“When a man takes a wife and marries her, and it happens that she 1loses his favor because he has found something aindecent or unacceptable about her, and bhe writes her a certificate of divorce, puts it in her hand and sends her out of his house,Lit finds no favor in his eyes.Num 5:12, 28; Deut 22:13-21Matt 5:31; 19:7-9; Mark 10:4, 5 2 and after she leaves his house, she goes and becomes another man’s wife, 3 and if the latter husband 1turns against her and writes her a certificate of divorce, puts it in her hand, and sends her out of his house, or if the latter husband dies who took her as his wife,Lit hates. 4 then her aformer husband who first sent her away may not take her again as his wife, since she has been defiled; for that is an outrage before the LORD, and you shall not bring sin on the land which the LORD your God gives you as an inheritance.Jer 3:1
5 “aWhen a man takes a new wife, he shall not go out to fight with the army nor be charged with any duty; he shall be free at home for one year and shall bbring happiness to his wife whom he has taken.Deut 20:7Prov 5:18
6 “No one shall take a handmill or an upper millstone used to grind grain into bread as security for a debt, for he would be taking a person’s life in pledge.
7 “aIf a man is caught kidnapping any of his countrymen from the sons of Israel, and he treats him violently or sells him as a slave, then that thief shall die. So you shall remove the evil from among you.Ex 21:16
8 “aBe careful during an outbreak of leprosy, that you diligently observe and do according to all that the Levitical priests teach you; just as I have commanded them, so you shall be careful to do. Lev 13:14, 15Lev 13:1-14, 57 9 Remember with thoughtful concern what the LORD your God did ato Miriam on the road as you came out of Egypt. Num 12:10Num 12:10
10 “aWhen you lend your neighbor anything, you shall not go into his house to get his pledge .Ex 22:26, 27 11 You shall stand outside, and the man to whom you lend shall bring the pledge out to you. 12 If the man is poor, you shall not keep his 1pledge overnight.A poor man might have only an outer garment to offer as a pledge of repayment. 13 You shall certainly restore the pledge to him aat sunset, so that he may sleep in his garment and bless you; and bit will be credited to you as righteousness before the LORD your God.Ex 22:26Deut 6:25; Ps 106:31; Dan 4:27
14 “aYou shall not take advantage of a hired servant who is poor and needy, whether he is one of your countrymen or one of the strangers who is in your land inside your cities.Lev 19:13; 25:35-43; Deut 15:7-18; Prov 14:31; Amos 4:1; 1 Tim 5:18 15 aYou shall give him his wages on the day that he earns them before the sun sets—for he is poor and is 1counting on it—so that bhe does not cry out to the LORD against you, and it becomes a sin for you.Lit sets his heart.Lev 19:13; Jer 22:13; James 5:4Ex 22:23; Deut 15:9; Job 35:9; James 5:4
16 “The afathers shall not be put to death for the sins of their children, nor shall the children be put to death for their fathers; only for his own sin shall anyone be put to death.2 Kin 14:6; 2 Chr 25:4; Jer 31:29, 30; Ezek 18:20
17 “aYou shall not pervert the justice due a stranger or an orphan, nor bseize a widow’s garment as security for a loan.Ex 23:9; Lev 19:33; Deut 1:17; 10:17; 16:19; 27:19Ex 22:22 18 But you shall remember that you were a slave in Egypt, and the LORD your God redeemed you from there; therefore I am commanding you to do this thing.
19 “1aWhen you reap your harvest in your field and have forgotten a sheaf of grain in the field, you shall not go back to get it; it shall be bfor the stranger, for the orphan, and for the widow, so that the LORD your God cmay bless you in all the work of your hands.The divine laws for harvesting give a clear picture of how Israel was to provide for the feeding of the poor and destitute, in addition to charitable contributions which were required or expected of anyone who was able. The owner of a field or farm was entitled to everything he could harvest with a reasonable effort. God reserved any leftovers for the poor, who for their part had to put in their own efforts to glean the fields. These laws are examples of charity in cooperation with fairness and the work ethic.Lev 19:9, 10; 23:22Deut 14:29Prov 19:17 20 aWhen you beat the olives off of your olive tree, do not search through the branches again; whatever is left shall be bfor the stranger, for the orphan, and for the widow.Lev 19:10Deut 24:19
21 “When you gather the grapes of your vineyard, you shall not glean it afterward; it shall be for the stranger, for the orphan, and for the widow. 22 You shall thoughtfully remember the fact that you were a slave in the land of Egypt; therefore I am commanding you to do this thing.