Jesus spoke to them again in parables, saying, 2 “aThe kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who gave a bwedding feast for his son.Matt 13:24; 22:2-14; Luke 14:16-24Luke 12:36; John 2:2 3 And he asent his servants to call those who had previously been invited to the wedding feast, but they refused to come.Matt 21:34 4 Then he asent out some other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who have been invited, “Look, I have prepared my dinner; my oxen and fattened calves are butchered and everything is ready; come to the wedding feast.”’Matt 21:36 5 But they paid no attention they disregarded the invitation, treating it with contempt and went away, one to his farm, another to his business. 6 The rest of the invited guests seized his servants and mistreated them insulting and humiliating them and killed them. 7 The king was enraged when he heard this, and sent his soldiers and destroyed those murderers and burned their city. 8 Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding feast is ready, but those who were invited were not worthy. 9 So go to athe main highways that lead out of the city, and invite to the wedding feast as many as you find.’Ezek 21:21; Obad 14 10 Those servants went out into the streets and gathered together all the people they could find, both bad and good; so the wedding hall was filled with dinner guests sitting at the banquet table.
11 “But when the king came in to see the dinner guests, he saw aa man there who was not dressed appropriately in wedding clothes,2 Kin 10:22; Zech 3:3, 4 12 and he said, ‘aFriend, how did you come in here without wearing the wedding clothes that were provided for you?’ And the man was speechless and without excuse.Matt 20:13; 26:50 13 Then the king said to the attendants, ‘Tie him hand and foot, and throw him into athe darkness outside; in that place there will be weeping over sorrow and pain and grinding of teeth over distress and anger.’Matt 8:12; 25:30; Luke 13:28 14 For many are acalled , but few are bchosen.”Matt 24:22; 2 Pet 1:10; Rev 17:14
15 aThen the Pharisees went and conspired together plotting how to trap Him by distorting what He said. Mark 12:13-17; Luke 20:20-26Matt 22:15-22: <IT>Mark 12:13-17; Luke 20:20-26</IT> 16 They sent their disciples to Him, along with the 1aHerodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that You are sincere and that You teach the way of God truthfully, without concerning Yourself about what anyone thinks or says of Your teachings; for You are impartial and do not seek anyone’s favor and You treat all people alike, regardless of status.A Jewish political party loyal to Herod. The Pharisees, who strongly opposed Herod and Roman rule, and the Herodians, who were strong allies of Herod and Rome, set aside their political differences in order to conspire together against Jesus.Mark 3:6; 8:15; 12:13 17 Tell us then, what do You think? Is it permissible according to Jewish law and tradition to pay a 1apoll-tax to bCaesar, or not?”Every Jew was required to pay the poll-tax. It was considered a sign of subservience to Rome.Matt 17:25Luke 2:1; 3:1 18 But Jesus, aware of their malice, asked, “Why are you testing Me, you hypocrites? 19 Show me the acoin used for the poll-tax.” And they brought Him a denarius a day’s wage.Matt 17:25 20 And Jesus said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” 21 They said, “ 1The Emperor Tiberius Caesar’s.” Then He said to them, “aThen pay to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s; and to God the things that are God’s.”Tiberius Caesar came to the throne after the death of his stepfather, Augustus, in A.D. 14 and ruled the Roman Empire until his death in A.D. 37. He was a brilliant military general, but an incompetent, irresponsible ruler. Most biblical references to “Caesar” refer to Tiberius.Mark 12:17; Luke 20:25; Rom 13:7 22 When they heard this, they were caught off guard, and athey left Him and went away.Mark 12:12
23 aOn that day some bSadducees, who say that cthere is no resurrection of the dead, came to Him and asked Him a question, Mark 12:18-27; Luke 20:27-40Matt 22:23-33: <IT>Mark 12:18-27; Luke 20:27-40</IT>Matt 3:7Acts 23:8 24 saying, “Teacher, Moses said, ‘aIF A MAN DIES, LEAVING NO CHILDREN, HIS BROTHER AS NEXT OF KIN SHALL 1MARRY HIS WIDOW, AND RAISE CHILDREN FOR HIS BROTHER.’ Deut 25:5The purpose of this was to carry on the family line and keep property within the family.Deut 25:5 25 Now there were seven brothers among us; the first married and died, and having no children left his wife to his brother. 26 The second also died childless, and the third, down to the seventh. 27 Last of all, the woman died. 28 So in the resurrection, whose wife of the seven will she be? For they all had married her.”
29 But Jesus replied to them, “You are all wrong because you aknow neither the Scriptures which teach the resurrection nor the power of God for He is able to raise the dead.John 20:9 30 For in the resurrection neither do men amarry nor are women given in marriage, but they are like angels in heaven who do not marry nor produce children.Matt 24:38; Luke 17:27 31 But as to the resurrection of the dead—have you not read in the Scripture what God said to you: 32 ‘aI AM THE GOD OF ABRAHAM, AND THE GOD OF ISAAC, AND THE GOD OF JACOB’? He is not the God of the dead, but of the living.” Ex 3:6Ex 3:6 33 When the crowds heard this, athey were astonished at His teaching.Matt 7:28
34 aNow when the Pharisees heard that He had silenced bthe Sadducees, they gathered together. Mark 12:28-31; Luke 10:25-28Matt 22:34-40: <IT>Mark 12:28-31; </IT> Luke 10:25-37Matt 3:7 35 One of them, aa lawyer an expert in Mosaic Law, asked Jesus a question, to test Him:Luke 7:30; 10:25; 11:45, 46, 52; 14:3; Titus 3:13 36 “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?” Mark 12:28 37 And Jesus replied to him, “‘aYOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL, AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND.’ Deut 6:5Deut 6:5 38 This is the first and greatest commandment. 39 The second is like it, ‘aYOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF that is, unselfishly seek the best or higher good for others.’ Lev 19:18; Matt 19:19Lev 19:18; Matt 19:19; Gal 5:14 40 The whole Law and the writings of the Prophets depend aon these two commandments.”Matt 7:12
41 aNow while the Pharisees were still gathered together, Jesus asked them a question: Mark 12:35-37; Luke 20:41-44Matt 22:41-46: <IT>Mark 12:35-37; Luke 20:41-44</IT> 42 “What do you Pharisees think of the Christ ? Whose Son is He?” They said to Him, “1aThe son of David.”The Pharisees may have thought of the Messiah merely as a human descendant of David.Matt 9:27 43 Jesus asked them, “How is it then that David aby the inspiration of the Spirit, calls Him ‘Lord,’ saying,2 Sam 23:2; Rev 1:10; 4:2
45 So then, if David calls Him ‘Lord,’ 1how is He David’s son?”See note Mark 12:35. 46 aNo one was able to say a word to Him in answer, nor from that day on did anyone dare to question Him again.Mark 12:34; Luke 14:6; 20:40