aThe elder of the church addresses this letter to the belect 1clady and her children, whom I dlove in truth—and not only I, but also all who eknow and understand the truth—Many scholars believe the words “lady and her children” refer to a specific woman and her family; some others view the words “lady and her children” as the personification of a church and its members.Acts 11:30; 1 Pet 5:1; 3 John 1Rom 16:13; 1 Pet 5:13; 2 John 132 John 51 John 3:18; 2 John 3; 3 John 1John 8:32; 1 Tim 2:4 2 abecause of the truth which lives bin our hearts and will be cwith us forever:2 Pet 1:121 John 1:8John 14:16 3 aGrace, mercy, and peace will be with us, from God the Father and from Jesus Christ, the Father’s Son, in truth and love.Rom 1:7; 1 Tim 1:2
4 aI was greatly delighted to find some of your children walking in truth, just as we have been commanded by the Father.3 John 3f 5 Now I ask you, lady, anot as if I were writing to you a new commandment, but simply reminding you of the one which we have had bfrom the beginning, that we 1clove and unselfishly seek the best for one another.The key to understanding this and other statements about love is to know that this love (the Greek word agape) is not so much a matter of emotion as it is of doing things for the benefit of another person, that is, having an unselfish concern for another and a willingness to seek the best for another.1 John 2:7John 13:34, 35; 15:12, 17; 1 John 3:11; 4:7, 11 6 And athis is love: that we walk in accordance with His commandments and are guided continually by His precepts. This is the commandment, bjust as you have heard cfrom the beginning, that you should always walk in love.1 John 2:5; 5:31 John 2:241 John 2:7
7 For amany deceivers heretics, posing as Christians have bgone out into the world, those who cdo not acknowledge and confess the coming of Jesus Christ in the flesh . This person, the kind who does this is dthe deceiver and the 1eantichrist that is, the antagonist of Christ.John is not referring to the Antichrist of Revelation, but is using the term generally of anyone who is opposed to the cause of Christ.1 John 2:261 John 2:19; 4:11 John 4:2f1 John 2:18 8 aWatch yourselves, so bthat you do not lose what we have accomplished together, but that you may receive a full and perfect reward when He grants rewards to faithful believers.Mark 13:91 Cor 3:8; Heb 10:35 9 Anyone who runs on ahead and adoes not remain in the doctrine of Christ that is, one who is not content with what He taught, does not have God; but the one who continues to remain in the teaching of Christ does have God, he has both the Father and the Son.John 7:16; 8:31; 1 John 2:23 10 If anyone comes to you and does not bring this teaching but diminishes or adds to the doctrine of Christ, ado not receive or welcome him into your house, and do not give him a greeting or any encouragement;1 Kin 13:16f; Rom 16:17; 2 Thess 3:6, 14; Titus 3:10 11 for the one who gives him a greeting who encourages him or wishes him success, unwittingly aparticipates in his evil deeds.Eph 5:11; 1 Tim 5:22; Jude 23
12 aI have many things to write to you, but I prefer not to do so with paper and black ; but I hope to come to you and speak with you 1face to face, so that 2your bjoy may be complete. Num 12:8Lit mouth to mouth.One early ms reads our.3 John 13, 14John 3:29; 1 John 1:4
13 The children of your aelect sister greet you.2 John 1