Now a certain man named Lazarus was sick. He was from 1aBethany, the village where Mary and her sister bMartha lived.Two cities named Bethany are mentioned in the NT. This one is located on the east side of the Mount of Olives, about two miles from Jerusalem, on the road to Jericho; the other city is “Bethany across the Jordan” (1:28) in Perea.Matt 21:17; John 11:18Luke 10:38; John 11:5, 19ff 2 It was the Mary who aanointed bthe Lord with perfume and wiped His feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick. John 12:3Luke 7:38; John 12:3Luke 7:13; John 11:3, 21, 32; 13:13f 3 So the sisters sent word to Him, saying, “aLord, bhe our brother and Your friend whom You love is sick.”Luke 7:13; John 11:2, 21, 32; 13:13fJohn 11:5, 11, 36 4 When Jesus heard this, He said, “This sickness will not end in death; but on the contrary it is for athe glory and honor of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified by it.”John 9:3; 10:38; 11:40 5 Now Jesus loved and was concerned about aMartha and her sister and Lazarus and considered them dear friends.John 11:1 6 1So even when He heard that Lazarus was sick, He stayed in the same place two more days.The delay by Jesus was to assure everyone that Lazarus was truly dead, as the context which follows makes clear. 7 Then He said to His disciples, “aLet us go back to Judea.”John 10:40 8 The disciples said to Him, “aRabbi , the Jews were only recently going bto stone You, and You are thinking of going back there again?”Matt 23:7John 8:59; 10:31 9 Jesus answered, “aAre there not twelve hours of light in the day? Anyone who walks in the daytime does not stumble, because he sees by the light of this world.Luke 13:33; John 9:4; 12:35 10 But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because there is no light in him.” 11 He said this, and after that said, “Our afriend Lazarus bhas fallen asleep; but I am going there to wake him.”John 11:3Matt 27:52; Mark 5:39; John 11:13; Acts 7:60 12 The disciples answered, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will recover.” 13 However, aJesus had spoken of his death, but they thought that He was referring to natural sleep.Matt 9:24; Luke 8:52 14 So then Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead. 15 And for your sake I am glad that I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.” 16 aThen Thomas, who was called bDidymus , said to his fellow disciples, “Let us go too, that we may die with Him.”Matt 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:15; John 14:5; 20:26-28; Acts 1:13John 20:24; 21:2
17 So when Jesus arrived, He found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb 1afour days.Jesus purposefully stayed away for four days after Lazarus’ death. The Jews believed the soul hovered around the body for three days during which there was still hope. After four days all hope was gone.John 11:39 18 aBethany was near Jerusalem, about two miles away;John 11:1 19 and many of athe Jews had come to see bMartha and Mary, cto comfort them concerning the loss of their brother.John 1:19; 11:8John 11:11 Sam 31:13; 1 Chr 10:12; Job 2:11; John 11:31 20 So when aMartha heard that Jesus was coming, she went to meet Him, while bMary remained sitting in the house.Luke 10:38-42 21 Then Martha said to Jesus, “aLord, bif You had been here, my brother would not have died.John 11:2John 11:32, 37 22 Even now I know that awhatever You ask of God, God will give to You.”John 9:31; 11:41f 23 Jesus told her, “Your brother will rise from the dead.” 24 Martha replied, “aI know that he will rise from the dead in the resurrection on the last day.”Dan 12:2; John 5:28f; Acts 24:15 25 Jesus said to her, “1aI am the Resurrection and the Life. Whoever believes in Me as Savior will live even if he dies;The fifth of the memorable “I am” statements. See note 6:35.John 1:4; 5:26; 6:39f; Rev 1:18 26 and everyone who lives and believes in Me as Savior awill never die. Do you believe this?”John 6:47, 50, 51; 8:51 27 She said to Him, “Yes, Lord; I have believed and continue to believe that You are athe Christ , the Son of God, 1bHe who was destined and promised to come into the world and it is for You that the world has waited.”The Coming One was a Messianic title.Matt 16:16; Luke 2:11John 6:14
28 After she had said this, she aleft and called her sister Mary, privately whispering to her, “bThe Teacher is here and is asking for you.”John 11:30Matt 26:18; Mark 14:14; Luke 22:11; John 13:13 29 And when she heard this, she got up quickly and went to Him.
30 Now Jesus had not yet entered the village, but awas still at the place where Martha had met Him.John 11:20 31 aSo when the Jews who were with her in the house bcomforting her, saw how quickly Mary got up and left, they followed her, assuming that she was going to the tomb to weep there.John 11:19, 33John 11:19 32 When Mary came to the place where Jesus was and saw Him, she fell at His feet, saying to Him, “aLord, bif You had been here, my brother would not have died.”John 11:2John 11:21 33 When Jesus saw her sobbing, and athe Jews who had come with her also sobbing, He bwas 1deeply moved in spirit to the point of anger at the sorrow caused by death and cwas troubled,In Greek this term suggests an emotional indignation or sternness. Jesus was angry at the sorrow caused by death. It occurs four more times in the NT in reference to Jesus’ words or His feelings. See Matt 9:30; Mark 1:43; John 11:38; 13:21.John 11:19John 11:38John 12:27; 13:21 34 and said, “Where have you laid him?” They said, “Lord, come and see.” 35 Jesus awept.Luke 19:41; John 11:33 36 aSo the Jews were saying, “See how He bloved him as a close friend!”John 11:19John 11:3 37 But some of them said, “Could not this Man, who aopened the blind man’s eyes, have kept this man from dying?”John 9:7
38 So Jesus, again deeply moved within to the point of anger, approached the tomb. It was a acave, and a boulder was lying against it to cover the entrance.Matt 27:60; Mark 15:46; Luke 24:2; John 20:1 39 Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of the dead man, said to Him, “Lord, by this time there will be an offensive odor, for he has been dead afour days! It is hopeless!”John 11:17 40 Jesus said to her, “aDid I not say to you that if you believe in Me, you will see the glory of God the expression of His excellence?”John 11:4, 23ff 41 So they took away the astone. And Jesus braised His eyes toward heaven and said, “cFather, I thank You that You have heard Me.Matt 27:60; Mark 15:46; Luke 24:2; John 20:1John 17:1; Acts 7:55Matt 11:25 42 I knew that You always hear Me and listen to Me; but I have said this abecause of the people standing around, so that they may believe that bYou have sent Me and that You have made Me Your representative.”John 12:30; 17:21John 3:17 43 When He had said this, He shouted with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!” 44 Out came the man who had been dead, his ahands and feet tightly wrapped in burial cloths , and with a burial bcloth wrapped around his face. Jesus said to them, “Unwrap him and release him.”John 19:40John 20:7
45 aSo then, many of the Jews bwho had come to be with Mary and who cwere eyewitnesses to what Jesus had done, believed in Him.John 7:31John 11:19; 12:17fJohn 2:23 46 But some of them went back to the aPharisees and told them what Jesus had done.John 7:32, 45; 11:57
47 So athe chief priests and Pharisees bconvened a ccouncil of the leaders in Israel, and said, “What are we doing? For this man performs many dsigns .John 7:32, 45; 11:57Matt 26:3Matt 5:22John 2:11 48 If we let Him go on like this, everyone will believe in Him, and the Romans will come and take away both our holy aplace and our nation.”Matt 24:15 49 But one of them, 1aCaiaphas, bwho was the high priest that year the year of Christ’s crucifixion, said to them, “You know nothing at all!High priest from A.D. 18-36. Annas, his father-in-law, was officially high priest only from A.D. 7-14, but he exercised great influence and power during the term of Caiaphas.Matt 26:3John 11:51; 18:13 50 Nor do you understand that ait is expedient and politically advantageous for you that one man die for the people, and that the whole nation not perish.”John 18:14 51 Now he did not say this simply on his own initiative; but abeing the high priest that year, he was unknowingly used by God and prophesied that Jesus was going to die for the nation, Is 53:8John 18:13 52 and not only for the nation, but also for the purpose of agathering together into one body the children of God who have been scattered abroad. Is 49:6John 10:16 53 So from that day on they aplanned together to kill Him.Matt 26:4
54 For that reason Jesus ano longer walked openly among the Jews, but left there and went to the district that borders on the uninhabited wilderness, to a town called bEphraim; and He stayed there with the disciples.John 7:12 Chr 13:19 mg
55 Now athe Passover of the Jews was approaching, and many from the country went up to Jerusalem before Passover bto purify themselves ceremonially, so that they would be able to participate in the feast.Matt 26:1f; Mark 14:1; Luke 22:1; John 2:13; 12:1; 13:1Num 9:10; 2 Chr 30:17f; John 18:28 56 So they awere looking for Jesus as they stood in the temple area, and saying among themselves, “What do you think? Will He not come to the feast at all?”John 7:11 57 Now athe chief priests and Pharisees had given orders that if anyone knew where He was, he was to report it so that they might arrest Him.John 11:47