued that the name “Nero Caesar” adds up to 666 when transliterated to Hebrew as NRWN QSR (according to the Greek form); but in the Talmud, the name is transliterated as NYRWN QYSR, which totals 686. Also, the original Latin form of the name (without the second “n”), if converted directly to Hebrew, adds up to 616, and a few ancient manuscripts had that number.Rev 17:9Rev 21:17