On Life and Conduct
When you sit down to dine with a ruler,Consider carefully what is set before you;2 For you will put a knife to your throatIf you are a aman of great appetite.Prov 23:203 Do not adesire his delicacies,For it is deceptive food offered to you with questionable motives.Ps 141:4; Prov 23:6; Dan 1:5, 8, 13, 15, 16
4 aDo not weary yourself with the overwhelming desire to gain wealth;bCease from your own understanding of it. Prov 28:20; 1+@Tim 6:9, 10Prov 15:27; 28:20; Matt 6:19; 1 Tim 6:9; Heb 13:5Prov 3:5, 75 When you set your eyes on wealth, it is suddenly gone.For awealth certainly makes itself wingsLike an eagle that flies to the heavens.Prov 27:24; 1 Tim 6:17
6 aDo not eat the bread of a bselfish man,Or desire his delicacies;Ps 141:4Deut 15:9; Prov 28:227 For as he thinks in his heart, so is he in behavior—one who manipulates.He says to you, “Eat and drink,”Yet ahis heart is not with you but it is begrudging the cost.Prov 26:24, 258 The morsel which you have eaten you will avomit up,And you will waste your compliments.Prov 25:16
9 aDo not speak in the ears of a fool,For he will bdespise the godly wisdom of your words. Is 32:6Matt 7:6Prov 1:7
10 Do not move the ancient landmark at the boundary of the propertyAnd do not ago into the fields of the fatherless to take what is theirs, Deut 19:14; 27:17; Prov 22:28Jer 22:3; Zech 7:1011 For their aRedeemer is strong and mighty;bHe will plead their case against you.Job 19:25; Jer 50:34Prov 22:2312 Apply your heart to disciplineAnd your ears to words of knowledge.
13 aDo not withhold discipline from the child;If you 1swat him with a reed-like rod applied with godly wisdom, he will not die.Lit smite.Prov 13:24; 19:1814 You shall 1swat him with the reed-like rodAnd arescue his life from Sheol .Lit smite.1 Cor 5:5
15 My son, if your heart is awise,My heart will also be glad;Prov 23:24f; 27:11; 29:316 Yes, my heart will rejoiceWhen your lips speak aright things.Prov 8:6
17 aDo not let your heart envy sinners who live godless lives and have no hope of salvation,But continue to live in the reverent, worshipful bfear of the LORD day by day.Ps 37:1; Prov 24:1, 19Prov 28:1418 Surely there is a afuture and a reward,And your bhope and expectation will not be cut off.Ps 19:11; 58:11; Prov 24:14Ps 9:1819 Listen, my son, and abe wise,And bdirect your heart in the way of the LORD.Prov 6:6Prov 4:23; 9:620 Do not associate with heavy drinkers of awine,Or with bgluttonous eaters of meat, Is 5:22; Luke 21:34; Rom 13:13; Eph 5:18Prov 20:1; 23:29, 30; Is 5:22; Matt 24:49; Luke 21:34; Rom 13:13; Eph 5:18Deut 21:20; Prov 28:721 For the aheavy drinker and the glutton will come to poverty,And the bdrowsiness of overindulgence will clothe one with rags.Prov 21:17Prov 6:10, 11
22 aListen to your father, who sired you,And do not bdespise your mother when she is old.Prov 1:8; Eph 6:1Prov 15:20; 30:1723 1aBuy truth, and do not sell it;Get wisdom and instruction and understanding.The ancient rabbis routinely assumed “truth” to refer to the Torah (Law), and they interpreted the first part of this command to mean that a student should pay a teacher to teach him the Torah if he can find no one to teach him for free. As for the second part, they said that if the student had to pay to learn, he should not view this as grounds to charge for teaching others, but should teach the Torah for free.Prov 4:7; 18:15; Matt 13:44
24 The father of the righteous will greatly rejoice,And ahe who sires a wise child will have joy in him.Prov 10:1; 15:20; 29:325 Let your afather and your mother be glad,And let her who gave birth to you rejoice in your wise and godly choices.Prov 27:11
26 My son, agive me your heartAnd let your eyes bdelight in my ways,Prov 3:1; 4:4Ps 1:2; 119:2427 For a prostitute is a adeep pit,And an bimmoral woman is a narrow well.Prov 22:14Prov 5:2028 She lurks and alies in wait like a robber who waits for prey,And she increases the faithless among men.Prov 6:26; 7:12; Eccl 7:26
29 Who has awoe? Who has sorrow?Who has strife? Who has complaining?Who has wounds without cause?Whose eyes are red and dim?Is 5:11, 2230 Those who alinger long over wine,Those who go to taste bmixed wine. Prov 20:1; Eph 5:181 Sam 25:36; Prov 20:1; Is 5:11; 28:7; Eph 5:18Ps 75:831 Do not look at wine when it is red,When it sparkles in the glass,When it agoes down smoothly.Song 7:932 At the last it abites like a serpentAnd stings like a bviper.Job 20:16; Prov 20:1; Eph 5:18Ps 91:13; Is 11:833 Your drunken eyes will see strange thingsAnd your mind will autter perverse things untrue things, twisted things.Prov 2:1234 And you will be as unsteady as one who lies down in the middle of the sea,And as vulnerable to disaster as one who lies down on the top of a ship’s mast, saying,35 “They astruck me, but I was not hurt!They beat me, but I did not feel it!When will I wake up?I will bseek more wine.”Prov 27:22; Jer 5:3Prov 26:11; Is 56:12