aTherefore, since we have been justified that is, acquitted of sin, declared blameless before God by faith, let us grasp the fact that bwe have peace with God and the joy of reconciliation with Him through our Lord Jesus Christ .Rom 3:28Rom 5:11 2 Through Him we also have aaccess by faith into this remarkable state of grace bin which we firmly and safely and securely stand. Let us rejoice in our 1hope and the confident assurance of experiencing and enjoying the glory of our great God the manifestation of His excellence and power.In the NT the word “hope” expresses a cherished desire along with the confident assurance of obtaining that which is longed for.Eph 2:18; 3:12; Heb 10:19f; 1 Pet 3:181 Cor 15:1 3 aAnd not only this, but with joy let us bexult in our sufferings and rejoice in our hardships, knowing that hardship produces cpatient endurance;Rom 5:11; 8:23; 9:10; 2 Cor 8:19Matt 5:12; James 1:2fLuke 21:19 4 and aendurance, bproven character ; and proven character, hope and confident assurance of eternal salvation.Luke 21:19Phil 2:22; James 1:12 5 Such hope in God’s promises anever disappoints us, because God’s love has been babundantly poured out within our hearts through the Holy Spirit who was given to us.Ps 119:116; Rom 9:33; Heb 6:18fActs 2:33; 10:45; Gal 4:6; Titus 3:6
6 While we were still ahelpless powerless to provide for our salvation, bat the right time cChrist died as a substitute for the ungodly.Rom 5:8, 10Gal 4:4Rom 4:25; 5:8; 8:32; Gal 2:20; Eph 5:2 7 Now it is an extraordinary thing for one to willingly give his life even for an upright man, though perhaps for a good man one who is noble and selfless and worthy someone might even dare to die. 8 But God aclearly shows and proves bHis own love for us, by the fact that while we were still sinners, cChrist died for us.Rom 3:5John 3:16; 15:13; Rom 8:39Rom 4:25; 5:6; 8:32; Gal 2:20; Eph 5:2 9 Therefore, since we have now been justified declared free of the guilt of sin aby His blood, how much more certain is it that we will be saved bfrom the 1wrath of God through Him.The “wrath of God,” with the definite article in Greek, anticipates the outpouring of God’s wrath on rebellious sinners in the tribulation period (cf Rev 6:16, 17).Rom 3:25Rom 1:18; 1 Thess 1:10 10 For if while we were aenemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, it is much more certain, having been reconciled, that we will be saved from the consequences of sin bby His life that is, we will be saved because Christ lives today.Rom 11:28; 2 Cor 5:18f; Eph 2:3; Col 1:21fRom 8:34; Heb 7:25; 1 John 2:1 11 aNot only that, but we also rejoice in God rejoicing in His love and perfection through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received and enjoy bour reconciliation with God. Jer 9:24Rom 5:3; 8:23; 9:10; 2 Cor 8:19Rom 5:10; 11:15; 2 Cor 5:18f
12 Therefore, just as asin came into the world through one man, and bdeath through sin, cso death spread to all people no one being able to stop it or escape its power, because they all sinned.Gen 2:17; 3:6, 19; Rom 5:15-17; 1 Cor 15:21fRom 6:23; 1 Cor 15:56; James 1:15Rom 5:14, 19, 21; 1 Cor 15:22 13 Sin was committed in the world before the Law was given, but asin is not charged against anyone when there is no law against it.Rom 4:15 14 Yet death ruled over mankind from Adam to Moses the Lawgiver, even over those who had not sinned 1aas Adam did. Adam is a btype of Him who was to come but in reverse—Adam brought destruction, Christ brought salvation. Gen 5:5; 7:22; Deut 34:5Lit in the likeness of Adam’s transgression.Hos 6:71 Cor 15:45
15 But the free gift of God is not like the trespass because the gift of grace overwhelms the fall of man. For if amany died by bone man’s trespass Adam’s sin, much more abundantly did God’s cgrace and the gift that comes by the grace of the one Man, Jesus Christ, overflow to benefit the many.Rom 5:19Rom 5:12, 18, 19Acts 15:11 16 Nor is the gift of grace like that which came through the one who sinned. For on the one hand athe judgment following the sin resulted from one trespass and brought condemnation, but on the other hand the free gift resulted from many trespasses and brought justification the release from sin’s penalty for those who believe.1 Cor 11:32 17 For if by the trespass of the one , death reigned athrough the one , much more surely will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness breign in eternal life through the One, Jesus Christ.Gen 2:17; 3:6, 19; Rom 5:12, 15, 16; 1 Cor 15:21f2 Tim 2:12; Rev 22:5
18 So then as through aone trespass Adam’s sin there resulted condemnation for all men, even so through one bact of righteousness there resulted cjustification of life to 1all men.Salvation is available to all people who respond and place their personal trust in Christ.Rom 5:12, 15Rom 3:25Rom 4:25 19 For just as through one man’s disobedience his failure to hear, his carelessness athe many bwere made sinners, so through the cobedience of the one Man dthe many will be made righteous and acceptable to God and brought into right standing with Him.Rom 5:15, 18Rom 5:12; 11:32Phil 2:8 20 aBut the Law came to increase and expand the awareness of the trespass by defining and unmasking sin. But where sin increased, God’s remarkable, gracious gift of bgrace His unmerited favor has surpassed it and increased all the more,Rom 3:20; 7:7f; Gal 3:19Rom 6:1; 1 Tim 1:14 21 so that, as asin reigned in death, so also bgrace would reign through righteousness which brings eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.Rom 5:12, 14John 1:17; Rom 6:23