Now aNahash the 1Ammonite king went up and 2besieged bJabesh-gilead; and all the men of Jabesh said to Nahash, “Make ca treaty of peace with us and we will serve you.”The Ammonites were descendants of Lot (Gen 19:36-38).This was a common military tactic used against a fortified (walled) city or garrison, to take it with a minimal loss of troops. All supplies and communication were cut off between the city and the outside world, in the hope of starving out the citizens or destroying their morale and will to resist.1 Sam 12:12Judg 21:8; 1 Sam 31:11Gen 26:28; 1 Kin 20:34; Job 41:4; Ezek 17:13 2 But Nahash the Ammonite told them, “I will make a treaty with you on this condition, that aI will 1gouge out the right eye of every one of you, and make it a bdisgrace upon all Israel.”Partially blinding a man made him almost useless as an enemy combatant or archer because it hampered his depth perception and limited his peripheral vision.Num 16:141 Sam 17:26; Ps 44:13 3 aThe elders of Jabesh said to Nahash, “Give us seven days so that we may send messengers throughout the territory of Israel. Then, if there is no one to save us, we will come out and surrender to you.”1 Sam 8:4 4 1Then the messengers came ato Gibeah of Saul and told the news to the people; and all the people raised their voices and bwept aloud.Nahash granted the request, even though the Israelites’ offer to submit to slavery (v 1) clearly indicated that they were in essence already defeated. Nahash undoubtedly believed that there was no formidable person to save Israel, and he wanted to see them willingly submit to the painful and debilitating mutilation that he had planned for them.1 Sam 10:26; 15:34Gen 27:38; Judg 2:4; 20:23, 26; 21:2; 1 Sam 30:4
5 Now Saul was coming out of the field abehind the oxen, and he said, “What is the matter with the people that they are weeping?” So they told him about the report of the men of Jabesh.1 Kin 19:19 6 aThe Spirit of God came upon Saul mightily when he heard these words, and he became extremely angry.Judg 3:10; 6:34; 11:29; 13:25; 14:6; 1 Sam 10:10; 16:13 7 He took a team of oxen and acut them in pieces, and sent them throughout the territory of Israel by the hand of messengers, saying, “bWhoever does not come out to follow Saul and Samuel, the same shall be done to his oxen.” Then fear of the LORD fell on the people, and they came out united as cone man with one purpose.Judg 19:29Judg 21:5, 8Judg 20:1 8 He assembled and counted them at aBezek; and the bsons of Israel numbered 300,000, and the men of Judah 30,000.Judg 1:5Judg 20:2 9 They said to the messengers who had come, “You shall say to the men of Jabesh-gilead: ‘Tomorrow, by the time the sun is hot, you will have 1help against the Ammonites.’” So the messengers came and reported this to the men of Jabesh; and they were overjoyed.Lit deliverance. 10 So the men of Jabesh said to Nahash the Ammonite, “aTomorrow we will come out to you to surrender, and you may do to us whatever seems good to you.”1 Sam 11:3 11 The next morning Saul put the men ainto three companies; and they entered the Ammonites’ camp during the darkness of the early morning watch and killed the Ammonites until the heat of the day; and the survivors were scattered, and no two of them were left together.Judg 7:16, 20
12 The people said to Samuel, “aWho is the one who said, ‘Shall Saul reign over us?’ bBring the men, and we will put them to death.”1 Sam 10:27Luke 19:27 13 But Saul said, “aNo man shall be put to death this day, for today bthe LORD has brought 1victory to Israel.”Lit deliverance.1 Sam 10:27; 2 Sam 19:22Ex 14:13, 30; 1 Sam 19:5
14 Samuel said to the people, “Come, let us go to aGilgal and there brestore the kingdom.”1 Sam 7:16; 10:81 Sam 10:25 15 So all the people went to Gilgal, and there they made Saul king abefore the LORD in Gilgal. There they also bsacrificed peace offerings before the LORD; and there Saul and all the men of Israel rejoiced greatly.1 Sam 10:171 Sam 10:8