aSix days before bthe Passover, Jesus went to cBethany, where Lazarus was, whom He had raised from the dead. Matt 26:6-13; Mark 14:3-9John 12:1-8: <IT>Matt 26:6-13; Mark 14:3-9; Luke 7:37-39</IT>John 11:55; 12:20Matt 21:17; John 11:43f 2 So they gave a supper for Him there. aMartha was serving, and Lazarus was one of those reclining at the table with Him.Luke 10:38 3 aThen 1Mary took a pound of bvery expensive perfume of pure 2nard, and she poured it on Jesus’ feet and wiped His feet with her hair; and the house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume.There were two anointings of Jesus. This one in Bethany by Mary, the sister of Martha and Lazarus (Matt 26:7; Mark 14:3), and the other in the area of Galilee by an unnamed woman (Luke 7:37, 38).This was a thick, scented oil obtained from the root of a flowering plant grown in the Himalayas of Tibet and in the northern regions of India and Nepal.Luke 7:37f; John 11:2Mark 14:3 4 But aJudas Iscariot, one of His disciples, the one who was going to betray Him, said,John 6:71 5 “Why was this perfume not sold for 1three hundred denarii and the money given to the poor?”I.e. about a year’s wages for an ordinary workman. 6 Now he said this, not because he cared about the poor for he had never cared about them, but because he was a thief; and since he ahad the money box serving as treasurer for the twelve disciples, he used to pilfer bwhat was put into it.John 13:29Luke 8:3 7 So Jesus said, “Let her alone, so that she may keep the rest of it for athe day of My burial.John 19:40 8 aYou always have the poor with you, but you do not always have Me.”Deut 15:11; Matt 26:11; Mark 14:7
9 A alarge crowd of Jews learned that He was there at Bethany; and they came, not only because of Jesus, but also to see Lazarus, bwhom He had raised from the dead.Mark 12:37; John 12:12 mgJohn 11:43f; 12:1, 17f 10 So the chief priests planned to kill Lazarus also, 11 because aon account of him bmany of the Jews were going away from the teaching and traditions of the Jewish leaders and believing in Jesus following Him as Savior and Messiah.John 11:45f; 12:18John 7:31; 11:42
12 The next day, when athe large crowd who had come to bthe Passover feast heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, Matt 21:4-9; Mark 11:7-10; Luke 19:35-38John 12:12-15: <IT>Matt 21:4-9; Mark 11:7-10; Luke 19:35-38</IT>John 12:1 13 they took branches of palm trees in homage to Him as King and went out to meet Him, and they began shouting and kept shouting “aHosanna! BLESSED IS HE WHO COMES IN THE NAME OF THE LORD, even the bKing of Israel!” Ps 118:26Ps 118:26John 1:49 14 And Jesus, finding a young donkey, sat on it; just as it is written in Scripture, 15 “aDO NOT FEAR, DAUGHTER OF ZION; BEHOLD, YOUR KING IS COMING, SEATED ON A DONKEY’S COLT.” Zech 9:9Zech 9:9 16 aHis disciples did not understand the meaning of these things at first; but when Jesus bwas glorified and exalted, they remembered that these things had been written about Him and had been done to Him.Mark 9:32; John 2:22; 14:26John 7:39; 12:23 17 So athe people, who were with Him when He called Lazarus out of the tomb and raised him from the dead, continued to tell others about Him.John 11:42 18 For athis reason the crowd went to meet Him, bbecause they heard that He had performed this miraculous sign.Luke 19:37; John 12:12John 12:11 19 Then the Pharisees argued and said to one another, “You see that your efforts are futile. Look! The whole world has gone running after Him!”
20 Now there were some aGreeks among those who were going up to worship at bthe feast;John 7:35John 12:1 21 these came to aPhilip, who was from bBethsaida in Galilee, with a request, saying, “Sir, we wish to see Jesus.”John 1:44Matt 11:21 22 Philip came and told aAndrew; then Andrew and Philip went and told Jesus.John 1:44 23 And Jesus answered them, “aThe hour has come for the Son of Man to bbe glorified and exalted.Matt 26:45; Mark 14:35, 41; John 13:1; 17:1John 7:39; 12:16; 13:32 24 I assure you and most solemnly say to you, aunless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone just one grain, never more. But if it dies, it produces much grain and yields a harvest.Rom 14:9; 1 Cor 15:36 25 aThe one who loves his life eventually loses it through death, but the one who bhates his life in this world and is concerned with pleasing God will keep it for life eternal.Matt 10:39; 16:25; Mark 8:35; Luke 9:24; 17:33Luke 14:26 26 If anyone serves Me, he must continue to faithfully follow Me without hesitation, holding steadfastly to Me, conforming to My example in living and, if need be, suffering or perhaps dying because of faith in Me; and awherever I am in heaven’s glory, there will My servant be also. If anyone serves Me, the Father will bhonor him.John 14:3; 17:24; 2 Cor 5:8; Phil 1:23; 1 Thess 4:171 Sam 2:30; Ps 91:15; Luke 12:37
27 “aNow My soul is troubled and deeply distressed; what shall I say? ‘bFather, save Me from cthis hour of trial and agony’? But it is for this very purpose that I have come to this hour this time and place.Matt 26:38; Mark 14:34; John 11:33Matt 11:25John 12:23 28 Rather, I will say, ‘aFather, glorify Your name!’” Then a 1bvoice came from heaven saying, “I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.”See note Matt 3:17.Matt 11:25Matt 3:17; 17:5; Mark 1:11; 9:7; Luke 3:22; 9:35 29 The crowd of people who stood nearby and heard the voice said that it had thundered; others said, “aAn angel has spoken to Him!”Acts 23:9 30 Jesus answered, “aThis voice has come for your sake, not for mine.John 11:42 31 aNow judgment is upon this world the sentence is being passed. Now bthe ruler of this world will be cast out.John 3:19; 9:39; 16:11John 14:30; 16:11; 2 Cor 4:4; Eph 2:2; 6:12; 1 John 4:4; 5:19 32 And I, if and when I aam lifted up from the earth on the cross, will bdraw all people to Myself Gentiles, as well as Jews.”John 3:14; 8:28; 12:34John 6:44 33 He said this ato indicate the kind of death by which He was to die.John 18:32; 21:19 34 At this the crowd answered Him, “1We have heard from athe Law that bthe Christ is to remain forever; how then can You say, ‘The cSon of Man must be dlifted up’? Who is this Son of Man?” Ps 110:4At this time the crowd does not understand that Jesus is speaking about His approaching crucifixion and resurrection.John 10:34Ps 110:4; Is 9:7; Ezek 37:25; Dan 7:14Matt 8:20John 3:14; 8:28; 12:32 35 So Jesus said to them, “aThe Light is among you only ba little while longer. cWalk while you have the Light keep on living by it, so that darkness will not overtake you. He who dwalks in the darkness does not know where he is going he is drifting aimlessly.John 7:33; 9:4John 12:46; 1 John 2:10Gal 6:10; Eph 5:81 John 1:6; 2:11 36 While you have the Light, abelieve and trust in the Light have faith in it, hold on to it, rely on it, so that you may become bsons of Light being filled with Light as followers of God.”John 12:46Luke 16:8; John 8:12John 8:59
Jesus said these things, and then He left and chid Himself from them. 37 Even though He had done so many signs right before them, yet they still did not believe and failed to trust Him— 38 This was to fulfill what Isaiah the prophet said: “aLORD, WHO HAS BELIEVED OUR MESSAGE? AND TO WHOM HAS THE ARM OF THE LORD BEEN SHOWN ?” Is 53:1Is 53:1; Rom 10:16 39 Therefore they could not believe, for Isaiah said again, 40 “aHE HAS BLINDED THEIR EYES AND HE bHARDENED THEIR HEART, TO KEEP THEM FROM SEEING WITH THEIR EYES AND UNDERSTANDING WITH THEIR HEART AND BEING CONVERTED; OTHERWISE, I their God WOULD HEAL THEM.”Is 6:10; Matt 13:14fMark 6:52 41 Isaiah said these things because ahe saw His glory and bspoke about Him. Is 6:9, 10Is 6:1ffLuke 24:27 42 Nevertheless, even amany of bthe leading men believed in Him as Savior and Messiah, but cbecause of the Pharisees they would not confess it, for fear that if they acknowledged Him openly they would be dput out of the synagogue ;John 7:48; 12:11Luke 23:13John 7:13John 9:22 43 afor they loved the approval of men more than the approval of God.John 5:41, 44
44 But Jesus loudly declared, “aThe one who believes and trusts in Me does not believe only in Me but also believes in Him who sent Me.Matt 10:40; John 5:24 45 And awhoever sees Me sees the One who sent Me.John 14:9 46 aI have come as Light into the world, so that everyone who believes and trusts in Me as Savior—all those who anchor their hope in Me and rely on the truth of My message will not continue to live in darkness.John 1:4; 3:19; 8:12; 9:5; 12:35f 47 If anyone hears My words and does not keep them, I do not judge him; for aI did not come to judge and condemn the world that is, to initiate the final judgment of the world, but to save the world.John 3:17; 8:15f 48 aWhoever rejects Me and refuses to accept My teachings, has one who judges him; bthe very word that I spoke will judge and condemn him on cthe last day.Luke 10:16Deut 18:18f; John 5:45ff; 8:47Matt 10:15; John 6:39; Acts 17:31; 1 Pet 1:5; 2 Pet 3:3, 7; Heb 10:25 49 aFor I have never spoken on My own initiative or authority, but the Father Himself who sent Me bhas given Me a commandment regarding what to say and what to speak. Deut 18:18, 19John 3:11; 7:16; 8:26, 28, 38; 14:10, 24John 14:31; 17:8 50 I know that aHis commandment is eternal life. So the things I speak, I speak in accordance with His exact instruction, bjust as the Father has told Me.”John 6:68John 5:19; 8:28