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The Sabbatic Year and Year of Jubilee

The LORD spoke to Moses at Mount Sinai, saying, “Speak to the children of Israel and say to them, ‘When you come into the land which I am giving you, then the land shall keep a Sabbath to the LORD. For asix years you shall sow your field, and for six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its crop. But in athe seventh year there shall be a Sabbath of rest for the land, a Sabbath to the LORD; you shall not sow seed in your field nor prune your vineyard. Whatever reseeds itself (uncultivated) in your harvest you shall not reap, nor shall you gather the grapes from your uncultivated vine, it shall be a year of sabbatical rest for the land. aAnd all of you shall have for food whatever the untilled land produces during its Sabbath year; yourself, and your male and female slaves, your hired servant, and the foreigners who reside among you, even your domestic animals and the wild animals that are in your land shall have all its crops to eat.

The Year of Jubilee

‘You are also to count off seven Sabbaths of years for yourself, seven times seven years, so that you have the time of the seven Sabbaths of years, namely, forty-nine years. Then you shall sound the ram’s horn everywhere on athe tenth day of the seventh month (almost October) ; on the Day of Atonement you shall sound the trumpet throughout your land. 10 And you shall consecrate the fiftieth year and 1aproclaim freedom for the slaves throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a Jubilee (year of remission) for you, and beach of you shall return to his own ancestral property that was sold to another because of poverty, and each of you shall return to his family from whom he was separated by bondage. 11 That fiftieth year shall be a Jubilee for you; you shall not sow seed, nor reap what reseeds itself, nor gather the grapes of the uncultivated vines. 12 For it is the Jubilee; it shall be holy to you; you shall eat its crops out of the field.

13 aIn this Year of Jubilee each of you shall return to his own ancestral property. 14 If you sell anything to your friend or buy from your friend, ayou shall not wrong one another. 15 According to the number of years after the Jubilee, you shall 1buy from your friend. And he is to sell to you according to the number of years of crops which may be harvested before you must restore the property to him. 16 aIf the years until the next Jubilee are many, you shall increase the price, but if the years remaining are few, you shall reduce the price, because it is the number of crops that he is selling to you. 17 aYou shall not wrong one another, but you shall fear your God with profound reverence; for I am the LORD your God.

18 ‘Therefore you shall carry out My statutes and keep My ordinances and do them, so that ayou may live securely on the land. 19 Then the land will yield its produce, so that you can eat your fill and live securely on it. 20 And if you say, “aWhat are we going to eat in the seventh year if we do not sow seed or gather in our crops?” 21 then this is My answer: aI will order My special blessing for you in the sixth year, so that it will produce sufficient crops for three years. 22 When you are sowing the eighth year, you can still eat aold things from the crops, eating the old until the ninth year when its crop comes in.

The Law of Redemption

23 ‘The land shall not be sold permanently, for athe land is Mine; byou are only foreigners and temporary residents with Me. Heb 11:13; 1+@Pet 2:11-17 24 So in all the country that you possess, you are to provide for the redemption of the land in the Year of Jubilee.

25 aIf a fellow countryman of yours becomes so poor he has to sell some of his property, then his nearest relative is to come and buy back (redeem) what his relative has sold. 26 Or in case a man has no relative to redeem his property, but he has become more prosperous and has enough to buy it back, 27 athen he shall calculate the years since its sale and refund the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and so return to his ancestral property. 1+@Kin 21:2, 3 28 But if 1he is unable to redeem it, then what he has sold shall remain in the hands of the purchaser until the Year of Jubilee; but at the Jubilee it shall revert, and ahe may return to his property.

29 ‘If a man sells a house in a walled city, then his right of redemption remains valid for a full year after its sale; his right of redemption lasts a full year. 30 But if it is not redeemed for him within a full year, then the house that is in the walled city passes permanently and irrevocably to the purchaser throughout his generations. It does not revert back in the Year of Jubilee. 31 The houses of the villages that have no surrounding walls, however, shall be considered as open fields. They may be redeemed, and revert in the Year of Jubilee. 32 As for the acities of the Levites, the Levites have a permanent right of redemption for the houses in the cities which they possess. 33 Therefore, what is purchased from the Levites may be redeemed by a Levite, and the house that was sold in the city they possess reverts in the Year of Jubilee, for the houses in the Levite cities are their ancestral property among the Israelites. 34 aBut the pasture lands of their cities may not be sold, for that is their permanent possession.

Of Poor Countrymen

35 aNow if your fellow countryman becomes poor and his hand falters with you that is, he has trouble repaying you for something, then you are to help and sustain him, with courtesy and consideration like you would a stranger or a temporary resident without property, so that he may live among you. 1+@John 3:17 36 aDo not charge him usurious interest, but fear your God with profound reverence, so your countryman may continue to live among you. 37 You shall not give him your money at interest, nor your food at a profit. 38 aI am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan and bto be your God.

39 ‘And aif your fellow countryman becomes so poor in his dealings with you that he sells himself to you as payment for a debt, you shall not let him do the work of a slave who is ineligible for redemption, 40 but he is to be with you as a hired man, as if he were a atemporary resident; he shall serve with you until the Year of Jubilee, 41 and then he shall leave you, he and his children with him, and shall go back to his own family and return to the property of his fathers. 42 For the Israelites are My servants whom I brought out of the land of Egypt; they shall not be sold in a slave sale. 1+@Cor 7:23 43 aYou shall not rule over him with harshness (severity, oppression) , but you are to fear your God with profound reverence. Eph 6:9; Col 4:1 44 As for your male and female slaves whom you may have—you may acquire male and female slaves from the pagan nations that are around you. 45 Moreover, from the children of the strangers who live as aliens among you, from them you may buy slaves and from their families who are with you, whom they have produced in your land; they may become your possession. 46 You may even bequeath them as an inheritance to your children after you, to receive as a possession; you can use them as permanent slaves. aBut in respect to your fellow countrymen, the children of Israel, you shall not rule over one another with harshness (severity, oppression) .

Of Redeeming a Poor Man

47 ‘Now if the financial means of a stranger or temporary resident among you become sufficient, and your fellow countryman becomes poor in comparison to him and sells himself to the stranger who is living among you or to the descendants of the stranger’s family, 48 then after he is sold he shall have the right of redemption. One of his relatives may redeem him: 49 either his uncle or his uncle’s son may redeem him, or one of his blood relatives from his family may redeem him; or aif he prospers, he may redeem himself. 50 Then he or his redeemer shall calculate with his purchaser from the year when he sold himself to the purchaser to the Year of Jubilee, and the original price of his sale shall be adjusted according to the number of years. The time he was with his owner shall be considered as that of a hired man. 51 If there are still many years before the Year of Jubilee, in proportion to them ahe must refund to the purchaser part of the price of his sale for his redemption and release. 52 And if only a few years remain until the Year of Jubilee, he shall so calculate it with him. He is to refund the proportionate amount for his release. 53 Like a man hired year by year he shall deal with him; ahe shall not rule over him with harshness in your sight. 54 Even if he is not redeemed during these years and under these provisions, then ahe shall go free in the Year of Jubilee, he and his children with him. 55 For the children of Israel are My servants; My servants, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.

The Sabbatical Year and Year of Jubilee

The LORD then spoke to Moses on Mount Sinai, saying, Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you come into the land which I am going to give you, then the land shall have a Sabbath to the LORD. For asix years you shall sow your field, and for six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its produce, but during athe seventh year the land shall have a Sabbath rest, a Sabbath to the LORD; you shall not sow your field nor prune your vineyard. You shall not reap your harvest’s 1aftergrowth, and you shall not gather your grapes of untrimmed vines; the land shall have a sabbatical year. aAll of you shall have the Sabbath produce of the land as food; for yourself, your male and female slaves, and your hired worker and your foreign resident, those who live as strangers among you. Even your cattle and the animals that are in your land shall have all its produce to eat.

‘You are also to count off seven Sabbaths of years for yourself, seven times seven years, so that you have the time of the seven Sabbaths of years, that is, forty-nine years. You shall then sound a ram’s horn 1abroad on athe tenth day of the seventh month; on the Day of Atonement you shall sound a horn all through your land. 10 So you shall consecrate the fiftieth year and aproclaim 1a release throughout the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee for you, 2and beach of you shall return to his own property, 3and each of you shall return to his family. 11 You shall have the fiftieth year as a jubilee; you shall not sow, nor harvest its aftergrowth, nor gather grapes from its untrimmed vines. 12 For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy to you. You shall eat its produce from the field.

13 aOn this year of jubilee each of you shall return to his own property. 14 Furthermore, if you make a sale to your friend, or buy from your friend’s hand, ayou shall not 1wrong one another. 15 Corresponding to the number of years after the jubilee, you shall buy from your friend; he is to sell to you according to the number of years of crops. 16 aIn proportion to 1a greater number of years you shall increase its price, and in proportion to 2fewer years you shall decrease its price, because it is the number of crops that he is selling to you. 17 So ayou shall not 1wrong one another, but you shall 2fear your God; for I am the LORD your God.

18 ‘You shall therefore 1follow My statutes and keep My judgments so as to carry them out, so that ayou may live securely on the land. 19 Then the land will yield its produce, so that you can eat your fill and live securely on it. 20 But if you say, “aWhat are we going to eat in the seventh year if we do not sow nor gather in our produce?” 21 then aI will so order My blessing for you in the sixth year that it will bring forth the produce for three years. 22 When you are sowing the eighth year, you can still eat aold things from the produce, eating the old until the ninth year when its produce comes in.

The Law of Redemption

23 ‘The land, moreover, shall not be sold permanently, because athe land is Mine; for byou are only strangers and residents with Me. 24 So for every 1piece of your property, you are to provide for the redemption of the land.

25 aIf a fellow countryman of yours becomes so poor that he sells part of his property, then his closest 1redeemer is to come and buy back what his relative has sold. 26 Or in case someone has no redeemer, but 1recovers to find sufficient means for its redemption, 27 athen he shall calculate the years since its sale and refund the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and so return to his property. 28 But if 1he has not found sufficient means to get it back for himself, then what he has sold shall remain in the hands of its purchaser until the year of jubilee; but at the jubilee it shall 2revert, so that ahe may return to his property.

29 ‘Likewise, if a man sells a dwelling house in a walled city, then his redemption right remains valid until a full year after its sale; his right of redemption lasts a full year. 30 But if it is not bought back for him within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city passes permanently to its purchaser throughout his generations; it does not 1revert in the jubilee. 31 The houses of the villages, however, which have no surrounding wall, shall be regarded 1as open fields; they have redemption rights and 2revert in the jubilee. 32 As for the acities of the Levites, the Levites have a permanent right of redemption for the houses of the cities which are their possession. 33 What, therefore, 1belongs to the Levites may be redeemed, and a house sale 2in the city of this possession 3reverts in the jubilee, because the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the sons of Israel. 34 aBut pasture fields of their cities shall not be sold, for that is their permanent possession.

Of Poor Countrymen

35 aNow in case a countryman of yours becomes poor and his 1means among you falter, then you are to sustain him, like a stranger or a resident, so that he may live with you. 36 aDo not take 1any kind of interest from him, but 2fear your God, so that your countryman may live with you. 37 You shall not give him your silver at interest, nor your food 1for profit. 38 aI am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan, and bto be your God.

39 ‘Now aif a countryman of yours becomes so poor with regard to you that he sells himself to you, you shall not subject him to a slave’s service. 40 He shall be with you as a hired worker, aas if he were a foreign resident; he shall serve with you up to the year of jubilee. 41 He shall then leave you, he and his sons with him, and shall go back to his family, so that he may return to the property of his forefathers. 42 For they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt; they are not to be sold in a slave sale. 43 aYou shall not rule over him with 1severity, but are to revere your God. 44 As for your male and female slaves whom you may have—you may acquire male and female slaves from the pagan nations that are around you. 45 You may also acquire them from the sons of the foreign residents who reside among you, and from their families who are with you, whom they will have produced in your land; they also may become your possession. 46 You may also pass them on as an inheritance to your sons after you, to receive as a possession; you can use them as permanent slaves. aBut in respect to your countrymen, the sons of Israel, you shall not rule with 1severity over one another.

Of Redeeming a Person Who Is Poor

47 ‘Now if the 1means of a stranger or of a foreign resident with you becomes sufficient, and a countryman of yours becomes poor in relation to him and sells himself to a stranger who is residing with you, or to the descendants of a stranger’s family, 48 then he shall have redemption right after he has been sold. One of his brothers may redeem him, 49 or his uncle, or his uncle’s son may redeem him, or one of his blood relatives from his family may redeem him; or 1aif he prospers, he may redeem himself. 50 He then, with his purchaser, shall calculate from the year when he sold himself to him up to the year of jubilee; and the price of his sale shall correspond to the number of years calculated. It is like the days of a hired worker that he will be with him. 51 If there are still many years remaining, ahe shall refund part of his purchase price in proportion to them for his own redemption; 52 but if few years remain until the year of jubilee, he shall so calculate with him. In proportion to his years he is to refund the amount for his redemption. 53 He shall be with him like a worker hired year by year; ahe shall not rule over him with 1severity in your sight. 54 Even if he is not redeemed by 1these means, ahe shall still leave in the year of jubilee, he and his sons with him. 55 For the sons of Israel are My servants; they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.

The Sabbatic Year and Year of Jubilee

The LORD then spoke to Moses 1at Mount Sinai, saying, Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you come into the land which I shall give you, then the land shall have a sabbath to the LORD. aSix years you shall sow your field, and six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its crop, but during athe seventh year the land shall have a sabbath rest, a sabbath to the LORD; you shall not sow your field nor prune your vineyard. Your harvest’s 1aftergrowth you shall not reap, and your grapes of untrimmed vines you shall not gather; the land shall have a sabbatical year. aAll of you shall have the sabbath products of the land for food; yourself, and your male and female slaves, and your hired man and your foreign resident, those who live as aliens with you. Even your cattle and the animals that are in your land shall have all its crops to eat.

‘You are also to count off seven sabbaths of years for yourself, seven times seven years, so that you have the time of the seven sabbaths of years, namely, forty-nine years. You shall then sound a ram’s horn abroad on athe tenth day of the seventh month; on the day of atonement you shall sound a horn all through your land. 10 You shall thus consecrate the fiftieth year and aproclaim 1a release through the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee for you, 2and beach of you shall return to his own property, 3and each of you shall return to his family. 11 You shall have the fiftieth year as a jubilee; you shall not sow, nor reap its aftergrowth, nor gather in from its untrimmed vines. 12 For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy to you. You shall eat its crops out of the field.

13 aOn this year of jubilee each of you shall return to his own property. 14 If you make a sale, moreover, to your friend or buy from your friend’s hand, ayou shall not wrong one another. 15 Corresponding to the number of years after the jubilee, you shall buy from your 1friend; he is to sell to you according to the number of years of crops. 16 aIn proportion to the 1extent of the years you shall increase its price, and in proportion to the fewness of the years you shall diminish its price, for it is a number of crops he is selling to you. 17 So ayou shall not wrong one another, but you shall 1fear your God; for I am the LORD your God.

18 ‘You shall thus observe My statutes and keep My judgments, so as to carry them out, that ayou may live securely on the land. 19 Then the land will yield its produce, so that you can eat your fill and live securely on it. 20 But if you say, “aWhat are we going to eat on the seventh year 1if we do not sow or gather in our crops?” 21 then aI will so order My blessing for you in the sixth year that it will bring forth the crop for three years. 22 When you are sowing the eighth year, you can still eat aold things from the crop, eating the old until the ninth year when its crop comes in.

The Law of Redemption

23 ‘The land, moreover, shall not be sold permanently, for athe land is Mine; for byou are but aliens and sojourners with Me. 24 Thus for every 1piece of your property, you are to provide for the redemption of the land.

25 aIf a 1fellow countryman of yours becomes so poor he has to sell part of his property, then his nearest kinsman is to come and buy back what his 2relative has sold. 26 Or in case a man has no kinsman, but so 1recovers his means as to find sufficient for its redemption, 27 athen he shall calculate the years since its sale and refund the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and so return to his property. 28 But if 1he has not found sufficient means to get it back for himself, then what he has sold shall remain in the hands of its purchaser until the year of jubilee; but at the jubilee it shall 2revert, that ahe may return to his property.

29 ‘Likewise, if a man sells a dwelling house in a walled city, then his redemption right remains valid until a full year from its sale; his right of redemption lasts a full year. 30 But if it is not bought back for him within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city passes permanently to its purchaser throughout his generations; it does not 1revert in the jubilee. 31 The houses of the villages, however, which have no surrounding wall shall be considered 1as open fields; they have redemption rights and 2revert in the jubilee. 32 As for acities of the Levites, the Levites have a permanent right of redemption for the houses of the cities which are their possession. 33 What, therefore, 1belongs to the Levites may be redeemed and a house sale 2in the city of this possession 3reverts in the jubilee, for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the sons of Israel. 34 aBut pasture fields of their cities shall not be sold, for that is their perpetual possession.

Of Poor Countrymen

35 aNow in case a 1countryman of yours becomes poor and his 2means with regard to you falter, then you are to sustain him, like a stranger or a sojourner, that he may live with you. 36 aDo not take 1usurious interest from him, but revere your God, that your 2countryman may live with you. 37 You shall not give him your silver at interest, nor your food for gain. 38 aI am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan and bto be your God.

39 aIf a 1countryman of yours becomes so poor with regard to you that he sells himself to you, you shall not subject him to a slave’s service. 40 He shall be with you as a hired man, as aif he were a sojourner; he shall serve with you until the year of jubilee. 41 He shall then go out from you, he and his sons with him, and shall go back to his family, that he may return to the property of his forefathers. 42 For they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt; they are not to be sold in a slave sale. 43 aYou shall not rule over him with severity, but are to revere your God. 44 As for your male and female slaves whom you may have—you may acquire male and female slaves from the pagan nations that are around you. 45 Then, too, it is out of the sons of the sojourners who live as aliens among you that you may gain acquisition, and out of their families who are with you, whom they will have 1produced in your land; they also may become your possession. 46 You may even bequeath them to your sons after you, to receive as a possession; you can use them as permanent slaves. aBut in respect to your 1countrymen, the sons of Israel, you shall not rule with severity over one another.

Of Redeeming a Poor Man

47 ‘Now if the 1means of a stranger or of a sojourner with you becomes sufficient, and a 2countryman of yours becomes so poor with regard to him as to sell himself to a stranger who is sojourning with you, or to the descendants of a stranger’s family, 48 then he shall have redemption right after he has been sold. One of his brothers may redeem him, 49 or his uncle, or his uncle’s son, may redeem him, or one of his blood relatives from his family may redeem him; or 1aif he prospers, he may redeem himself. 50 He then with his purchaser shall calculate from the year when he sold himself to him up to the year of jubilee; and the price of his sale shall correspond to the number of years. It is like the days of a hired man that he shall be with him. 51 If there are still many years, ahe shall refund part of his purchase price in proportion to them for his own redemption; 52 and if few years remain until the year of jubilee, he shall so calculate with him. In proportion to his years he is to refund the amount for his redemption. 53 Like a man hired year by year he shall be with him; ahe shall not rule over him with severity in your sight. 54 Even if he is not redeemed by 1these means, ahe shall still go out in the year of jubilee, he and his sons with him. 55 For the sons of Israel are My servants; they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.

The Sabbatical Year

Yahweh then spoke to Moses 1at Mount Sinai, saying, Speak to the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘When you come into the land which I am giving to you, then the land shall have a sabbath to Yahweh. aSix years you shall sow your field, and six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its produce, but during athe seventh year the land shall have a sabbath rest, a sabbath to Yahweh; you shall not sow your field nor prune your vineyard. 1What grows of its own accord from your harvest you shall not reap, and your grapes of untrimmed vines you shall not gather; the land shall have a sabbatical year. aAnd the sabbath produce of the land shall be for food; for you and your male and female slaves and your hired man and your foreign resident, those who sojourn with you. Even your cattle and the beasts that are in your land shall have all its produce to eat.

The Year of Jubilee

‘You are also to count off seven sabbaths of years for yourself, seven times seven years, so that you have the time of the seven sabbaths of years, namely, forty-nine years. You shall then sound a ram’s horn abroad on athe tenth day of the seventh month; on the day of atonement you shall sound a horn all through your land. 10 You shall thus set apart as holy the fiftieth year and aproclaim 1a release through the land to all its inhabitants. It shall be a jubilee for you, 2and beach of you shall return to his own possession of land, 3and each of you shall return to his family. 11 You shall have the fiftieth year as a jubilee; you shall not sow; you shall not reap what grows of its own accord; you shall not gather in from its untrimmed vines. 12 For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy to you. You shall eat its produce out of the field.

13 aOn this year of jubilee, each of you shall return to his own possession of land. 14 If you make a sale, moreover, to your companion or buy from your friend’s hand, ayou shall not mistreat one another. 15 Corresponding to the number of years after the jubilee, you shall buy from your 1companion; he is to sell to you according to the number of years of produce. 16 aIn proportion to the 1extent of the years you shall increase its price, and in proportion to the fewness of the years you shall diminish its price, for it is the number of crops it produces that he is selling to you. 17 So ayou shall not mistreat one another, but you shall 1fear your God; for I am Yahweh your God.

18 ‘You shall thus observe My statutes and keep My judgments, so as to do them, that ayou may live securely on the land. 19 Then the land will yield its fruit, so that you can eat your fill and live securely on it. 20 But if you say, “aWhat are we going to eat on the seventh year 1if we do not sow or gather in our produce?” 21 then aI will command My blessing for you in the sixth year that it will bring forth the produce for three years. 22 So you shall sow the eighth year and eat aold things from that produce, eating the old until the ninth year when its produce comes in.

The Redemption of Land

23 ‘The land, moreover, shall not be sold permanently, for athe land is Mine; for byou are but sojourners and foreign residents with Me. 24 Thus for every 1piece of land of your possession, you shall provide for the redemption of the land.

25 aIf a brother of yours becomes so poor he has to sell part of his possession of land, then his nearest kinsman redeemer is to come and redeem what his brother has sold. 26 Or in case a man has no kinsman redeemer, but 1recovers his means and finds sufficient payment for its redemption, 27 athen he shall calculate the years since its sale and return the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and so return to his possession of land. 28 But if 1he has not found sufficient means to return it to himself, then what he has sold shall remain in the hands of its purchaser until the year of jubilee; but at the jubilee it shall 2revert, that ahe may return to his possession of land.

29 ‘Likewise, if a man sells a house for habitation in a walled city, then his redemption right remains valid until a full year from its sale; his right of redemption lasts a full year. 30 But if it is not redeemed for him within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city passes permanently to its purchaser throughout his generations; it does not 1revert in the jubilee. 31 The houses of the villages, however, which have no surrounding wall, shall be considered 1as open fields; they have redemption rights and 2revert in the jubilee. 32 As for acities of the Levites, the Levites have a permanent right of redemption for the houses of the cities which are their possession. 33 What, therefore, 1belongs to the Levites may be redeemed, and a house sale 2in the city of 3their possession 4reverts in the jubilee, for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the sons of Israel. 34 aBut pasture fields of their cities shall not be sold, for that is their perpetual possession.

Redemption Rights for Poor Brothers

35 aNow if a brother of yours becomes poor and his 1means with regard to you falter, then you are to sustain him, like a sojourner or a foreign resident, that he may live with you. 36 aDo not take 1usurious interest from him, but fear your God, that your brother may live with you. 37 You shall not give him your silver at interest nor your food for gain. 38 aI am Yahweh your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan and bto be your God.

39 aIf a brother of yours becomes so poor with regard to you that he sells himself to you, you shall not subject him to a slave’s service. 40 He shall be with you as a hired man, as aif he were a foreign resident; he shall serve with you until the year of jubilee. 41 He shall then go out from you, he and his sons with him, and shall return to his family, that he may return to the possession of the land of his fathers. 42 For they are My slaves whom I brought out from the land of Egypt; they shall not be sold in a slave sale. 43 aYou shall not have dominion over him with brutality, but you shall fear your God. 44 As for your male and female slaves whom you may have—you may acquire male and female slaves from the nations that are around you. 45 And also you may acquire from the sons of the foreign residents who sojourn among you, from them and their families who are with you; as for those whom they have begotten in your land, they also may become your possession. 46 You may even give them as an inheritance to your sons after you, to receive as a possession; you can use them as permanent slaves. aBut in respect to your brothers, the sons of Israel, you shall not have dominion over one another with brutality.

Redemption from a Sojourner

47 ‘Now if the 1means of a sojourner or of a foreign resident with you becomes sufficient, and a brother of yours becomes so poor with regard to him as to sell himself to a sojourner who resides with you or to the descendants of a sojourner’s family, 48 then he shall have redemption right after he has been sold. One of his brothers may redeem him, 49 or his uncle or his uncle’s son may redeem him, or one of his blood relatives from his family may redeem him; or 1aif he prospers, he may redeem himself. 50 He then with his purchaser shall calculate from the year when he sold himself to him up to the year of jubilee; and the price of his sale shall correspond to the number of years. It is like the days of a hired man that he shall be with him. 51 If there are still many years, ahe shall return part of his purchase price in proportion to them for his own redemption; 52 and if few years remain until the year of jubilee, he shall so calculate with him. In proportion to his years he shall return the amount for his redemption. 53 Like a man hired year by year he shall be with him; ahe shall not have dominion over him with brutality in your sight. 54 Even if he is not redeemed by 1these means, ahe shall still go out in the year of jubilee, he and his sons with him. 55 For the sons of Israel are My slaves; they are My slaves whom I brought out from the land of Egypt. I am Yahweh your God.

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