Now at 1aCaesarea Maritima there was a man named Cornelius, a centurion of what was bknown as the 2Italian Regiment,See note 8:40.A regiment consisted of about six hundred men, the tenth part of a legion.Acts 8:40; 10:24Matt 27:27; Mark 15:16; John 18:3, 12; Acts 21:31; 27:1 2 a devout man and aone who, along with all his household, feared God. He bmade many charitable donations to the Jewish people, and prayed to God always.Acts 10:22, 35; 13:16, 26Luke 7:4f 3 About athe ninth hour of the day he clearly saw bin a vision can angel of God who had come to him and said, “Cornelius!”Acts 3:1Acts 9:10; 10:17, 19Acts 5:19 4 Cornelius was frightened and astared intently at him and said, “What is it, lord ?” And the angel said to him, “Your prayers and gifts of charity bhave ascended as a cmemorial offering before God an offering made in remembrance of His past blessings.Acts 3:4Rev 8:4Matt 26:13; Phil 4:18; Heb 6:10 5 Now send men to 1aJoppa and have them call for a man named Simon, who is also called Peter and invite him here;About twenty-four miles south of Caesarea.Acts 9:36 6 he is staying with aSimon the tanner, whose house is by the sea.”Acts 9:43 7 When the angel who was speaking to him had gone, Cornelius called two of his servants and a devout soldier from among his own personal attendants; 8 and after explaining everything to them, he sent them to aJoppa.Acts 9:36
9 The next day, as they were on their way and were approaching the city, aPeter went up on 1bthe roof of the house about cthe sixth hour to pray,The flat roof of a house of this era was accessed by an outside stairway.Acts 10:9-32; 11:5-14Jer 19:13; 32:29; Zeph 1:5; Matt 24:17Ps 55:17; Acts 10:3 10 but he became hungry and wanted something to eat. While 1the meal was being prepared ahe fell into a trance;Lit they were preparing.Acts 11:5; 22:17 11 and he saw athe sky opened up, and an 1object like a great sheet descending, lowered by its four corners to the earth,Or vessel.John 1:51 12 and it contained all kinds of four-footed animals and crawling creatures of the earth and birds of the air. 13 A voice came to him, “Get up, Peter, kill and eat!” 14 But Peter said, “Not at all, aLord, for bI have never eaten anything that is common and ceremonially unclean.”Matt 8:2ff; John 4:11ff; Acts 9:5; 22:8Lev 11:20-25; Deut 14:4-20; Ezek 4:14; Dan 1:8; Acts 10:28 15 And the voice came to him a second time, “aWhat God has cleansed and pronounced clean, no longer consider common .”Matt 15:11; Mark 7:19; Rom 14:14; 1 Cor 10:25ff; 1 Tim 4:4f; Titus 1:15 16 This happened three times, and then immediately the object was taken up into heaven.
17 Now Peter was still perplexed and completely at a loss as to what ahis vision could mean when bthe men who had been sent by Cornelius, having asked directions to Simon’s house, arrived at the gate.Acts 10:3Acts 10:8 18 And they called out to ask whether Simon, who was also called Peter, was staying there. 19 While Peter was thoughtfully considering athe vision, bthe Spirit said to him, “Now listen, three men are looking for you.Acts 10:3Acts 8:29 20 Get up, go downstairs and ago with them without hesitating or doubting, because I have sent them Myself.”Acts 15:7-9 21 Peter went down to the men and said, “I am the one you are looking for. For what reason have you come?” 22 They said, “Cornelius, a centurion, an upright and aGod-fearing man well spoken of by all the Jewish people, bwas divinely instructed by a choly angel to send for you to come to his house and hear dwhat you have to say.”Acts 10:2Matt 2:12Mark 8:38; Luke 9:26; Rev 14:10Acts 11:14 23 So Peter 1invited them in and gave them lodging for the night.Peter at CaesareaIt was extremely unusual for a Jew to invite a Gentile into the house, much less offer lodging.Acts 10:45; 11:12Acts 1:15Acts 9:36
The next day Peter got up and left with them, and asome of bthe brothers from cJoppa went with him. 24 On the following day he and the others entered aCaesarea. Cornelius was waiting for them, and had called together his relatives and close friends.Acts 8:40; 10:1 25 When Peter arrived, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet and 1aworshiped him.Or prostrated himself in reverence.Matt 8:2 26 But Peter raised him up, saying, “aStand up; I too am only a man.”Acts 14:15; Rev 19:10; 22:8f 27 As Peter talked with him, he entered the house and found a alarge group of people assembled.Acts 10:24 28 He said to them, “You know that it is aunlawful for a Jewish man to associate with or befriend a Gentile, or to visit him; and yet bGod has shown me that I am not to call anyone common or ceremonially unclean.John 4:9; 18:28; Acts 11:3Acts 10:14f, 35; 15:9 29 Therefore when I was sent for, I came without raising an objection. So I ask for what reason have you sent for me?”
30 Cornelius said, “aFour days ago to this hour, I was praying in my house during bthe ninth hour ; and ca man dressed in bright, dazzling clothing suddenly stood before me,Acts 10:9, 22fActs 3:1; 10:3Acts 10:3-6, 30-32 31 and he said, ‘Cornelius, your prayer has been heard, and your acts of charity have been remembered before God so that He is about to help you. 32 Therefore send word to aJoppa and invite Simon, who is also called Peter, to come to you. He is staying at the house of Simon the tanner by the sea.’John 4:9; 18:28; Acts 11:3 33 So I sent for you at once, and you have been kind enough to come. Now then, we are all here present before God to listen to everything that you have been instructed by the Lord to say.”
34 aOpening his mouth, Peter said:“Most certainly I understand now that bGod is not one to show partiality to people as though Gentiles were excluded from God’s blessing,Matt 5:2Deut 10:17; 2 Chr 19:7; Rom 2:11; Gal 2:6; Eph 6:9; Col 3:25; 1 Pet 1:17 35 but ain every nation the person who bfears God and does what is right by seeking Him is acceptable and welcomed by Him.Acts 10:28Acts 10:2 36 You know the message which He sent to the sons of Israel, aannouncing 1bthe good news of peace through Jesus Christ, who is cLord of all—Or the gospel of peace.Acts 13:32Luke 1:79; 2:14; Rom 5:1; Eph 2:17Matt 28:18; Acts 2:36; Rom 10:12 37 you know the things that have taken place throughout Judea, starting in Galilee after the baptism preached by John— 38 how God aanointed bJesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with great power; cand He went around doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, because dGod was with Him. Is 61:1-3; Luke 4:18-21Acts 2:22Acts 4:26Matt 4:23John 3:2 39 We are personally aeyewitnesses of everything that He did both in the land of the Jews and in Jerusalem in particular. They also bput Him to death by hanging Him on a cross;Luke 24:48; Acts 10:41Acts 5:30 40 aGod raised Him to life on the third day and caused Him to be plainly seen,Acts 2:24 41 anot to all the people, but to bwitnesses who were chosen and designated beforehand by God, that is, to us cwho ate and drank together with Him after He rose from the dead. Luke 24:42, 43; John 21:12-15John 14:19, 22; 15:27Luke 24:48; Acts 10:39Luke 24:43; Acts 1:4 mg 42 He acommanded us to preach to the people both Jew and Gentile, and to solemnly btestify that He is the One who has been cappointed and ordained by God as dJudge of the living and the dead.Acts 1:2Luke 16:28Luke 22:22John 5:22, 27; Acts 17:31; 2 Tim 4:1; 1 Pet 4:5 43 aAll the prophets testify about Him, that through bHis name everyone who believes in Him whoever trusts in and relies on Him, accepting Him as Savior and Messiah receives forgiveness of sins.”Acts 3:18Luke 24:47; Acts 2:38; 4:12
44 While Peter was still speaking these words, athe Holy Spirit fell on all those who were listening to the message confirming God’s acceptance of Gentiles.Acts 11:15; 15:8 45 All athe circumcised believers who came with Peter were amazed, because the gift of the Holy Spirit had been bpoured out even on the Gentiles.Acts 10:23Acts 2:33, 38 46 For they heard them atalking in unknown tongues and exalting and magnifying and praising God. Then Peter said,Mark 16:17; Acts 2:4; 19:6 47 “aCan anyone refuse water for these people to be baptized, since they bhave received the Holy Spirit just as we did?”Acts 8:36Acts 2:4; 10:44f; 11:17; 15:8 48 And he aordered that they be baptized bin the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to stay there for a few days.1 Cor 1:14-17Acts 2:38; 8:16; 19:5