Then Paul, looking intently at athe Council , said, “bKinsmen, cI have lived my life before God with a perfectly good conscience until this very day.”Acts 22:30; 23:6, 15, 20, 28Acts 22:5Acts 24:16; 2 Cor 1:12; 2 Tim 1:3 2 At this the high priest 1aAnanias ordered those who stood beside him bto strike Paul on the mouth.Ananias served as high priest from A.D. 47-59. He was a violent man who had close ties to Rome and was assassinated by his own people about A.D. 66.Acts 24:1John 18:22 3 Then Paul said to him, “God is going to strike you, ayou 1whitewashed wall! Do you actually bsit to judge me according to the Law, and yet in violation of the Law order me to be struck?”Paul probably is referring to the outside wall of a tomb, which was considered ritually unclean and polluted. Tombs were usually whitewashed on the outside so that passers-by could see them more clearly and avoid contact with them.Matt 23:27Lev 19:15; Deut 25:2; John 7:51 4 But those who stood near Paul said, “Are you insulting the high priest of God?” 5 Paul said, “I was not aware, brothers, that he was 1high priest; for it is written, ‘aYOU SHALL NOT SPEAK EVIL OF A RULER OF YOUR PEOPLE.’” Ex 22:28Under Roman domination, high priests did not serve for life but were replaced from time to time. Paul had not been updated on the current status of the office.Ex 22:28
6 But recognizing that one group were aSadducees and the other Pharisees, Paul began affirming loudly in bthe Council chamber, “cKinsmen, dI am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees; I am on trial for ethe hope and resurrection of the dead!”Matt 3:7; 22:23Acts 22:30; 23:1, 15, 20, 28Acts 22:5Acts 26:5; Phil 3:5Acts 24:15, 21; 26:8 7 When he said this, an angry dispute erupted between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and the whole crowded assembly was divided into two factions. 8 For athe Sadducees say that there is no such thing as a resurrection, nor an angel, nor a spirit, but the Pharisees speak out freely and acknowledge their belief in them all.Matt 22:23; Mark 12:18; Luke 20:27 9 Then a great uproar occurred, and some of athe scribes of the Pharisees’ party stood up and began to argue heatedly in Paul’s favor, saying, “bWe find nothing wrong with this man; csuppose a spirit or an angel has really spoken to him?”Mark 2:16; Luke 5:30Acts 23:29John 12:29; Acts 22:6ff 10 And as the dissension became even greater, the commander, fearing that Paul would be torn to pieces by them, ordered the troops to go down and forcibly take him from them, and bring him to athe barracks.Acts 21:34; 23:16, 32
11 On athe following night the Lord stood near Paul and said, “bBe brave; for cas you have dsolemnly and faithfully witnessed about Me at Jerusalem, so you must also testify at Rome.”Acts 18:9Matt 9:2Acts 19:21Luke 16:28; Acts 28:23
12 Now when day came, athe Jews formed a conspiracy and bbound themselves under an oath , saying that they would not eat or drink until they had killed Paul.Acts 9:23; 23:30; 1 Thess 2:16Acts 23:14, 21 13 There were more than forty men who formed this plot and swore this oath. 14 They went to the chief priests and elders and said, “We have abound ourselves under a solemn oath not to taste anything neither food nor drink until we have killed Paul.Acts 23:12, 21 15 So now you, along with athe Council , notify the commander to bring Paul down to you, as if you were going to investigate his case more thoroughly. But we are ready to kill him before he comes near the place.”Acts 22:30; 23:1, 6, 20, 28
16 But the son of Paul’s sister heard of their planned ambush, and he went to athe barracks and told Paul.Acts 21:34; 23:10, 32 17 Then Paul, calling in one of the centurions, said, “Take this young man to the commander, for he has something to tell him.” 18 So he took him and led him to the commander and said, “Paul athe prisoner called for me and asked me to bring this young man to you, because he has something to tell you.”Eph 3:1 19 The commander took him by the hand and stepping aside, began to ask him privately, “What is it that you have to tell me?” 20 And he said, “aThe Jews have agreed to ask you to bring Paul down to bthe Council tomorrow, as if they were going to interrogate him more thoroughly.Acts 23:14fActs 22:30; 23:1, 6, 15, 28 21 But do not listen to them, for more than forty of them are alying in wait for him, and they have bbound themselves with an oath not to eat or drink until they have killed him. Even now they are ready, just waiting for your promise.”Acts 23:12, 14Luke 11:54 22 So the commander let the young man leave, instructing him, “Do not tell anyone that you have given me this information.”
23 Then summoning two of the centurions, he said, “Have two hundred soldiers ready by the third hour of the night to go as far as 1aCaesarea, with seventy horsemen and two hundred 2spearmen;Caesarea Maritima (Caesarea-on-the-Sea) was a coastal city built by Herod the Great. It was an important city, both politically and militarily, and its harbor was the largest on the eastern Mediterranean coast. It was the capital of Judea, and the official residence of the prefects and procurators (governors) appointed by Rome. Both Pontius Pilate (prefect, A.D. 26-36) and Marcus Antonius Felix (procurator, A.D. 52-60) would have been based here during their respective terms of office.Or slingers or bowmen.Acts 8:40; 23:33 24 also provide mounts for Paul to ride, and bring him safely to 1aFelix the governor.”Marcus Antonius Felix was appointed by Emperor Claudius and served as procurator (governor) of Judea from A.D. 52-60.Acts 23:26, 33; 24:1, 3, 10; 25:14 25 And after instructing the centurions he wrote a letter to this effect:
31 So the soldiers, in compliance with their orders, took Paul and brought him to Antipatris during the night. 32 And the next day, leaving athe horsemen to go on with him, they returned to bthe barracks.Acts 23:23Acts 23:10 33 When these horsemen reached aCaesarea, they delivered the letter to bthe governor, and also presented Paul to him.Acts 8:40; 23:23Acts 23:24, 26; 24:1, 3, 10; 25:14 34 After reading the letter, he asked which aprovince Paul was from, and when he learned that bhe was from Cilicia an imperial province,Acts 25:1Acts 6:9; 21:39 35 he said, “I will hear your case when your aaccusers have arrived,” giving orders that Paul be bkept under guard in Herod’s Praetorium .Acts 23:30; 24:19; 25:16Acts 24:27