Now on the twenty-fourth day of athis month the Israelites assembled bwith fasting and in sackcloth and with cdirt 1on their heads.Lit upon them.Neh 8:2Ezra 8:231 Sam 4:12 2 The 1adescendants of Israel (Jacob) separated themselves from all foreigners, and stood and bconfessed their sins and the wrongdoings of their fathers.Lit seed.Ezra 10:11; Neh 13:3Prov 28:13; Jer 3:13 3 While athey stood in their places, they read from the Book of the Law of the LORD their God for a fourth of the day and for another fourth of it they confessed their sins and worshiped the LORD their God.Neh 8:4 4 aOn the platform of the Levites stood Jeshua, Bani, Kadmiel, Shebaniah, Bunni, Sherebiah, Bani, and Chenani, and they called out with a loud voice to the LORD their God.Neh 8:7
5 Then the Levites—Jeshua, Kadmiel, Bani, Hashabneiah, Sherebiah, Hodiah, Shebaniah, and Pethahiah—said, “Stand up and bless (praise, honor) the LORD your God from 1everlasting to everlasting.May Your glorious name be blessedAnd exalted above all blessing and praise.”Lit from the eternity to the eternity.
6 And Ezra said,“aYou are the LORD, You alone;bYou have made the heavens,The heaven of heavens with all their host (the heavenly bodies) ,The earth and everything that is on it,The seas and everything that is in them.cYou give life to all of them,And the heavenly host is bowing down in worship to You.Deut 6:4; 2 Kin 19:15Gen 1:1Col 1:16f7 “You are the LORD God,aWho chose AbramAnd brought him out of bUr of the Chaldees,And cgave him the name Abraham.Gen 12:1Gen 11:31Gen 17:58 “You found ahis heart to be faithful 1before You,And You 2made a covenant with himTo give him the land of the Canaanite,Of the Hittite, of the Amorite,Of the Perizzite, the Jebusite, and the Girgashite—To give it to his descendants.And You bhave fulfilled Your promise,For You are righteous and just.Lit before Your face.Lit cut.Gen 15:6, 18-21Josh 21:43-45 9 “aYou saw our fathers’ affliction in Egypt,And You bheard their cry by the Red Sea (Sea of Reeds) .Ex 3:7Ex 14:10-14, 3110 “Then You performed asigns and wonders against Pharaoh,Against all his servants and all the people of his land;For You knew that bthey behaved arrogantly toward them (the Israelites) ,And You made a cname for Yourself, as it is to this day.Ex 7:8-12:32Ex 5:2Ex 9:1611 “aYou divided the sea before them,So that they passed through the midst of the sea on dry land;bYou hurled their pursuers into the depths,Like a stone into mighty and raging waters.Ex 14:21Ex 15:1, 5, 1012 “And with a pillar of cloud aYou led them by day,And with a pillar of fire by nightTo light the way for themIn which they were to go.Ex 13:21, 2213 “Then aYou came down on Mount Sinai,And bspoke with them from heaven;And You gave them cfair ordinances and true laws,Good statutes and commandments.Ex 19:11, 18-20Ex 20:1Ps 19:7-914 “So You made known to them aYour holy Sabbath,And gave them commandments, statutes, and law,1Through Your servant Moses.Lit by the hand of.Ex 16:23; 20:815 “You agave them bread from heaven for their hunger,And bbrought water for them out of a rock for their thirst,And You ctold them to enter and take possession ofThe land that You 1swore to give them. John 6:31-34Lit lifted up Your hand.Ex 16:4, 14, 15Ex 17:6; Num 20:7-13Deut 1:8, 21 16 “But they, our fathers, aacted arrogantly;They bstiffened their necks and would not heed Your commandments.Neh 9:10Deut 1:26-33; 31:27; Neh 9:2917 “They refused to listen and obey,And adid not remember Your wondrous acts which You had performed among them;So they stiffened their necks and in their rebellion bappointed a leader in order to return them to slavery in Egypt.But You are a God cof forgiveness,Gracious and merciful and compassionate,1Slow to anger and abounding in lovingkindness;And You did not abandon them. Num 14:4Lit with a long nose.Ps 78:11, 42-55Num 14:4Ex 34:6, 7; Num 14:1818 “Even when they had amade for themselvesA 1calf of cast metalAnd said, ‘This is your godWho brought you up from Egypt,’And committed great and contemptible blasphemies,The selection of a calf-god was probably inspired by the Egyptian bull-god Apis (Hapis), believed to be a living manifestation of the Egyptian god, Ptah. In ancient Egypt, a bull-calf with specific markings was chosen from the herd and worshiped as Apis. The Apis was the most important of the sacred animals of Egypt. At the age of twenty-eight the Apis bull was sacrificed and buried in a highly structured ritual and a new bull-calf was selected to take his place. Numerous elaborate burial sites containing the Apis bulls have been discovered in Egypt. Both the Greeks and Romans adopted the cultic worship of Apis and it continued until about A.D. 400.Ex 32:4-8, 3119 aYou, in Your great mercy and compassion,Did not abandon them in the wilderness;bThe pillar of the cloud did not leave them by day,To lead them in the way,Nor the pillar of fire by night, to light for them the way they should go.Deut 8:2-4; Neh 9:27, 31Neh 9:1220 “aYou also gave Your good Spirit to instruct them,You did not withhold Your manna from their mouth,And You gave them water for their thirst.Num 11:17; Neh 9:30; Is 63:11-1421 “aIndeed, for forty years You sustained them in the wilderness; they lacked nothing,Their clothes did not wear out, and their feet did not swell.Deut 2:722 “You also gave them kingdoms and peoples,And You allotted the kingdoms to them as a boundary.So athey took possession of the land of Sihon king of HeshbonAnd the land of Og king of Bashan.Num 21:21-3523 “You made their children as numerous as athe stars of heaven,And You brought them into the landWhich You told their fathers to enter and possess.Gen 15:5; 22:1724 “aSo their sons (descendants) went in and took possession of the land;And bYou subdued before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites,And You gave them into their hand, with their kings and the peoples of the land,To do with them as they pleased.Josh 11:23; 21:43Josh 18:125 “aThey captured fortified cities and a bfertile land.They took possession of chouses full of all good things,Hewn cisterns, vineyards, olive groves,And 1fruit trees in abundance.So they ate and were filled and dbecame fat,And they ereveled and were delighted in Your great goodness.Lit food.Deut 3:5Num 13:27Deut 6:11Deut 32:151 Kin 8:66 26 “aYet they were disobedient and rebelled against You,And bcast Your law behind their backsAnd ckilled Your prophets who dwarned themTo return to You;And ethey committed great and contemptible blasphemies.Judg 2:111 Kin 14:92 Chr 36:16Neh 9:30Neh 9:1827 “Therefore You ahanded them over to their enemies who oppressed them.bBut when they cried out to You in the time of their suffering and distress,You heard them from heaven, and according to Your great compassion You cgave them 1people to rescue them.Who rescued them from the hand of their enemies.Lit deliverers.Judg 2:14Deut 4:29Judg 2:1628 “But aas soon as they had rest, they again did evil before You;Therefore You abandoned them into the hand of their enemies, so that they ruled over them.Yet when they turned and cried out again to You, You heard them from heaven,And You rescued them bmany times in accordance with Your compassion,Judg 3:11Ps 106:4329 And You aadmonished them and warned them to turn them back to Your law.Yet bthey acted presumptuously and arrogantly and did not heed Your commandments, but sinned against Your ordinances,Which cby keeping, a man will live.But they dturned a stubborn shoulder, stiffened their neck, and would not listen.Neh 9:26, 30Neh 9:10, 16Lev 18:5Zech 7:1130 “aYet You were patient with them for many years,And badmonished them and warned them by cYour Spirit through Your prophets;Still they would not 1listen.Therefore You gave them into the hand (power) of the peoples of the lands.Lit give ear.Ps 95:10; Acts 13:182 Kin 17:13-18; 2 Chr 36:15, 16; Neh 9:26, 29Neh 9:2031 “Yet in Your great compassion You adid not utterly destroy them or abandon them,For You are ba gracious and merciful God.Jer 4:27Neh 9:17 32 “Now therefore, our God, athe great, the mighty, and the awesome God, who keeps the covenant and lovingkindness,Do not let all the hardship seem insignificant before You,Which has come upon us, our kings, our princes, our priests, our prophets, our fathers and on all Your people,bSince the time of the kings of Assyria to this day.Neh 1:52 Kin 15:19, 29; 2 Kin 17:3-6; Ezra 4:2, 1033 “However, aYou are just and righteous in everything that has come upon us;For You have dealt faithfully, but we have acted wickedly.Gen 18:25; Jer 12:134 “Our kings, our princes, our priests, and our fathers have not kept Your lawOr paid attention to Your commandments and Your warnings which You have given them.35 “But athey, in their kingdom,With bYour great goodness which You gave them,With the broad and rich land which You set before them,Did not serve You or turn from their wicked deeds.Deut 28:47Neh 9:2536 “Behold, awe are slaves today,And as for the land which You gave our fathers, to eat of its fruit and its goodness,Behold, we are slaves in it.Deut 28:4837 “aIts abundant produce is for the kingsWhom You have set over us because of our sins;They also rule over our bodiesAnd over our cattle as they please,So we are in great distress.Deut 28:33