Then the whole assembly got up and abrought Him before Pilate.Matt 27:2; Mark 15:1; John 18:28 2 aThey began to accuse Jesus, asserting, “We found this Man bmisleading and perverting our nation and cforbidding us to pay taxes to Caesar, and claiming that He Himself is Christ , a King.” Matt 27:11-14; Mark 15:2-5; John 18:29-37Luke 23:2, 3: <IT>Matt 27:11-14; Mark 15:2-5; John 18:29-37</IT>Luke 23:14Luke 20:22; John 18:33ff; 19:12; Acts 17:7 3 So Pilate asked Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” And He answered him, “aIt is just as you say.”Luke 22:70 4 Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “aI find no guilt in this Man.”Matt 27:23; Mark 15:14; Luke 23:14, 22; John 18:38; 19:4, 6 5 But they were insistent and said, “He stirs up the people to rebel, teaching throughout Judea, astarting from Galilee even as far as here in Jerusalem.”Matt 4:12
6 When Pilate heard it, he asked whether the man was a Galilean. 7 And when he learned that He belonged to the jurisdiction of 1Herod Antipas, the tetrarch of Galilee, he sent Him to aHerod, who was also in Jerusalem at that time.See note Matt 22:17.Matt 14:1; Mark 6:14; Luke 3:1; 9:7; 13:31
8 When Herod saw Jesus, he was exceedingly pleased. aHe had wanted to see Him for a long time because of what he had heard about Him, and was hoping to see some miraculous sign even something spectacular done by Him.Luke 9:9 9 And he questioned Him at some length, but aJesus made no reply. Is 53:7Matt 27:12, 14; Mark 15:5; John 19:9 10 The chief priests and the scribes were standing there, continually accusing Him heatedly. 11 And Herod with his soldiers, after treating Him with contempt and mocking and ridiculing Him, dressed Him in aa gorgeous robe and sent Him back to Pilate. Is 53:8Matt 27:28 12 Now that very day aHerod and Pilate became friends with each other—before this they had been enemies.Acts 4:27
13 Pilate summoned the chief priests and the arulers and the people,Luke 23:35; John 7:26, 48; 12:42; Acts 3:17; 4:5, 8; 13:27 14 and said to them, “You brought this man before me as aone who corrupts and incites the people to rebellion. After examining Him before you, I bhave found no guilt in this Man regarding the charges which you make against Him.Luke 23:2Luke 23:4 15 No, nor has aHerod, for he sent Him back to us; and indeed, He has done nothing to deserve death.Luke 9:9 16 Therefore I will apunish Him to teach Him a lesson and release Him.”Matt 27:26; Mark 15:15; Luke 23:22; John 19:1; Acts 16:37 17 [1Now he was obligated to release to them one prisoner at the Feast.]Most early mss do not contain this verse.
18 But they loudly shouted out all together, saying, “aAway with this Man, and release Barabbas to us!” Matt 27:15-26; Mark 15:6-15; John 18:39-19:16Luke 23:18-25: <IT>Matt 27:15-26; Mark 15:6-15; </IT> John 18:39-19:16 19 (He was one who had been thrown into prison for an insurrection that happened in the city, and for murder.) 20 Pilate addressed them again, wanting to release Jesus, 21 but they kept shouting out, “Crucify, crucify Him!” 22 A third time he said to them, “Why, what wrong has He done? I have found no guilt no crime, no offense in Him demanding death; therefore I will apunish Him to teach Him a lesson and release Him.”Luke 23:16 23 But they were insistent and unrelenting, demanding with loud voices that Jesus be crucified. And their voices began to prevail and accomplish their purpose. 24 Pilate pronounced sentence that their demand be granted. 25 And he released the man they were asking for who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, but he handed over Jesus to their will.
26 aWhen they led Him away, they seized a man, 1Simon of 2bCyrene, who was coming in to the city from the country, and 3placed on him the cross to carry behind Jesus. Matt 27:32; Mark 15:21The father of Alexander and Rufus, disciples in Rome.A port city in north Africa.The crossbeam was usually placed on the nape of the neck like a yoke.Luke 23:26: <IT>Matt 27:32; Mark 15:21; </IT> John 19:17Matt 27:32
27 Following Him was a large crowd of the people, including women who were amourning and wailing for Him.Luke 8:52 28 But Jesus, turning toward them, said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for Me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29 For behold, the days are coming when they will say, ‘aBlessed are the barren, and the wombs that have not given birth, and the breasts that have never nursed.’Matt 24:19; Luke 11:27; 21:23 30 Then they will begin TO aSAY TO THE MOUNTAINS, ‘FALL ON US!’ AND TO THE HILLS, ‘COVER US!’ Is 2:19, 20; Hos 10:8; Rev 6:16Hos 10:8; Is 2:19, 20; Rev 6:16 31 1For if they do these things when the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?”A proverb meaning if the innocent has to suffer what will happen to the guilty.
32 aTwo others also, who were criminals, were being led away to be executed with Him. Is 53:12Matt 27:38; Mark 15:27; John 19:18
33 aWhen they came to the place called 1The Skull, there they crucified Him and the criminals, one on the right and one on the left. Matt 27:33-44; Mark 15:22-32; John 19:17-24Latin: Calvarius; or Calvary; Aram: Golgotha; Greek: Kranion.Luke 23:33-43: <IT>Matt 27:33-44; Mark 15:22-32; John 19:17-24</IT> 34 1And Jesus was saying, “aFather, forgive them; for they do not know what they are doing.” bAnd they cast lots, dividing His clothes among themselves. Ps 22:18Some early mss do not contain the words “And Jesus was saying…doing.”Matt 11:25; Luke 22:42Ps 22:18; John 19:24 35 Now the people stood by, watching; but even the arulers ridiculed and sneered at Him, saying, “He saved others from death; blet Him save Himself if He is the Christ of God, His Chosen One.”Luke 23:13Matt 27:43 36 The soldiers also mocked Him, coming up to Him and cruelly aoffering Him sour wine, Ps 69:21; Matt 27:48; Mark 15:36f; John 19:29, 30Matt 27:48 37 and sarcastically saying, “aIf you are really the King of the Jews, save Yourself from death!”Matt 27:43 38 Now there was also an inscription above Him: “aTHIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”Matt 27:37; Mark 15:26; John 19:19
39 aOne of the criminals who had been hanged on a cross beside Him kept hurling abuse at Him, saying, “Are You not the Christ? bSave Yourself and us from death!”Luke 23:39-43: <IT>Matt 27:44; Mark 15:32</IT>Luke 23:35, 37 40 But the other one rebuked him, saying, “Do you not even fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? 41 We are suffering justly, because we are getting what we deserve for what we have done; but this Man has done nothing wrong.” 42 And he was saying, “Jesus, please remember me when You come into Your kingdom!” 43 Jesus said to him, “I assure you and most solemnly say to you, today you will be with Me in 1aParadise.” 2+@Cor 12:4; Rev 2:7I.e. possibly the third heaven, the special place or “garden” (Gen 2:8-10) between death and resurrection.2 Cor 12:4; Rev 2:7
44 aIt was now about bthe sixth hour , and darkness came over the whole land until the ninth hour , Matt 27:45-56; Mark 15:33-41; John 19:14Luke 23:44-49: <IT>Matt 27:45-56; Mark 15:33-41</IT>John 19:14 45 because the sun was 1obscured; and athe veil of the Holy of Holies of the temple was 2torn in two from top to bottom. Ex 26:31-35Lit failing. The language that Luke uses is found elsewhere in Greek literature to describe an eclipse.The tearing of the veil established the institution of a new, direct way of communication between God and mankind. The sacrificial death of Christ nullified the need for priestly intervention between God and man, and abolished the need for animal sacrifice.Ex 26:31-33; Matt 27:51 46 And Jesus, acrying out with a loud voice, said, “Father, bINTO YOUR HANDS I COMMIT MY SPIRIT!” Having said this, He breathed His last. Ps 31:5Matt 27:50; Mark 15:37; John 19:30Ps 31:5 47 aNow when the centurion saw what had taken place, he began bpraising and honoring God, saying, “Certainly this Man was innocent.”Matt 27:54; Mark 15:39Matt 9:8 48 All the crowds who had gathered for this spectacle, when they saw what had happened, began to return to their homes, abeating their breasts as a sign of mourning or repentance.Luke 8:52; 18:13 49 aAnd all His acquaintances and bthe women who had accompanied Him from Galilee were standing at a distance, watching these things.Matt 27:55f; Mark 15:40f; Luke 8:2; John 19:25
50 aA man named Joseph, who was a bmember of the Council , a good and honorable man Matt 27:57-61; Mark 15:42-47; John 19:38-42Luke 23:50-56: <IT>Matt 27:57-61; Mark 15:42-47; John 19:38-42</IT>Mark 15:43 51 (he had not consented to the Council’s plan and action) a man from Arimathea, a city of the Jews, who was awaiting for and expecting the kingdom of God;Mark 15:43; Luke 2:25 52 this man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 53 And after receiving permission he took it down and wrapped it in a linen burial cloth and laid Him in a tomb cut into the rock, where no one had yet been laid. 54 It was athe day of preparation for the Sabbath, and the Sabbath was dawning.Matt 27:62; Mark 15:42 55 aNow the women who had come with Him from Galilee followed closely, and saw the tomb and how His body was laid.Luke 23:49 56 Then they went back and aprepared spices and ointments and sweet-smelling herbs.Mark 16:1; Luke 24:1Ex 20:10f; Deut 5:14
And bon the Sabbath they rested in accordance with the commandment forbidding work. Ex 12:16; 20:10