Then Boaz went up to the city gate where business and legal matters were settled and sat down, and then athe close relative of whom Boaz had spoken came by. He said to him, “Come over here, 1friend, and sit down.” So he came and sat down.The Hebrew for this word is a little peculiar, in that it means something like “a certain one” or “so-and-so.” It is used when the name of the person addressed cannot or should not be mentioned for some reason. No ill will or insult is implied.Ruth 3:12 2 Then Boaz took ten men from the aelders of the city and said, “Sit down here.” And they sat down.1 Kin 21:8; Prov 31:23 3 He said to the closest relative , “Naomi, who has returned from the country of Moab, must sell the plot of land awhich belonged to our brother Elimelech.Lev 25:25 4 So I thought to let you hear of it, saying, ‘aBuy it in the presence of those sitting here, and before the elders of my people. If you will redeem it, redeem it; but if not, then tell me, so that I may know; for bthere is no one besides you to redeem it, and I am next of kin after you.’” And he said, “I will redeem it.”Jer 32:7fLev 25:25 5 Then Boaz said, “The day that you buy the field from Naomi, you must also acquire Ruth the Moabitess, the widow of the deceased, ato restore the name of the deceased to his inheritance.”Gen 38:8; Deut 25:5f; Matt 22:24 6 aThe closest relative said, “I cannot redeem it for myself, because by marrying a Moabitess I would 1jeopardize my own inheritance. Take my right of redemption yourself, because I cannot redeem it.” Deut 23:3, 4Lit damage. The excuse given was probably made up on the spot by this relative-redeemer to avoid the obligation of marrying Ruth and raising a son in her deceased husband’s name (see note 2:20). He may very well not have wanted to raise a son under such circumstances, or to be married to a Moabite woman.Lev 25:25
7 Now formerly in Israel this was athe custom concerning redeeming and exchanging property. To confirm a transaction, a man pulled off his sandal and gave it to the other. This was the way of confirming and attesting in Israel.Deut 25:8-10 8 So, when the closest relative said to Boaz, “Buy it for yourself,” he pulled off his sandal and gave it to Boaz to confirm the agreement. 9 Then Boaz said to the elders and to all the people, “You are witnesses this day that I have bought everything that was Elimelech’s and everything that was Chilion’s and Mahlon’s from the hand of Naomi. 10 I have also acquired Ruth the Moabitess, the widow of Mahlon, to be my wife to restore the name of the deceased to his inheritance, so athat the name of the deceased will not be cut off from his brothers or from the gate of his birthplace. You are witnesses today.”Deut 25:6 11 All the people at the gate and the elders said, “We are witnesses. May the LORD make the woman who is coming into your house alike Rachel and Leah, the two who built the household of Israel. May you achieve wealth and power in Ephrathah and become famous in Bethlehem.Gen 29:25-30 12 Further, may your house be like the house of aPerez whom Tamar bore to Judah, because of the offspring which the LORD will give you by this young woman.”Gen 38:29; 46:12; Ruth 4:18
13 So Boaz took Ruth, and she became his wife. And he went in to her, and athe LORD enabled her to conceive, and she gave birth to a son.Gen 29:31; 33:5 14 Then the awomen said to Naomi, “Blessed is the LORD who has not left you without a redeemer today, and may his name become famous in Israel.Luke 1:58 15 May he also be to you one who restores life and sustains your old age; for your daughter-in-law, who loves you and ais better to you than seven sons, has given birth to him.”Ruth 1:16, 17; 2:11, 12
16 Then Naomi took the child and placed him in her lap, and she became his nurse. 17 The neighbor women gave him a name, saying, “A son has been born to Naomi.” They named him Obed . He is the father of Jesse, the father of David the ancestor of Jesus Christ.
18 Now these are the descendants of Perez: aPerez was the father of Hezron,Matt 1:3-6 19 Hezron was the father of Ram, Ram the father of Amminadab, 20 Amminadab the father of Nahshon, Nahshon the father of Salmon, 21 Salmon the father of Boaz, Boaz the father of Obed, 22 Obed the father of Jesse, and Jesse the father of David the king of Israel and the ancestor of Jesus Christ.