There was afamine in the days of David for three consecutive years; and bDavid sought the presence of the LORD asking the reason. The LORD replied, “It is because of Saul and his bloody house, because 1he put the Gibeonites to death.”There is no more information about this elsewhere. The Gibeonites had tricked Israel into making a treaty with them (Josh 9:3-15) and Saul apparently tried to exterminate them to right the original wrong perpetrated by them against Israel (cf v 2).Gen 12:10; 26:1; 42:5Num 27:21 2 So the king called the Gibeonites and spoke to them (now the Gibeonites were not of the sons of Israel but of the remnant of the Amorites. aThe Israelites had sworn an oath to spare them, but Saul in his zeal for the sons of Israel and Judah had sought to strike down the Gibeonites).Josh 9:3, 15-20 3 So David said to the Gibeonites, “What should I do for you? How can I make it good so that you will bless athe LORD’S inheritance ?”1 Sam 26:19; 2 Sam 20:19 4 The Gibeonites said to him, “aWe will not accept silver or gold belonging to Saul or his household ; nor is it for us to put any man to death in Israel.” David said, “I will do for you whatever you say.”Num 35:31, 32 5 So they said to the king, “aThe man who consumed us and planned to exterminate us from remaining in any territory of Israel,2 Sam 21:1 6 let seven men chosen from his sons be given to us and we will hang them abefore the LORD that is, put them on display, impaled with broken legs and arms in 1Gibeah of Saul, bthe chosen one of the LORD.” And the king said, “I will give them.”Saul’s home had been in Gibeah (1 Sam 10:26).Num 25:41 Sam 10:24
7 But the king spared aMephibosheth the son of Jonathan, the son of Saul, bbecause of the LORD’S oath that was between David and Saul’s son Jonathan.2 Sam 4:4; 9:101 Sam 18:3; 20:12-17; 23:18; 2 Sam 9:1-7 8 So the king took the two sons of aRizpah the daughter of Aiah, whom she bore to Saul, Armoni and Mephibosheth, and the five sons of 1bMerab the daughter of Saul, whom she had borne to Adriel the son of Barzillai the cMeholathite.So Greek and some Hebrew mss; MT has Michal.2 Sam 3:71 Sam 18:191 Kin 19:16 9 He handed them over to the Gibeonites, and they hanged them on the hill before the LORD, and the seven died together. They were put to death ain the first days of the grain harvest, the beginning of the barley harvest in the spring.Ex 9:31, 32
10 aRizpah the daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it out for herself on the rock, from the beginning of harvest in the spring until the autumn rain fell on them; and bshe allowed neither the birds of the sky to rest on their bodies by day, nor the beasts of the field to feed on them by night.Deut 21:231 Sam 17:44, 46 11 David was told what Rizpah the daughter of Aiah, the 1concubine of Saul, had done.See note Gen 22:24. 12 Then David went and took athe bones of Saul and Jonathan his son from the men of Jabesh-gilead, who had stolen them from the open square of bBeth-shan, cwhere the Philistines had hanged them on the day when dthe Philistines had killed Saul in Gilboa.1 Sam 31:11-13Josh 17:111 Sam 31:101 Sam 31:3, 4 13 He brought up the bones of Saul and of Jonathan his son from there, and they gathered the bones of those who had been hanged with their arms and legs broken. 14 They buried the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son in the country of Benjamin in aZela, in the tomb of Kish his father; and they did all that the king commanded. After that, bGod was moved by prayer for the land.Josh 18:28Josh 7:26; 2 Sam 24:25
15 aNow the Philistines were at war again with Israel. David went down with his servants, and as they fought against the Philistines, David became weary.2 Sam 5:17-25 16 Then Ishbi-benob, who was aamong the descendants of the giant, the weight of whose spear was three hundred shekels of bronze, was armed with a new sword, and he intended to kill David.Num 13:22, 28; Josh 15:14; 2 Sam 21:18-22 17 But aAbishai the son of Zeruiah came to David’s aid, and struck and killed the Philistine. Then David’s men swore to him, “bYou shall not go out again with us to battle, so that you do not extinguish cthe lamp of Israel.”2 Sam 20:6-102 Sam 18:32 Sam 22:29; 1 Kin 11:36
18 aAfter this, there was war again with the Philistines at Gob . At that time bSibbecai the Hushathite killed Saph , who was among the descendants of the giant.1 Chr 20:4-81 Chr 11:29; 27:11 19 There was war with the Philistines again at Gob, and Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim, a Bethlehemite, killed Goliath the Gittite, whose spear ashaft was like a weaver’s beam.1 Sam 17:7 20 There was war at Gath again, where there was a man of great stature who had six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot, twenty-four in number; he also was a descendant aof the giants.2 Sam 21:16, 18 21 And when he taunted and defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimei, David’s brother, killed him. 22 aThese four warriors were descended from the giant in Gath, and they fell by the hands of David and his servants.1 Chr 20:8