Then Moses answered the LORD and said, “What if they will not believe me or atake seriously what I say? For they may say, ‘bThe LORD has not appeared to you.’”Ex 3:18; 6:30Ex 3:15, 16 2 And the LORD said to him, “What is that in your hand?” And he said, “aA staff.”Ex 4:17, 20 3 Then He said, “Throw it on the ground.” So Moses threw it on the ground, and ait became a living serpent like the royal symbol on the crown of Pharaoh; and Moses ran from it.Ex 7:10-12 4 But the LORD said to Moses, “Reach out your hand and grasp it by the tail.” So he reached out his hand and caught it, and it became a staff in his hand— 5 “You shall do this,” said the LORD, “so that athe elders may believe that bthe LORD, the God of their fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has most certainly appeared to you.”Ex 4:31; 19:9Gen 28:13; 48:15; Ex 3:6, 15
6 The LORD also said to him, “Put your hand into your robe where it covers your chest.” So he put his hand into his robe, and when he took it out, his hand was 1aleprous, as white as snow.The Hebrew term for “leprous” referred to any of several severe rashes or skin diseases, including Hansen’s disease (true leprosy).Num 12:10; 2 Kin 5:27 7 Then God said, “Put your hand into your robe again.” So he put his hand back into his robe, and when he took it out, ait was restored and was like the rest of his body.Num 12:13-15; Deut 32:39; 2 Kin 5:14; Matt 8:3; Luke 17:12-14 8 “If they will not believe you or pay attention to the evidence of the first sign, they may believe the evidence of the second sign. 9 But if they will not believe these two signs or pay attention to what you say, you are to take some water from the Nile and pour it on the dry ground; and the water which you take out of the river awill turn into blood on the dry ground.”Ex 7:19, 20
10 Then Moses said to the LORD, “Please, Lord, aI am not a man of words , neither before nor since You have spoken to Your servant; for I am 1slow of speech and tongue.”Lit heavy of mouth and heavy of tongue.Ex 3:11; 4:1; 6:12; Jer 1:6 11 The LORD said to him, “Who has made man’s mouth? Or awho makes the mute or the deaf, or the seeing or the blind? Is it not I, the LORD?Ps 94:9; 146:8; Matt 11:5; Luke 1:20, 64 12 Now then go, and aI, even I, will be with your mouth, and will bteach you what you shall say.”Ex 4:15, 16; Deut 18:18; Is 50:4; Jer 1:9Matt 10:19, 20; Mark 13:11; Luke 12:11, 12; 21:14, 15 13 But he said, “Please my Lord, send the message of rescue to Israel by someone else, whomever else You will choose.”
14 Then the anger of the LORD was kindled and burned against Moses; He said, “Is there not your brother, Aaron the Levite? I know that he speaks fluently. Also, ahe is coming out to meet you, and when he sees you, he will be overjoyed.Ex 4:27 15 You must speak to him and aput the words in his mouth; I, even I, will be with your mouth and with his mouth, and I will teach you what you are to do.Ex 4:12, 30; 7:1f; Num 23:5, 12, 16; Deut 18:18; Is 51:16; 59:21; Jer 1:9 16 aMoreover, he shall speak for you to the people; he will act as a mouthpiece for you, and you will be as God to him telling him what I say to you.Ex 7:1, 2 17 You shall take in your hand athis staff, bwith which you shall perform the signs the miracles which prove I sent you.”Ex 4:2, 20; 17:9Ex 7:9-20; 14:16
18 Then Moses went away and returned to Jethro ahis father-in-law, and said to him, “Please, let me go back so that I may return to my 1relatives in Egypt, and see if they are still alive.” And Jethro said to Moses, “Go in peace.”Lit brethren.Ex 2:21; 3:1 19 Then the LORD said to Moses in Midian, “Go back to Egypt, for aall the men who were seeking your life for killing the Egyptian are dead.” Ex 2:11, 12Ex 2:15, 23 20 So Moses took his wife Zipporah and his asons Gershom and Eliezer and seated them on donkeys, and returned to the land of Egypt. Moses also took the bstaff of God in his hand.Ex 18:3, 4; Acts 7:29Ex 4:17; 17:9; Num 20:8, 9, 11
21 The LORD said to Moses, “When you return to Egypt, see that you perform before Pharaoh aall the wonders which I have put in your hand, but bI will harden his heart and make him stubborn so that he will not let the people go.Ex 3:20; 11:9, 10Ex 7:3, 13; 9:12, 35; 10:1, 20, 27; 14:4, 8; Deut 2:30; Josh 11:20; 1 Sam 6:6; Is 63:17; John 12:40; Rom 9:18 22 Then you shall say to Pharaoh, ‘Thus says the LORD, “aIsrael is My son, My firstborn.Is 63:16; 64:8; Jer 31:9; Hos 11:1; Rom 9:4 23 So I say to you, ‘aLet My son go so that he may serve Me’; and if you refuse to let him go, behold, bI will kill your son, your firstborn.”’”Ex 5:1; 6:11; 7:16Ex 11:5; 12:29; Ps 105:36; 135:8; 136:10
24 Now it happened at the lodging place, that the LORD met Moses and asought to kill him making him deathly ill because he had not circumcised one of his sons. Gen 17:9-14Num 22:22 25 1Then Zipporah took aa flint knife and cut off the foreskin of her son and threw it at Moses’ feet, and said, “Indeed you are a husband of blood to me!”Moses had not circumcised his son in obedience to the commandment that God had given to Abraham and his descendants (Gen 17:10 ff). It is possible that Moses refrained from doing the procedure because his wife Zipporah, a Midianite, had objected. If so, Zipporah now reluctantly performed the procedure herself as a last resort to save Moses’ life, not hiding her disgust over the situation.Gen 17:14; Josh 5:2, 3 26 So He let Moses alone to recover. At that time Zipporah said, “You are a husband of blood”—because of the circumcision.
27 aThe LORD said to Aaron, “Go into the wilderness to meet Moses.” So he went and met him at the bmountain of God and kissed him.Ex 4:14Ex 3:1; 18:5; 24:13 28 aMoses told Aaron all the words of the LORD with which He had sent him, and ball the signs that He had commanded him to do.Ex 4:15fEx 4:8f 29 Then Moses and Aaron went into Egypt and aassembled all the elders of the Israelites;Ex 3:16 30 aand Aaron said all the words which the LORD had spoken to Moses. Then Moses performed the bsigns given to him by God before the people.Ex 4:15, 16Ex 4:1-9 31 So athe people believed; and when they heard that the LORD bwas concerned about the Israelites and that He had looked with compassion on their suffering, then cthey bowed their heads and worshiped the LORD.Ex 3:18; 4:8f; 19:9Gen 50:24; Ex 3:16Gen 24:26; Ex 12:27; 1 Chr 29:20