“I assure you and most solemnly say to you, he who does not enter by the door into the sheepfold, but climbs up from some other place on the stone wall, that one is aa thief and a robber.John 10:8 2 But he who enters by the door is athe shepherd of the sheep the protector and provider.John 10:11f 3 The 1doorkeeper opens the gate for this man, and the sheep hear ahis voice and pay attention to it. And knowing that they listen he calls his own sheep by name and bleads them out to pasture.The shepherd’s hired assistant who guarded the sheep at night when they were inside the stone enclosure.John 10:4f, 16, 27John 10:9 4 When he has brought all his own sheep outside, he walks on ahead of them, and the sheep follow him because they know ahis voice and recognize his call.John 10:5, 16, 27 5 They will never follow a stranger, but will run away from him, because they do not know athe voice of strangers.”John 10:4, 16, 27 6 Jesus used this afigure of speech with them, but they did not understand what He was talking about.John 16:25, 29; 2 Pet 2:22
7 So Jesus said again, “I assure you and most solemnly say to you, I am 1athe Door for the sheep leading to life.The third of the memorable “I am” statements. See note 6:35.John 10:1f, 9 8 All who came before Me as false messiahs and self-appointed leaders are athieves and robbers, but the true sheep did not hear them.Jer 23:1f; Ezek 34:2ff; John 10:1 9 aI am the Door; anyone who enters through Me will be saved and will live forever, and will go in and out freely, and find pasture .John 10:1f, 9 10 The thief comes only in order to steal and kill and destroy. I came that they amay have life, and have it in abundance to the full, till it overflows.John 5:40
11 “1aI am the Good Shepherd. The Good Shepherd 2blays down His own life for the sheep. Ps 23; Is 40:11The fourth of the memorable “I am” statements. See note 6:35.A reference to the atoning sacrifice Jesus was going to make to provide the way for sinners to be saved and reconciled with God.Is 40:11; Ezek 34:11-16, 23; John 10:14; Heb 13:20; 1 Pet 5:4; Rev 7:17John 10:15, 17, 18; 15:13; 1 John 3:16 12 But the hired man who merely serves for wages, who is neither the ashepherd nor the owner of the sheep, when he sees the wolf coming, deserts the flock and runs away; and the wolf snatches the sheep and scatters them.John 10:2 13 The man runs because he is a hired hand who serves only for wages and is not concerned about the safety of the sheep. 14 aI am the Good Shepherd, and bI know without any doubt those who are My own and My own know Me and have a deep, personal relationship with Me—John 10:11John 10:27 15 even as athe Father knows Me and I know the Father—and bI lay down My very own life sacrificing it for the benefit of the sheep.Matt 11:27; Luke 10:22John 10:11, 17, 18 16 I have 1aother sheep beside these that are not of this fold. I must bring those also, and they will listen to My voice and pay attention to My call, and they will become 2bone flock with cone Shepherd. Ezek 34:23; Eph 2:13-18I.e. the Gentiles.Jews and Gentiles will be joined through their personal belief in Jesus. The revelation that God intended to unite the Jews and Gentiles into one body of believers was a difficult concept to accept for many in the early church.Is 56:8John 11:52; 17:20f; Eph 2:13-18; 1 Pet 2:25Ezek 34:23; 37:24 17 For this reason the Father loves Me, because I alay down My own life so that I may take it back.John 10:11, 15, 18 18 aNo one takes it away from Me, but I blay it down voluntarily. I am authorized and have power to lay it down and to give it up, and I am authorized and have power to take it back. cThis command I have received from My Father.”Matt 26:53; John 2:19; 5:26John 10:11, 15, 17John 14:31; 15:10; Phil 2:8; Heb 5:8
19 aA division of opinion occurred again among the Jews because of these words of His.John 7:43; 9:16 20 Many of them said, “He ahas a demon and He bis mad insane—He raves and rambles. Why listen to Him?”John 7:20Mark 3:21 21 Others were saying, “These are not the words and thoughts of one apossessed by a demon. Can ba demon open the eyes of the blind?”Matt 4:24Ex 4:11; John 9:32f
22 At that time the 1Feast of Dedication took place at Jerusalem.Now known as Hanukkah or the Feast of Lights. 23 It was winter, and Jesus was walking in the temple area in 1aSolomon’s portico.Located on the east side of the temple, this was a sheltered area consisting of a long, covered portico or colonnade. It later became a meeting place for Christians (Acts 3:11; 5:12).Acts 3:11; 5:12 24 So athe Jews surrounded Him and began saying to Him, “How long are You going to keep us in suspense? If You are really the Christ , tell us so bplainly and openly.”John 1:19; 10:31, 33Luke 22:67; John 16:25 25 Jesus answered them, “aI have told you so, yet you do not believe. bThe works that I do in My Father’s name testify concerning Me they are My credentials and the evidence declaring who I am.John 8:56, 58John 5:36; 10:38 26 But you do not believe Me so you do not trust and follow Me because ayou are not My sheep.John 8:47 27 The sheep that are My own ahear My voice and listen to Me; bI know them, and they follow Me.John 10:4, 16John 10:14 28 And I give them aeternal life, and they will never, ever by any means perish; and bno one will ever snatch them out of My hand.John 17:2f; 1 John 2:25; 5:11John 6:37, 39 29 1My Father, who has given them to Me, is greater and mightier than all; and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father’s hand.One early ms reads What My Father has given Me is greater than all. 30 aI and the Father are One in essence and nature.”John 17:21ff
31 Again the Jews apicked up stones to stone Him.John 8:59 32 Jesus answered them, “I showed you many good works and many acts of mercy from the Father; for which of them are you stoning Me?” 33 The Jews answered Him, “We are not going to stone You for a good work, but for ablasphemy, because You, a mere man, bmake Yourself out to be God.”Lev 24:16John 5:18 34 Jesus answered them, “Is it not written in ayour bLaw, ‘cI SAID, YOU ARE GODS human judges representing God, not divine beings’? Ps 82:6John 8:17John 12:34; 15:25; Rom 3:19; 1 Cor 14:21Ps 82:6 35 If He 1called them gods, men to whom the word of God came (and the Scripture cannot be undone or annulled or broken),This statement in Ps 82:6 is addressed to the ruling judges of Israel, who were supposed to serve as God’s representatives on earth. Jesus’ argument (v 36) is that since He is in fact proving Himself to be the Father’s representative on earth, He is entitled to be recognized as the Son of God. 36 if that is true then do you say of Him whom the Father asanctified and set apart for Himself and bsent into the world, ‘You are blaspheming,’ because I said, ‘cI am the Son of God’?Jer 1:5; John 6:69John 3:17John 5:17f; 10:30 37 aIf I do not do the works of My Father that is, the miracles that only God could perform, then do not believe Me.John 10:25; 15:24 38 But if I am doing them, even if you do not believe Me or have faith in Me, at least believe athe works that I do—admit that they are the works of God, so that you may know and keep on knowing clearly—without any doubt that bthe Father is in Me, and I am in the Father that is, I am One with Him.”John 10:25; 14:11John 14:10f, 20; 17:21, 23 39 So athey tried again to seize Him, but He beluded their grasp.John 7:30Luke 4:30; John 8:59
40 He went back aagain across the Jordan to the place where John was first baptizing, and He was staying there.John 1:28 41 Many came to Him, and they were saying, “John did not perform a single asign , but beverything John said about this Man was true and accurate.”John 2:11John 1:27, 30, 34; 3:27-30 42 aAnd many there believed and confidently trusted in Him accepting Him as Savior, and following His teaching.John 7:31