aPaul, ba prisoner for the sake of cChrist Jesus , and our brother dTimothy,Phil 1:1Eph 3:1Gal 3:262 Cor 1:1; Col 1:1Phil 2:25; Philem 24
To Philemon our dearly beloved friend and efellow worker, 2 and to your wife Apphia aour sister, and to 1bArchippus our cfellow soldier in ministry, and to dthe 2church that meets in your 3house:Perhaps the son of Philemon and Apphia.Philemon was responsible to see that this letter was shared with his fellow Colossian believers.Prior to the third century A.D. churches customarily met in private homes.Rom 16:1Col 4:17Phil 2:25; 2 Tim 2:3Rom 16:5 3 aGrace to you and peace inner calm and spiritual well-being from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.Rom 1:7
4 aI thank my God always, making mention of you in my prayers,Rom 1:8f 5 because I ahear of your love and of your faith which you have toward the Lord Jesus and toward all the 1saints .All born-again believers (saints) have been reborn from above—spiritually transformed, renewed, made holy and set apart for God’s purpose.Eph 1:15; Col 1:4; 1 Thess 3:6 6 I pray that the sharing of your faith may become effective and powerful because of your accurate aknowledge of every good thing which is ours in Christ.Phil 1:9; Col 1:9; 3:10 7 For I have had great ajoy and comfort and encouragement from your love, because the hearts of the saints have been brefreshed through you, my brother.2 Cor 7:4, 131 Cor 16:18; Philem 20
8 Therefore on the basis of these facts, athough I have enough confidence in Christ to order you to do what is bappropriate,2 Cor 3:12; 1 Thess 2:6Eph 5:4 9 yet for love’s sake I prefer to aappeal to you—since I am such a person as Paul, an bold man, and now also ca prisoner for the sake of dChrist Jesus—Rom 12:1Titus 2:2Philem 1Gal 3:26; 1 Tim 1:12; Philem 23
10 I aappeal to you for my own spiritual bchild cOnesimus, whom I have fathered in the faith while a captive in these chains.Rom 12:11 Cor 4:14fCol 4:9 11 Once he was useless to you, but now he is indeed 1useful to you as well as to me.Paul makes a play on words here because Onesimus means “useful” or “profitable.” 12 I have sent him back to you in person, that is, like sending my very heart. 13 I would have chosen to keep him with me, so that he might minister to me on your behalf during my aimprisonment for the gospel;Phil 1:7; Philem 10 14 but I did not want to do anything without first getting your consent, so that your goodness would anot be, in effect, by compulsion but of your own free will.2 Cor 9:7; 1 Pet 5:2 15 Perhaps ait was for this reason that he was separated from you for a while, so that you would have him back forever,Gen 45:5, 8 16 ano longer as a slave, but as someone more than a slave, as ba brother in Christ, especially dear to me, but how much more to you, both cin the flesh as a servant and in the Lord as a fellow believer. Col 4:91 Cor 7:22Matt 23:8; 1 Tim 6:2Eph 6:5; Col 3:22
17 So if you consider me a apartner, welcome and accept him as you would me.2 Cor 8:23 18 But if he has wronged you in any way or owes you anything, charge that to my account; 19 aI, Paul, write this with my 1own hand, I will repay it in full (not to bmention to you that you 2owe to me even your own self as well).By writing this with his own hand, Paul accepted legal liability.Philemon evidently was saved through Paul’s ministry and therefore owed Paul a debt that could not be repaid.1 Cor 16:21; 2 Cor 10:1; Gal 5:22 Cor 9:4 20 Yes, brother, let me have some benefit and joy from you in the Lord; arefresh my heart in Christ.Philem 7
21 I write to you perfectly aconfident of your obedient compliance, 1since I know that you will do even more than I ask.This was probably a subtle suggestion by Paul to emancipate Onesimus.2 Cor 2:3
22 At the same time also prepare a guest aroom for me in expectation of a visit, for bI hope that through cyour prayers dI will be granted the gracious privilege of coming to you at Colossae.Acts 28:23Phil 1:25; 2:242 Cor 1:11Acts 27:24; Heb 13:19
23 Greetings to you from aEpaphras, my bfellow prisoner here in the cause of Christ Jesus,Col 1:7; 4:12Rom 16:7; Philem 1 24 and from aMark, bAristarchus, cDemas, and dLuke, my efellow workers.Acts 12:12, 25; 15:37-39; Col 4:10Acts 19:29; 27:2; Col 4:10Col 4:14; 2 Tim 4:10fPhilem 1
25 aThe grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be bwith your spirit.Gal 6:182 Tim 4:22