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Darius Finds Cyrus’ Decree

Then King Darius issued a decree, and a asearch was conducted in Babylon in the archives where the treasures and records were stored. In Ecbatana in the fortress (palace) ain the province of Media, a scroll was found on which this was recorded: “Memorandum— aIn the first year of King Cyrus, Cyrus the king issued a decree: ‘Concerning the house of God in Jerusalem, let the temple (house) , the place where sacrifices are offered, be rebuilt and let its foundations be strongly laid, its height and its width each 60 cubits, awith three layers of huge stones and one layer of timbers. Let the cost be paid from the royal treasury. Also let athe gold and silver utensils of the house of God, which Nebuchadnezzar took from the temple in Jerusalem and brought to Babylon, be returned and brought back to their proper places in the temple in Jerusalem; and you shall put them in the house of God.’

“Now therefore, aTattenai, governor of the province 1west of the Euphrates River, Shethar-bozenai and your associates, the officials who are west of the River, keep far away from there. Leave the work on this house of God alone; let the governor of the Jews and the Jewish elders rebuild this house of God on its site. Also, aI issue a decree as to what you are to do for these Jewish elders for the rebuilding of this house of God: the full cost is to be paid to these people from the royal treasury out of the taxes of the provinces west of the River, and that without delay. Whatever is needed, including young bulls, rams, and lambs for the burnt offerings to the God of heaven, and wheat, salt, wine, and anointing oil, according to the request of the priests at Jerusalem, let it all be given to them daily without fail, 10 so that they may offer pleasing (sweet-smelling) sacrifices to the God of heaven and apray for the life of the king and his sons. 11 I have also issued a decree that if there is aany man who violates this edict, a beam of timber shall be pulled from his house and set up; then he shall be impaled on it, and bhis house shall be turned into a refuse heap for this violation. 12 May the God who ahas caused His 1Name to dwell there overthrow any king or people who attempts to alter this command, so as to destroy this house of God in Jerusalem. I, Darius, have issued this decree; let it be carried out quickly and with due diligence.”

The Temple Completed and Dedicated

13 Then aTattenai, governor of the province west of the Euphrates River, with Shethar-bozenai and their associates carried out the decree with due diligence, just as King Darius had sent and commanded. 14 And athe Jewish elders built and prospered through the prophesying of Haggai the prophet and Zechariah the son of Iddo. They finished their building as commanded by the God of Israel and in accordance with the decree bof Cyrus and cDarius and dArtaxerxes king of Persia. 15 This temple was finished on the third day of the amonth of Adar, in the 1sixth year of the reign of King Darius.

16 And all Israel—the priests, the Levites, and the rest of the former exiles—acelebrated the dedication of this house of God with joy. 17 They offered at the dedication of this house of God 100 bulls, 200 rams, 400 lambs, and, as a sin offering for all Israel, a12 male goats, according to the number of Israel’s tribes. 18 Then they appointed the priests to atheir divisions and the Levites in btheir orders for the service of God at Jerusalem, cas it is written in the book of Moses.

The Passover Observed

19 aThe former exiles kept the Passover on bthe fourteenth day of the first month. 20 aFor the priests and the Levites had purified themselves together; all of them were ceremonially clean. So bthey slaughtered the Passover lamb for all the exiles, for their brothers the priests, and for themselves. 21 The Passover was eaten by the sons (descendants) of Israel (Jacob) who returned from exile and by aall those who had separated themselves from bthe ceremonial uncleanness of the nations of the land to join them, in order to seek the LORD God of Israel. 22 aThey observed the Feast of Unleavened Bread for seven days with joy, for the LORD had caused them to rejoice and bhad turned the heart of 1cthe king of Assyria toward them, so that he encouraged them and strengthened their hands in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel.