Then aAgrippa said to Paul, “You are now permitted to speak on your own behalf.” At that, Paul stretched out his hand as an orator and made his defense as follows:Acts 9:15
2 “I consider myself fortunate, King Agrippa, since it is before you that I am to make my defense today regarding all the charges brought against me by the Jews, 3 especially because you are an expert fully knowledgeable, experienced and unusually conversant in all the Jewish acustoms and controversial issues; therefore, I beg you to listen to me patiently.Acts 6:14; 25:19; 26:7
4 “So then, all the Jews know amy manner of life from my youth up, which from the beginning was spent among my own nation the Jewish people, and in Jerusalem.Gal 1:13f; Phil 3:5 5 They have known me for a long time, if they are willing to testify to it, that aaccording to the 1strictest bsect of our religion, I have lived as a cPharisee.Paul probably is referring to the school of Shammai, which flourished from 30 B.C. to A.D. 20. Gamaliel, Paul’s teacher in the school of Hillel (22:3), discussed and interpreted the teachings of both schools, and often agreed with the teachings of Shammai, so Paul was familiar with Shammai as well as Hillel.Acts 23:6; Phil 3:5Acts 22:3Acts 15:5 6 And now I am standing trial afor the hope of bthe promise made by God to our fathers. Acts 13:32, 33Acts 24:15; 28:20Acts 13:32 7 aWhich hope of the Messiah and the resurrection our twelve tribes confidently expect to realize as they serve and worship God in earnest night and day. And for this bhope, O King, I am being caccused by Jews!James 1:1Acts 24:15; 28:20Acts 26:2 8 Why is it thought incredible by any of you athat God raises the dead?Acts 23:6
9 “So then, aI once thought to myself that it was my duty to do many things in opposition to bthe name of Jesus of Nazareth.John 16:2; 1 Tim 1:13John 15:21 10 And this is just what I adid in Jerusalem; I not only locked up many of the saints in prison after breceiving authority from the chief priests, but also when they were being condemned to death, I 1ccast my vote against them.Lit cast down my (black) pebble. In ancient times a vote cast by throwing a white pebble meant acquittal, and a black one, condemnation.Acts 8:3; 9:13Acts 9:1fActs 22:20 11 And aI often punished them making them suffer in all the synagogues and tried to force them to blaspheme; and in my bextreme rage at them, I kept hunting them ceven to foreign cities harassing and persecuting them.Matt 10:17; Acts 22:19Acts 9:1Acts 22:5
12 “While so engaged, aas I was traveling to Damascus with the authority and commission and full power of the chief priests,Acts 26:12-18: <IT>9:3-8; 22:6-11</IT> 13 at midday, O King, I saw on the way a light from heaven surpassing the brightness of the sun, shining all around me and those who were traveling with me. 14 And when we aall had fallen to the ground, I heard a voice in the bHebrew dialect saying to me, ‘Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me? 1It is hard for you to kick repeatedly against the 2goads offering pointless resistance.’An ancient Greek proverb dating back to the time of Euripides.These were wooden shafts (like broomsticks) with a pointed piece of metal on one end, used by the farmer to keep an ox going in the right direction as it pulled a plow. Jesus was “prodding” Paul to take the proper direction in his life, and Paul had been resisting.Acts 9:7Acts 21:40 15 And I said, ‘Who are You, Lord?’ And the Lord said, ‘I am Jesus whom you are persecuting. 16 Get up and astand on your feet. I have appeared to you for this purpose, to bappoint you to serve as a cminister and as da witness to testify, with authority, not only to the things which you have seen, but also to the things in which I will appear to you,Ezek 2:1; Dan 10:11Acts 22:14Luke 1:2Acts 22:15 17 choosing you for Myself and arescuing you bfrom the Jewish people and from the Gentiles, to whom I am sending you, Ezek 2:1, 3Jer 1:8, 191 Chr 16:35; Acts 9:15 18 to aopen their spiritual eyes so that they may turn from bdarkness to light and from the power of cSatan to God, that they may receive dforgiveness and release from their sins and an einheritance among those who have been sanctified by ffaith in Me.’ Is 42:7, 16Is 35:5; 42:7, 16; Eph 5:8; Col 1:13; 1 Pet 2:9John 1:5; Eph 5:8; Col 1:12f; 1 Thess 5:5; 1 Pet 2:9Matt 4:10Luke 24:47; Acts 2:38Acts 20:32Acts 20:21
19 “So, King Agrippa, I was not disobedient to the heavenly vision, 20 but I openly proclaimed first ato those at Damascus, then bat Jerusalem and throughout the region of Judea, and even cto the Gentiles, that they should drepent change their inner self—their old way of thinking and turn to God, doing deeds and living lives which are econsistent with repentance.Acts 9:19ffActs 9:26-29; 22:17-20Acts 9:15; 13:46Acts 3:19Matt 3:8; Luke 3:8 21 Because of this some Jews aseized me in the temple and tried bto kill me.Acts 21:27, 30Acts 21:31 22 But I have had help from God to this day, and I stand before people atestifying to small and great alike, stating nothing except what bthe Prophets and Moses said would come to pass—Luke 16:28Acts 10:43; 24:14 23 athat the Christ was to suffer, and that He bby being the first to rise from the dead with an incorruptible body would proclaim clight both to the Jewish people and to the Gentiles.”Matt 26:24; Acts 3:181 Cor 15:20, 23; Col 1:18; Rev 1:5Is 42:6; 49:6; Luke 2:32; 2 Cor 4:4
24 While Paul was making this defense, Festus said loudly, “Paul, you are out of your mind! Your great aeducation is turning you toward madness.”John 7:15; 2 Tim 3:15 25 But Paul replied, “I am not out of my mind, amost excellent and noble Festus, but with a sound mind I am uttering rational words of truth and reason.Acts 23:26; 24:3 26 For your majesty the king aunderstands these things, and therefore I am also speaking to him with confidence and boldness, since I am convinced that none of these things escape his notice; for this has not been done in a corner hidden from view, in secret.Acts 26:3 27 King Agrippa, do you believe the writings of the Prophets their messages and words? I know that you do.” 28 Then Agrippa said to Paul, “In a short time and with so little effort you almost persuade me to become a aChristian.”Acts 11:26 29 And Paul replied, “Whether in a short time or long, I wish to God that not only you, but also all who hear me today, might become such as I am, except for these achains.”Acts 21:33
30 Then athe king stood up, and with him the governor and Bernice, and those who were sitting with them;Acts 25:23 31 and after they had gone out, they began saying to one another, “aThis man is not doing anything worthy of death or even of imprisonment.”Acts 23:29 32 And Agrippa said to Festus, “This man could have been aset free if he had not bappealed to 1Caesar .”Nero was the fifth and last of the Roman emperors of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. He ruled after the death of Claudius and actively persecuted Christians. Both Paul and Peter were martyred during Nero’s reign (A.D. 54-68).Acts 28:18Acts 25:11