So David departed from there and aescaped to bthe cave of Adullam; and when his brothers and all his father’s house heard about it, they went down there to him.Ps 57: titleJosh 12:15; 15:35; 2 Sam 23:13; Ps 142: title 2 Everyone who was suffering hardship, and everyone who was in debt, and everyone who was discontented gathered to him; and he became captain over them. There were about afour hundred men with him.1 Sam 23:13; 25:13
3 And David went from there to Mizpah of Moab; and he said to the king of Moab, “Please let my 1father and my mother come out of Judah and stay with you until I know what God will do for me.”David’s father Jesse was the grandson of Ruth the Moabitess (Ruth 4:13, 17). 4 Then he left them with the king of Moab; and they stayed with him all the time that David was in the 1stronghold.This probably refers to a rugged mountain area with many secure hiding places. However, some suggest this may refer to Masada or the Cave of Abullam or another specific fortress. 5 Then athe prophet Gad said to David, “Do not stay in the stronghold; leave, and go into the land of Judah.” So David left and went into the forest of Hereth.2 Sam 24:11; 1 Chr 21:9; 29:29; 2 Chr 29:25
6 But Saul heard that David and the men who were with him had been discovered. aNow Saul was in Gibeah, sitting under the tamarisk tree on the high place with his spear in his hand, and all his servants were standing around him.Judg 4:5; 1 Sam 14:2 7 Saul said to his servants who were standing around him, “Listen now, you Benjamites! Will the son of Jesse also give every one of you fields and vineyards? Will he amake you all commanders of thousands and hundreds?1 Sam 8:12; 1 Chr 12:16-18 8 For all of you have conspired against me so that no one 1informs me awhen my son Jonathan makes a covenant with the son of Jesse. None of you bcares about me or informs me that my son has stirred up my servant against me to lie in ambush, as he does this day?”Lit uncovers my ears.1 Sam 18:3; 20:161 Sam 23:21 9 Then aDoeg the Edomite, who was standing with Saul’s servants, replied, “bI saw the son of Jesse coming to Nob, to cAhimelech the priest the son of Ahitub.Ps 52: title1 Sam 21:11 Sam 14:3; 21:1 10 Ahimelech ainquired of the LORD for him, and bgave him provisions and cthe sword of Goliath the Philistine.”Num 27:21; 1 Sam 10:221 Sam 21:61 Sam 21:9
11 Then the king sent someone to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father’s household, the priests who were at Nob; and all of them came to the king. 12 Then Saul said, “Listen now, son of Ahitub.” He replied, “Here I am at your service, my lord.” 13 Saul said to him, “Why have you and the son of Jesse conspired against me, in that you have given him bread and a sword and have inquired of God for him, so he would rebel against me aby lying in ambush, as he does this day?”1 Sam 22:8
14 aThen Ahimelech answered the king, “And who among all your servants is as faithful and trustworthy as David, who is the king’s son-in-law, and who is captain over your guard and your confidant, and is honored in your house?1 Sam 19:4, 5; 20:32 15 Did I just begin ato inquire of God for him today? Far be it from me! bDo not let the king impute any guilt to his servant or to any of the household of my father, for your servant knows nothing at all about this entire matter.”2 Sam 5:19, 232 Sam 19:18, 19 16 But Saul said, “Be assured that you shall die, Ahimelech, you and all your father’s household .” 17 And athe king said to the guards who stood around him, “Turn around and kill the priests of the LORD, because their 1loyalty also is with David, and because they knew that he was fleeing and did not inform me.” But the bservants of the king were not willing to put out their hands to attack the LORD’S priests.Lit hand.2 Kin 10:25Ex 1:17 18 So the king said to Doeg, “You turn around and attack the priests.” And Doeg the Edomite turned and 1attacked the priests, and that day ahe killed eighty-five men bwho wore the priest’s linen ephod.This act of violence fulfilled the prophecy regarding the house of Eli (see 2:31).1 Sam 2:311 Sam 2:18 19 And he struck Nob the city of the priests awith the edge of the sword, both men and women, children and infants; also he struck oxen and donkeys and sheep with the edge of the sword.1 Sam 15:3
20 But aone of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, bescaped and fled to David.1 Sam 23:6, 9; 30:7; 1 Kin 2:26, 271 Sam 23:6 21 Abiathar told David that Saul had murdered the LORD’S priests. 22 Then David said to Abiathar, “I knew that day, when aDoeg the Edomite was there, that he would certainly tell Saul. I have brought about the death of everyone in your father’s household .1 Sam 21:7 23 Stay with me; do not be afraid, for ahe who seeks my life seeks your life, but you are safe with me.”1 Kin 2:26