Now in those days a decree went out from the emperor 1aCaesar Augustus, that ball the inhabited world should be 2registered in a census.Augustus, Rome’s first and possibly greatest emperor was born Gaius Octavius in 63 B.C. He was the great-nephew, adopted son and heir of the dictator, Julius Caesar. Under Augustus’ intelligent leadership (27 B.C.-A.D. 14) Rome entered the period of peace and prosperity known as the Pax Romana.This was the first general census conducted outside Rome that included the people of the Roman provinces.Matt 22:17; Luke 3:1Matt 24:14 2 This was the first census taken while Quirinius was governor of aSyria.Matt 4:24 3 And everyone went to register for the census, each to his own city. 4 So Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the city of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David which is called Bethlehem, because ahe was of the house and family of David,Luke 1:27 5 in order to register with Mary, who was 1betrothed to him, and was with child. Matt 1:18-25See note 1:27. 6 While they were there in Bethlehem, the time came for her to give birth, 7 and she agave birth to her Son, her firstborn; and she wrapped Him in 1swaddling cloths and laid Him in a 2manger, because there was no private room for them in the inn.This was customary among the Jews, and quite comfortable and protective for the baby. Wrapping the baby in strips of cloth was intended to strengthen the back and bones for good growth.I.e. feeding trough for animals.Matt 1:25
8 In the same region there were shepherds staying out in the fields, keeping watch over their flock by night. 9 And aan angel of the Lord suddenly bstood before them, and the glory of the Lord flashed and shone around them, and they were terribly frightened.Luke 1:11; Acts 5:19Luke 24:4; Acts 12:7 10 But the angel said to them, “aDo not be afraid; for behold, I bring you good news of great joy which will be for 1all the people.I.e. Gentiles as well as Jews.Matt 14:27 11 For this day in the city of David there has been born for you a aSavior, who is bChrist cthe Lord . Mic 5:2Matt 1:21; John 4:42; Acts 5:31Matt 1:16; 16:16, 20; John 11:27Luke 1:43; Acts 2:36; 10:36 12 And athis will be a sign for you by which you will recognize Him: you will find a Baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.” 1+@Sam 2:34; 2+@Kin 19:29; Is 7:141 Sam 2:34; 2 Kin 19:29; 20:8f; Is 7:11, 14 13 Then suddenly there appeared with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying,
15 When the angels had gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds began saying one to another, “Let us go straight to Bethlehem, and see this wonderful thing that has happened which the Lord has made known to us.” 16 So they went in a hurry and found their way to Mary and Joseph, and the Baby as He lay in the manger. 17 And when they had seen this, they made known what had been told them about this Child, 18 and all who heard it were astounded and wondered at what the shepherds told them. 19 But Mary atreasured all these things, giving careful thought to them and pondering them in her heart.Luke 2:51 20 The shepherds returned, aglorifying and praising God for all that they had heard and seen, just as it had been told them.Matt 9:8
21 At the end of aeight days, when He was to be circumcised, bHe was named Jesus, the name given to Him by the angel Gabriel before He was conceived in the womb.Gen 17:12; Lev 12:3; Luke 1:59Matt 1:21, 25; Luke 1:31
22 aAnd when the time for their purification came that is, the mother’s purification and the baby’s dedication according to the Law of Moses, they brought Him up to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord set apart as the Firstborn Lev 12:1-4Lev 12:6-8 23 (as it is written in the Law of the Lord, “aEVERY firstborn MALE THAT OPENS THE WOMB SHALL BE CALLED HOLY set apart and dedicated TO THE LORD)” Ex 13:1, 2, 12; Num 8:17Ex 13:2, 12; Num 3:13; 8:17 24 and they came also to offer a sacrifice according to what is said in the Law of the Lord to be appropriate for a family of modest means, “aA PAIR OF TURTLEDOVES OR TWO YOUNG PIGEONS.” Lev 12:6-8Lev 5:11; 12:8
25 Now there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon; and this man was arighteous and devout carefully observing the divine Law, and blooking for the 1Consolation of Israel; and the Holy Spirit was upon him.A Messianic title.Luke 1:6Mark 15:43; Luke 2:38; 23:51 26 aIt had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not bdie before he had seen the Lord’s Christ .Matt 2:12Ps 89:48; John 8:51; Heb 11:5 27 Prompted by the Spirit, he came into the temple enclosure; and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, 1ato do for Him the custom required by the Law,I.e. offer the turtledoves as a sacrifice.Luke 2:22 28 Simeon took Him into his arms, and blessed and praised and thanked God, and said,
33 And His legal father and His amother were amazed at what was said about Him.Matt 12:46 34 Simeon blessed them and said to Mary aHis mother, “Listen carefully: this Child is appointed and destined for bthe fall and rise of many in Israel, and for 1a sign that is to be opposed— Is 8:14, 15The rejecting of the Messiah, culminating in the crucifixion.Matt 12:46Matt 21:44; 1 Cor 1:23; 2 Cor 2:16; 1 Pet 2:8 35 and a sword of deep sorrow will pierce through your own soul—so that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.”
36 There was a aprophetess, Anna, the daughter of Phanuel, of bthe tribe of Asher. She was very old, cand had lived with her husband for seven years after her marriage, Josh 19:24Luke 2:38; Acts 21:9Josh 19:241 Tim 5:9 37 and then as a widow to the age of eighty-four. She did not leave the area of the temple, but was serving and worshiping night and day with afastings and prayers.Luke 5:33; Acts 13:3; 14:23; 1 Tim 5:5 38 She, too, came up at that very moment and began praising and giving thanks to God, and continued to speak of Him to all who were alooking for the redemption and deliverance of Jerusalem.Luke 1:68; 2:25
39 And when they had done everything in connection with Jesus’ birth according to the Law of the Lord, they went back to Galilee, to atheir own city, Nazareth.Matt 2:23; Luke 1:26; 2:51; 4:16 40 And athe Child continued to grow and become strong in spirit, filled with wisdom; and the grace of God was upon Him. Judg 13:24Luke 1:80; 2:52
41 Now His parents went to Jerusalem every year for athe Passover Feast. Deut 16:1-8; Ex 23:15Ex 12:11; 23:15; Deut 16:1-6 42 And when He was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem, according to the custom of the Feast; 43 and as they were returning to 1Nazareth, after aspending the required number of days at the Feast, the boy Jesus remained behind in Jerusalem. Now His parents did not know this,Nazareth of Galilee was about 65 miles north of Jerusalem.Ex 12:15 44 but supposed Him to be in the caravan, and traveled a day’s journey; and then they began searching anxiously for Him among their relatives and acquaintances. 45 When they did not find Him, they went back to Jerusalem looking for Him everywhere. 46 Three days later they found Him in the court of the temple, sitting among the teachers, both listening to them and asking them questions. 47 All who heard Him awere amazed by His intelligence and His understanding and His answers.Matt 7:28; 13:54; 22:33; Mark 1:22; 6:2; 11:18; Luke 4:32; John 7:15 48 When they saw Him, they were overwhelmed; and aHis mother said to Him, “Son, why have You treated us like this? Listen, bYour 1father and I have been greatly distressed and anxiously looking for You.”Joseph was recognized as the legal father of Jesus.Matt 12:46Luke 2:49; 3:23; 4:22 49 And He answered, “Why did you have to look for Me? Did you not know that I ahad to be 1in My Father’s house?”Or occupied with My Father’s business.John 4:34; 5:36 50 But athey did not understand what He had said to them.Mark 9:32; Luke 9:45; 18:34 51 He went down to aNazareth with them, and was continually submissive and obedient to them; and bHis mother ctreasured all these things in her heart.Luke 2:39Matt 12:46Luke 2:19
52 And Jesus kept increasing in wisdom and in stature, and in afavor with God and men. 1+@Sam 2:26Luke 2:40