Now aNadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took their respective ceremonial bcensers, put fire in them, placed incense on it and offered 1strange fire before the LORD, an act which He had not commanded them to do.What made the fire “strange” cannot be determined. They may have taken the fire from an unauthorized source, or used incense that did not meet the divine specifications. In any case, God’s laws and requirements are not subject to modification by man.Ex 24:1, 9; Num 3:2; 26:61Lev 16:12 2 aAnd fire came out from the presence of the LORD and devoured them, and they died before the LORD.Num 3:4; 16:35; 26:61 3 Then Moses said to Aaron, “This is what the LORD said:‘I awill be treated as holy by those who bapproach Me,And before all the people I will cbe honored.’”So Aaron, therefore, said nothing.Ex 30:30; Ezek 38:16Ex 19:22; Lev 21:6Ex 14:4, 17; Is 49:3; Ezek 28:22
4 Moses called aMishael and Elzaphan, the sons of Uzziel who was Aaron’s uncle, and said to them, “Come here, carry your relatives away from the front of the sanctuary and take them outside the camp.”Ex 6:22 5 So they came forward and carried them, still in their aundertunics, outside the camp, as Moses had said.Ex 29:5; Lev 8:13 6 Then Moses said to Aaron and to his younger sons Eleazar and Ithamar, “aDo not 1uncover your heads nor let your hair hang loose nor tear your clothes as expressions of mourning, so that you will not die also and so that He will not bexpress His wrath and anger toward all the congregation. But your relatives, the whole house of Israel, may mourn the burning which the LORD has brought about.Lit unbind.Lev 21:1-5, 10-12Num 1:53; 16:22, 46; 18:5; Josh 7:1; 22:18, 20; 2 Sam 24:1 7 You shall not even go out of the doorway of the Tent of Meeting, or you will die; for athe LORD’S anointing oil is upon you.” So they did everything according to the word of Moses.Ex 28:41; Lev 21:12
8 Then the LORD spoke to Aaron, saying, 9 “1aDo not drink wine or intoxicating drink, neither you nor your sons with you, when you come into the Tent of Meeting, so that you will not die—it is a permanent statute throughout your generations—This prohibition may imply that intoxication precipitated the irreverent behavior that resulted in the death of Aaron’s two older sons.Prov 20:1; 31:5; Is 28:7; Ezek 44:21; Hos 4:11; Luke 1:15; Eph 5:18; 1 Tim 3:3; Titus 1:7 10 and to amake a distinction and recognize a difference between the holy and the common , and between the ceremonially unclean and the clean; Ezek 44:23Lev 11:47; 20:25; Ezek 22:26 11 and you are ato teach the Israelites all the statutes which the LORD has spoken to them 1through Moses.”Lit by the hand of.Deut 17:10, 11; 33:10
12 Then Moses said to Aaron, and to his surviving sons, aEleazar and Ithamar, “bTake the grain offering that is left over from the offerings by fire to the LORD, and eat it unleavened beside the altar, for it is most holy.Ex 6:23; Num 3:2Lev 6:14-18 13 You shall eat it in a holy place, because it is your portion and your sons’ portion, from the offerings by fire to the LORD; for so I have been commanded. 14 But athe breast of the wave offering and the thigh of the heave offering you may eat in a clean place, you and your sons and daughters with you; for the breast and the thigh are your portion and your sons’ portion, given out of the sacrifices of the peace offerings of the Israelites.Lev 7:30-34; Num 18:11 15 aThey shall bring the thigh presented by lifting up and the breast presented by waving, along with the offerings by fire of the fat, to present as a wave offering before the LORD. This shall be yours and your sons’ with you, as your perpetual portion, just as the LORD has commanded.”Lev 7:34
16 But Moses diligently tried to find the agoat that had been offered as the sin offering, and discovered that it had been burned up as waste, not eaten! So he was angry with Aaron’s surviving sons Eleazar and Ithamar, saying,Lev 9:3, 15 17 “Why adid you not eat the sin offering in the holy place? For it is most holy; and God gave it to you to remove bthe guilt of the congregation, to make atonement for them before the LORD.Lev 6:24-30Ex 28:38; Lev 22:16; Num 18:1 18 Behold, aits blood was not brought into the Holy Place; you certainly should have beaten the goat in the sanctuary, just as I commanded.”Lev 6:30Lev 6:26 19 Then Aaron said to Moses, “This very day they have obediently apresented their sin offering and their burnt offering before the LORD, but such terrible things as these have happened to me and to them; if I and my sons had eaten a sin offering today would it have been acceptable and pleasing in the sight of the LORD?” Hos 9:4Lev 9:8, 12 20 When Moses heard that, he was satisfied.