Now we come to the sons of aReuben the firstborn of Israel—for Reuben was the eldest, but because bhe defiled his father’s bed with Bilhah his father’s 1concubine, chis birthright was given to Manasseh and Ephraim the sons of Joseph the favorite son of Israel, so that he is not enrolled in the genealogy according to the birthright. Gen 35:22; 48:15-22; 49:3, 4See note Gen 22:24.Gen 29:32; 1 Chr 2:1Gen 35:22; 49:4Gen 48:15-22 2 aThough Judah prevailed over his brothers, and bfrom him came David the leader and eventually the Messiah, yet the birthright was Joseph’s— Gen 49:10; Mic 5:2Gen 49:8-10; Ps 60:7; 108:8Mic 5:2; Matt 2:6 3 athe sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi.Gen 46:9; Ex 6:14; Num 26:5-9 4 The sons of Joel: Shemaiah his son, Gog his son, aShimei his son,1 Chr 5:8 5 Micah his son, Reaiah his son, Baal his son, 6 Beerah his son, whom Tilgath-pilneser king of Assyria carried away into exile; he was a leader of the tribe of Reuben. 7 And his brothers by their families, ain the genealogy of their generations, were the chief Jeiel, and Zechariah,1 Chr 5:17 8 Bela the son of Azaz, the son of Shema, the son of Joel, who lived in aAroer as far as Nebo and Baal-meon.Num 32:34; Josh 12:2 9 To the east Bela settled as far as the entrance into the desert from the river Euphrates, abecause their cattle had multiplied in the land of Gilead.Josh 22:8, 9 10 In the days of King Saul athey made war with the 1Hagrites, who fell by their hands; and they lived in their tents throughout all the land east of Gilead.A tribal people believed to be related to Hagar, the mother of Ishmael.1 Chr 5:18-21
11 The sons of Gad lived opposite them in the land of aBashan, as far as bSalecah:Josh 13:11Deut 3:10 12 Joel was the chief, Shapham the second, then Janai and Shaphat in Bashan. 13 Their relatives from the households of their fathers: Michael, Meshullam, Sheba, Jorai, Jacan, Zia, and Eber—seven in all. 14 These were the sons of Abihail the son of Huri, the son of Jaroah, the son of Gilead, the son of Michael, the son of Jeshishai, the son of Jahdo, the son of Buz; 15 Ahi the son of Abdiel, the son of Guni, was chief in their fathers’ households. 16 They lived in Gilead, in Bashan and in its towns, and in all the surrounding pasture lands of aSharon, as far as their borders.1 Chr 27:29; Song 2:1; Is 35:2; 65:10 17 All these were enrolled in the genealogies in the days of aJotham king of Judah and in the days of bJeroboam II king of Israel.2 Kin 15:5, 322 Kin 14:16, 28
18 The sons of Reuben, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh—valiant men able to bear shield and sword, and to shoot with the bow, and skillful in war—were 44,760 who awent to war.Num 1:3 19 And these Israelites, on the east side of the Jordan River made war with athe Hagrites a tribe of northern Arabia, bJetur, Naphish, and Nodab.1 Chr 5:10Gen 25:15; 1 Chr 1:31 20 They were given help against them, and the Hagrites were handed over to them, and all who were allied with them; for athey cried out to God for help in the battle; and He granted their entreaty because bthey relied on and trusted in Him.2 Chr 14:11-13Ps 9:10; 20:7, 8; 22:4, 5 21 These Israelites took away their livestock: their 50,000 camels, and 250,000 sheep, and 2,000 donkeys; and 100,000 1people.Lit souls of men. 22 For a great number fell mortally wounded, because athe battle was of God. And these Israelites bsettled in their territory until the cexile by Assyria more than five centuries later. 2+@Kin 15:29Josh 23:10; 2 Chr 32:8; Rom 8:311 Chr 4:412 Kin 15:29; 17:6
23 Now the sons of the half-tribe of Manasseh lived in the land; their settlements spread from Bashan to Baal-hermon and aSenir and Mount Hermon.Deut 3:9 24 These were the heads of their fathers’ households: Epher, Ishi, Eliel, Azriel, Jeremiah, Hodaviah, and Jahdiel, warriors of valor willing and able to encounter danger, famous men, and heads of the households of their fathers.
25 But they aacted treacherously against the God of their fathers and bplayed the prostitute cwith the gods of the peoples of the land, whom God had destroyed before them.Deut 32:15-18Ex 34:152 Kin 17:7 26 So the God of Israel stirred up the spirit of aPul, king of Assyria, that is, the spirit of Tilgath-pilneser king of Assyria, and he bcarried them away into exile—the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh—and brought them to Halah, Habor, Hara, and the river Gozan, where they remain to this day.2 Kin 15:19, 29; 2 Chr 28:202 Kin 17:6