“Now, O Israel, listen and pay attention to the statutes and the judgments which aI am teaching you to do, so that byou may live and go in and take possession of the land which the LORD, the God of your fathers, is giving you.Deut 1:3Lev 18:5; Deut 5:33; 8:1; 16:20; 30:16, 19; Ezek 20:11; Rom 10:5 2 aYou shall not add to the word which bI am commanding you, nor take away from it, so that you may keep the commandments of the LORD your God which I am commanding you.Deut 12:32; Prov 30:6; Rev 22:18Deut 4:5, 14, 40 3 aYour eyes have seen what the LORD did at Baal-peor; for all the men who followed and participated in the worship of Baal of Peor, the LORD your God destroyed them from among you, Num 25:1-9Num 25:1-9 4 but you who held tightly to the LORD your God are alive today, every one of you.
5 “Look, I have taught you statutes and judgments ajust as the LORD my God has commanded me, so that you may do them in the land which you are entering to possess.Lev 26:46; 27:34 6 So keep and do them, afor that is your wisdom and your understanding in the sight of the peoples who will hear all these statutes and say, ‘Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people.’Deut 30:19, 20; 32:46, 47; Job 28:28; Ps 19:7; 111:10; Prov 1:7; 2 Tim 3:15 7 For awhat great nation is there that has a god bso near to it as the LORD our God is to us cwhenever we call on Him?Deut 4:32-34; 2 Sam 7:23Ps 34:17, 18; 145:18; 148:14; Is 55:6Ps 34:18; 85:9 8 Or what great nation has astatutes and judgments so righteous as this whole law which I am 1placing before you today?Lit giving.Ps 89:14; 97:2; 119:144, 160, 172
9 “Only apay attention and watch yourselves closely so that you do not forget the things which your eyes have seen and they do not depart from your heart ball the days of your life. cMake them known to your children and your grandchildren impressing these things on their mind and penetrating their heart with these truths—Deut 4:23; 6:12; 8:11, 14, 19; Prov 4:23; 23:19Deut 6:2; 12:1; 16:3Gen 18:19; Deut 4:10; 6:7, 20-25; 11:19; 32:46; Ps 78:5, 6; Prov 22:6; Eph 6:4 10 especially the day you stood before the LORD your God at Horeb , when the LORD said to me, ‘Assemble the people to Me and I will let them hear My words, so athat they may learn to fear Me with awe-filled reverence and profound respect all the days they live on the land, and so that they may bteach their children.’Deut 14:23; 17:19; 31:12, 13Deut 4:9 11 You approached and stood at the foot of the mountain, aand the mountain burned with fire to the very heart of the heavens: darkness, cloud and thick gloom.Ex 19:18; Heb 12:18, 19 12 Then the LORD spoke to you from the midst of the fire; you heard the sound of the words, but you saw no form—there was only a voice. 13 So He declared to you His covenant which He commanded you to follow, 1athe Ten Commandments; and bHe wrote them on two tablets of stone.Lit the ten words.Ex 34:28; Deut 10:4Ex 31:18; 34:1, 28 14 The LORD commanded me at that time to teach you the statutes and judgments, so that you might do them in the land which you are going over to possess.
15 “So apay attention and watch 1yourselves carefully—for you did not see any bform of God on the day the LORD spoke to you at Horeb from the midst of the fire—Lit your souls.Josh 23:11Is 40:18 16 so that you do not aact corruptly and bmake for yourselves a carved or sculpted image to worship in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,Deut 4:25; 9:12; 31:29Ex 20:4; Lev 26:1; Deut 5:8, 9; 27:15; Rom 1:23 17 the likeness of any animal that is on the earth, or of aany winged bird that flies in the 1sky,Lit heavens, the reference here is to the first heaven, the “heaven of the clouds.”Rom 1:23 18 the likeness of anything that crawls on the ground, or of any fish that is in the waters beneath the earth. 19 And beware that you do not raise your eyes toward heaven and see the sun and the moon and the stars, aall the host of heaven, and blet yourselves be led astray and worship them and serve them, mere created bodies which the LORD your God has allotted to serve and benefit all the peoples under the whole heaven.Gen 2:1; Deut 17:3; 2 Kin 17:16; 21:3Deut 13:5, 10; Job 31:26-28 20 But the LORD has taken you and brought you out of athe iron smelting furnace, out of Egypt, to bbe a people for His own possession, as you are this day.1 Kin 8:51; Jer 11:4Ex 19:5; Deut 7:6; 14:2; 26:18; Titus 2:14; 1 Pet 2:9
21 “aNow the LORD was angry with me at the waters of Meribah because of you, and He swore an oath that I would not cross the Jordan, and that I would not enter the good land which the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance.Num 20:12; Deut 1:37 22 For aI am going to die in this land, I am not going to cross the Jordan, but you shall cross over and take possession of this bgood land.Num 27:13, 14Deut 3:25 23 So be on your guard and watch yourselves, aso that you do not forget the covenant of the LORD your God which He has made with you, and bmake for yourselves a carved or sculpted image in the form of anything which the LORD your God has forbidden you.Deut 4:9Deut 4:16 24 For the LORD your God is a aconsuming fire; He is a 1bjealous God demanding what is rightfully and uniquely His.I.e. intolerant of unfaithfulness.Ex 24:17; Deut 9:3; Is 30:27; 33:14; Heb 12:29Deut 5:9; 6:15
25 “When you become the father of children and grandchildren and have grown old in the land, then if you acorrupt yourselves by bmaking a carved or sculpted image in the form of anything for the purpose of worship, and cdo evil things in the sight of the LORD your God, provoking Him to anger,Deut 4:16Deut 4:232 Kin 17:17 26 I acall heaven and earth as witnesses against you today, that you will soon butterly perish from the land which you are crossing the Jordan to possess. You shall not live long on it, but will be utterly destroyed.Deut 30:19; 31:28; 32:1; Is 1:2; Mic 6:2Deut 7:4; 8:19, 20 27 The LORD will ascatter and disperse you among the peoples , and you will be left few in number among the nations where the LORD drives you.Lev 26:33; Deut 28:64; 29:28; Neh 1:8 28 aAnd there you will serve false and foreign gods, the work of human hands, lifeless images of bwood and stone, cwhich neither see nor hear nor eat nor smell the offerings of food given to them.Deut 28:36, 64; Jer 16:13Deut 29:17Ps 115:4-8; 135:15-18; Is 44:12-20 29 aBut from there you will seek the LORD your God, and you will find Him if you search for Him bwith all your heart and all your soul.Deut 30:1-3, 10; 2 Chr 15:4; Is 55:6; Jer 29:13Deut 6:5; 10:12 30 When you aare in distress and tribulation and all these things come on you, bin the latter days cyou will return to the LORD your God and listen to His voice.Ps 18:6; 59:16; 107:6, 13Deut 31:29; Jer 23:20; Hos 3:5; Heb 1:2Jer 4:1, 2 31 For the LORD your God is a amerciful and compassionate God; bHe will not fail you, nor cdestroy you, nor dforget the covenant with your fathers which He swore to them.Ex 34:6; 2 Chr 30:9; Neh 9:31; Ps 103:8; 111:4; 116:5; Jon 4:2Deut 31:6, 8; Josh 1:5; 1 Chr 28:20; Heb 13:5Jer 30:11Lev 26:45
32 “Indeed, aask now about the days that are past, those days which were before you, since the bday that God created man on the earth, and ask cfrom one end of the heavens to the other. dHas anything been done like this great thing, or has anything been heard like it?Deut 32:7; Job 8:8Gen 1:27; Is 45:12Deut 28:64; Matt 24:31Deut 4:7; 2 Sam 7:23 33 aDid any people ever hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as you heard, and still live?Ex 20:22; Deut 5:24, 26 34 aOr has any man-made god ever tried to go and take for himself a nation from within another nation bby trials, by signs and wonders and by war and cby a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm and by great terrors, as the LORD your God did for you in Egypt before your very eyes?Ex 14:30; Deut 33:29Deut 7:19Deut 5:15; 6:21; Ps 136:12 35 It was shown to you so that you might have personal knowledge and comprehend that the LORD is God; athere is no other besides Him.Ex 8:10; 9:14; Deut 4:39; 32:12, 39; 1 Sam 2:2; Is 43:10-12; 44:6-8; 45:5-7; Mark 12:32 36 aOut of the heavens He let you hear His voice bto discipline and admonish you; and on earth He let you see His great fire, and you heard His words from the midst of the fire.Ex 19:9, 19; 20:18, 22; Deut 4:33; Neh 9:13; Heb 12:25Deut 8:5 37 And abecause He loved your fathers, He chose their descendants who followed them, and bbrought you from Egypt with His Presence, with His great and awesome power,Deut 7:7, 8; 10:15; 33:3Ex 33:14; Is 63:9 38 dispossessing and driving out from before you nations, nations that were greater and mightier than you, to bring you in, ato give you their land as an inheritance, as it is this day.Num 32:4; 34:14, 15 39 Therefore know and understand today, and take it to your heart, that athe LORD is God in the heavens above and on the earth below; there is no other.Deut 4:35; Josh 2:11 40 aSo you shall keep His statutes and His commandments which I am commanding you today, so that bit may go well with you and with your children after you, and so cthat you may live long on the land which the LORD your God is giving you for all time.”Lev 22:31; Deut 4:2; Ps 105:45Deut 4:1; 5:16, 29, 33; 6:3, 18; 12:25, 28; 22:7Ex 23:26; Deut 32:47
41 aThen Moses set apart three cities of refuge beyond the Jordan toward the rising of the sun ,Num 35:6; Deut 19:2-13; Josh 20:7-9 42 so that someone who committed manslaughter could flee there, that is, a person who killed his neighbor unintentionally and without previously having hostility toward him, and that by escaping to one of these cities he might claim the right of asylum and save his life: 43 aBezer in the wilderness on the plateau for the Reubenites, and Ramoth in Gilead for the Gadites, and Golan in Bashan for the Manassites.Josh 20:8
44 This is the law which Moses placed before the sons of Israel; 45 these are the testimonies and the statutes and the judgments which Moses spoke to the sons of Israel when they came out of Egypt, 46 beyond the Jordan in the Valley aopposite Beth-peor, in the land of bSihon king of the Amorites who lived at Heshbon, whom Moses and the sons of Israel defeated when they came out from Egypt.Deut 3:29Num 21:21-25 47 They took possession of his land and the land of aOg king of Bashan, the two kings of the Amorites, who reigned across the Jordan to the east,Deut 1:4; 3:3, 4 48 from aAroer, which is on the edge of the valley of the river Arnon, as far as bMount Sion (that is, Hermon),Deut 2:36; 3:12Deut 3:9; Ps 133:3 49 with all the Arabah across the Jordan to the east, even as far as the sea of the Arabah , at the foot of the slopes of Pisgah.