Then all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. 2 He built Eloth and restored it to Judah after the king Amaziah slept with his fathers in death. 3 Uzziah was asixteen years old when he became king, and he reigned fifty-two years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jechiliah of Jerusalem.2 Kin 15:2, 3 4 He did right in the sight of the LORD, in accordance with everything that his father Amaziah had done. 5 aHe continued to seek God in the days of Zechariah, bwho had understanding 1through the vision of God; and cas long as he sought the LORD, God caused him to prosper.Many mss read in the fear of God.2 Chr 24:2Dan 1:172 Chr 15:2
6 He went out and amade war against the Philistines, and broke through the wall of Gath, the wall of Jabneh, and the wall of Ashdod; and he built cities near Ashdod and elsewhere among the Philistines.Is 14:29 7 aGod helped him against the Philistines, and against the Arabs who lived in Gur-baal, and the Meunites.2 Chr 21:16 8 The Ammonites paid atribute to Uzziah, and his fame spread abroad, even as far as the border of Egypt, for he became very strong.2 Chr 17:11 9 Uzziah also built towers in Jerusalem at athe Corner Gate, the bValley Gate, and at the corner buttress of the wall, and fortified them.2 Chr 25:23Neh 2:13, 15; 3:13 10 He also built towers in the wilderness and adug many cisterns, for he had a great deal of livestock, both in the lowlands and in the plain. He also had farmers and vinedressers in the hill country and in the fertile fields, for he loved the soil.Gen 26:18-21 11 Moreover, Uzziah had an army ready for battle, which went into combat by divisions according to the number of their muster as recorded by Jeiel the scribe and Maaseiah the official, under the direction of Hananiah, one of the king’s commanders. 12 The total number of the heads of the fathers’ households, of valiant men, was 2,600. 13 Under their command was an army of a307,500, who could wage war with great power, to help the king against the enemy.2 Chr 25:5 14 Moreover, Uzziah prepared shields, spears, helmets, body armor, bows, and sling stones for the entire army. 15 In Jerusalem he made machines of war invented by skillful men to be put on the towers and on the corner battlements for the purpose of shooting arrows and large stones. And his fame spread far, for he was marvelously helped until he was strong.
16 But awhen Uzziah became strong, he became so proud of himself and his accomplishments that he acted corruptly, and he was unfaithful and sinned against the LORD his God, for bhe went 1into the temple of the LORD to burn incense on the altar of incense. Num 3:38Only priests were permitted to enter the temple proper and perform such ceremonies.Deut 32:15; 2 Chr 25:191 Kin 13:1-4 17 Then aAzariah the priest went in after him, and with him eighty priests of the LORD, men of courage.1 Chr 6:10 18 aThey opposed King Uzziah and said to him, “bIt is not for you, Uzziah, to burn incense to the LORD, cbut for the priests, the sons of Aaron who have been consecrated to burn incense. Get out of the sanctuary, for you have been unfaithful and will have no honor from the LORD God.”2 Chr 19:2Num 3:10; 16:39, 40Ex 30:7, 8 19 Then Uzziah, with a censer in his hand to burn incense, was enraged; and while he was enraged with the priests, 1aleprosy broke out on his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD, beside the incense altar.Or possibly a skin disease, because the Hebrew word is a general term that can refer to true leprosy (Hansen’s disease) or lesser skin diseases. In any case, it was a severe judgment from God because the disease rendered Uzziah ceremonially unclean, limiting his contact with other people and banning him from participation in worship services (see v 21).2 Kin 5:25-27 20 As Azariah the chief priest and all the priests looked toward him, behold, he was leprous on his forehead; and they hurried him out of there, and he also hurried to get out because the LORD had stricken him. 21 aKing Uzziah was a leper to the day of his death; and, being a leper, he lived in ba separate house, for he was excluded from the house of the LORD. And his son Jotham took charge of the king’s household, judging and governing the people of the land.2 Kin 15:5-7Lev 13:46
22 Now the rest of the acts of Uzziah, from the first to the last, aIsaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, has written. Is 1:1Is 1:1 23 So Uzziah slept with his fathers in death, and they buried him with his fathers ain the burial field of the kings outside the royal tombs, for they said, “He is a leper.” And his son Jotham became king in his place.2 Chr 21:20; 28:27; Is 6:1