aThen Joshua called the Reubenites and the Gadites and the half-tribe of Manasseh,Num 32:20-22 2 and said to them, “You have kept all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, aand have listened to and obeyed my voice in everything that I commanded you.Josh 1:12-18 3 You have not deserted your brothers these many days to this day, but have carefully kept the obligation of the commandment of the LORD your God. 4 And now athe LORD your God has given rest to your brothers, as He has promised them; so turn now and go to your tents, to the land of your possession, which Moses the servant of the LORD gave you beyond the east side of the Jordan.Num 32:18; Deut 3:20 5 Only be very careful and diligently observe the commandment and the law which Moses the servant of the LORD has commanded you to alove the LORD your God and walk in all His ways and keep His commandments and hold fast to Him and serve Him bwith all your heart and with all your soul your very life.”Deut 5:10Deut 4:29 6 So Joshua ablessed them and sent them away, and they went to their tents.Gen 47:7; Josh 14:13; 2 Sam 6:18; Luke 24:50
7 Now ato the one-half of the tribe of Manasseh Moses had given a possession in Bashan, but bto the other half Joshua gave a possession on the west side of the Jordan among their brothers. So when Joshua sent them away to their tents, he blessed them,Num 32:33Josh 17:1-13 8 and he said to them, “Return to your tents with great riches and with very much livestock, with silver, gold, bronze, iron, and with very many clothes; adivide the spoil of your enemies with your brothers .”Num 31:27; 1 Sam 30:16 9 So the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh returned home and departed from the other sons of Israel at Shiloh which is in the land of Canaan, to go to the aland of Gilead, to the land of their own which they had possessed, in accordance with the command of the LORD through Moses.Num 32:1, 26, 29
10 When they came to the region of the Jordan which is in the land of Canaan, the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh built an altar there by the Jordan, an altar that was great to behold. 11 And the other sons of Israel heard it said, “Look, the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh have abuilt an 1altar at the edge of the land of Canaan, in the region west of the Jordan, on the side belonging to the sons of Israel.”The immediate assumption of the Israelites was that this altar was an act of rebellion and was built to compete with the true altar of God in Shiloh.Deut 12:5; Josh 22:19 12 When the sons of Israel heard of it, the whole congregation of the Israelites gathered at aShiloh to make war against them.Josh 18:1
13 Then the sons of Israel sent aPhinehas the son of Eleazar the priest to the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh, in the land of Gilead,Num 25:7, 11; 31:6 14 and with him ten leaders, one leader from each father’s household from each of the tribes of Israel; and aeach one was the head of his father’s household among the thousands of Israel.Num 1:4 15 They came to the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh, in the land of Gilead, and they said to them, 16 “This is what the entire congregation of the LORD says, ‘What is this disloyal and unfaithful act which you have committed against the God of Israel, so as to turn away from following the LORD this day, by abuilding yourselves an altar, to rebel against the LORD this day?Josh 22:11 17 Is athe wrongdoing of Peor not enough for us, from which we have not cleansed ourselves to this day, even though the affliction in which twenty-four thousand died came on the congregation of the LORD, Num 25:1-9Num 25:1-9 18 that you would turn away this day from following the LORD? If you rebel against the LORD today, aHe will be angry with the entire congregation of Israel tomorrow.Num 16:22 19 If, however, the land of your possession is unclean, then cross into the land of the possession of the LORD, where the LORD’S tabernacle is situated, and settle down among us. But do not rebel against the LORD, or rebel against us by abuilding an altar for yourselves, besides the altar of the LORD our God at Shiloh.Josh 22:11 20 Did not aAchan the son of Zerah act unfaithfully in the things under the ban, and as a result God’s wrath came on the entire congregation of Israel? And that man did not perish alone in his wrongdoing.’” Josh 7:1-26Josh 7:1-26
21 Then the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the half-tribe of Manasseh answered and said to the heads of the families of Israel, 22 “The aMighty One, God, the LORD, the Mighty One, God, the LORD! bHe knows, and may Israel itself know. If it was in rebellion, or if in an unfaithful act against the LORD, do not save us this day!Deut 10:171 Kin 8:39; Job 10:7; Ps 44:21 23 If we have built an altar for ourselves to turn away from following the LORD, or if we did so to aoffer a burnt offering or grain offering on it, or if to offer sacrifices of peace offerings on it, may the LORD Himself require it of us and hold us responsible.Deut 12:11 24 But in truth we have done this out of concern, for a reason, saying, ‘In time to come your sons may say to our sons, “What 1claim do you have to the LORD, the God of Israel?Lit to you and to the LORD. 25 For the LORD has made the Jordan a border between us and you, you sons of Reuben and sons of Gad; you have no part in the LORD.” So your sons may cause our sons to stop fearing the LORD.’
26 “So we said, ‘Let us prepare and build an altar, not for burnt offering or for sacrifice, 27 but to be aa witness between us and you and between the generations after us, that we are to bperform the service of the LORD before Him with our burnt offerings, and with our sacrifices and with our peace offerings, so that your sons will not say to our sons in time to come, “You have no part in the LORD.”’Gen 31:48; Josh 24:27Deut 12:6, 11, 26f 28 So we said, ‘If your descendants should say this to us or to our descendants in time to come, then we can reply, “See the copy of the altar of the LORD which our fathers made, not for burnt offering or for sacrifice, but rather it is a witness between us and you.”’ 29 Far be it from us that we should rebel against the LORD and turn away from following the LORD this day, by abuilding an altar for burnt offering, for grain offering or for sacrifice, besides the altar of the LORD our God which is before His 1tabernacle in Shiloh.”Lit dwelling place.Deut 12:13f
30 So when Phinehas the priest and the leaders of the congregation and heads of the families of Israel who were with him, heard the words which the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the sons of Manasseh spoke, it 1pleased them.Lit was good in their eyes. 31 Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest said to the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad and the sons of Manasseh, “Today we know that the aLORD is among us, because you have not committed this unfaithful act against the LORD; indeed you have saved Israel from the hand of the LORD.”Ex 25:8; Lev 26:11f; 2 Chr 15:2
32 Then Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest and the leaders returned from the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad, from the land of Gilead to the land of Canaan, to the sons of Israel, and brought back word to them. 33 The report 1pleased the sons of Israel, and the sons of Israel ablessed God; and they said no more about going to battle against them to destroy the land in which the sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad were living.Lit was good in the eyes of.1 Chr 29:20; Dan 2:19; Luke 2:28 34 The sons of Reuben and the sons of Gad acalled the altar Witness; “For it is a witness between us that the LORD is God.”Gen 31:47-49