For ^aI do not want you to be unaware, believers, that our fathers were all ^bunder the cloud in which God’s presence went before them and they all ^cpassed miraculously and safely through the Red Sea; Ex 13:21; 14:22, 29 2 And all of them were ^abaptized into Moses into his safekeeping as their leader in the cloud and in the sea; 3 and all of them ^aate the same ¹spiritual food; Ex 16:4, 35 4 and all of them ^adrank the same ¹spiritual drink, for they were drinking from a spiritual rock which followed them; and the rock was Christ. Ex 17:6; Num 20:11 5 Nevertheless, God was not well-pleased with ¹most of them, for ^athey were scattered along the ground in the wilderness because their lack of self-control led to disobedience which led to death. Num 14:29, 30

6 Now these things the warnings and admonitions took place as ^aexamples for us, so that we would not crave evil things as ^bthey did. Num 11:4, 34 7 Do not be ^aworshipers of handmade gods, as some of them were; just as it is written in Scripture, “^bTHE PEOPLE SAT DOWN TO EAT AND DRINK after sacrificing to the ¹golden calf at Horeb, AND STOOD UP TO ^cPLAY indulging in immoral activities.” Ex 32:6 8 We must not indulge in nor tolerate sexual immorality, as ^asome of them did, and ^btwenty-three thousand suddenly fell dead in a single day! Num 25:1-18 9 We must not tempt the Lord that is, test His patience, question His purpose or exploit His goodness, as ^asome of them did—and they were killed by serpents. Num 21:5, 6 10 And do not ^amurmur in unwarranted discontent, as some of them did—and ^bwere destroyed by the ^1cdestroyer. Num 16:41, 49 11 Now these things happened to them as an ^aexample and warning to us; ^bthey were written for our instruction to admonish and equip us, upon whom ^cthe ends of the ages have come. 12 Therefore let the one who ^athinks he stands firm immune to temptation, being overconfident and self-righteous, take care that he does not fall into sin and condemnation. 13 No temptation regardless of its source has overtaken or enticed you that is not common to human experience nor is any temptation unusual or beyond human resistance; but ^aGod is faithful to His word—He is compassionate and trustworthy, and He will not let you be ^btempted beyond your ability to resist, but along with the temptation He has in the past and is now and will always provide the way out as well, so that you will be able to endure it without yielding, and will overcome temptation with joy.

14 Therefore, my ^abeloved, run keep far, far away from any sort of ^bidolatry and that includes loving anything more than God, or participating in anything that leads to sin and enslaves the soul. 15 I am speaking as to wise and sensible people; judge carefully and thoughtfully consider for yourselves what I say. 16 Is the ^acup of blessing which we bless at the Lord’s Supper not a sharing in the blood of Christ? Indeed it is. Is the ^bbread which we break not a sharing in the body of Christ? Indeed it is. 17 Since there is one bread, we believers ^awho are many are united into one body; for we all partake of the one bread which represents the body of Christ. 18 Consider the people of ^aIsrael; are those who ^beat the sacrifices not partners of the altar united in their worship of the same God? Indeed they are. Lev 7:6 19 What do I mean then? That a thing offered to idols is anything special or changed simply because it is offered, or ^athat an idol is anything? 20 On the contrary, the things which the Gentiles (pagans) sacrifice, they ^asacrifice to demons in effect, and not to God; and I do not want you to become partners with demons by eating at feasts in pagan temples. Deut 32:17 21 ^aYou cannot drink both the Lord’s cup and the cup of demons. You cannot share in both the Lord’s table and ^bthe table of demons thereby becoming partners with them. 22 Do we really ^aprovoke the Lord to jealousy when we eat food sacrificed to handmade “gods” at pagan feasts? Are we spiritually ^bstronger than He? Certainly not! He knows that the idols are nothing. But we deeply ¹offend Him. Deut 32:21; Eccl 6:10; Is 45:9

23 ^aAll things are lawful that is, morally legitimate, permissible, but not all things are beneficial or advantageous. All things are lawful, but not all things are ^bconstructive to character and edifying to spiritual life. 24 Let no one ^aseek only his own good, but also that of the other person. 25 ^aRegarding meat offered to idols: Eat anything that is sold in the meat market without asking any questions for the sake of your conscience, 26 ^aFOR THE whole EARTH IS THE LORD’S, AND EVERYTHING THAT IS IN IT. Ps 24:1; 50:12 27 If ^aone of the unbelievers invites you to a meal at his home and you want to go, ^beat whatever is served to you without asking questions about its source for the sake of your conscience. 28 But ^aif anyone says to you, “This meat has been offered in sacrifice to an idol,” do not eat it, out of consideration for the one who told you, and for conscience’s sake— 29 and by conscience I mean for the sake of the other man’s, not yours. For ^1awhy is my freedom of choice judged by another’s conscience another’s ethics—another’s sense of right and wrong? 30 If I take my share of food with thankfulness, ^awhy am I accused because of something for which I ^bgive thanks?

31 So then, whether you eat or drink or ^awhatever you do, do all to the glory of our great God. 32 ^aDo not offend Jews or Greeks or even ^bthe church of God but live to honor Him; 33 just as I ^aplease everyone in all things as much as possible adapting myself to the interests of others, ^bnot seeking my own benefit but that of the many, ^cso that they will be open to the message of salvation and may be saved.