The LORD spoke further to Moses, saying, 2 “Make two trumpets of silver; you shall make them of hammered work. You shall use them to asummon the congregation and to have the camps move out.Is 1:13 3 aWhen both are blown, all the congregation that is, all adult males shall gather before you at the doorway of the Tent of Meeting .Jer 4:5; Joel 2:15 4 However, if a single trumpet is blown, then the aleaders, heads of the tribes of Israel, shall gather themselves to you.Ex 18:21; Num 1:16; 7:2 5 When you blow an alarm, the camps aon the east side of the tabernacle shall set out.Num 10:14 6 When you blow an alarm the second time, then the camps on athe south side of the tabernacle shall set out. They shall blow an alarm whenever they are to move out on their journeys.Num 10:18 7 When the assembly is to be gathered, you shall blow the trumpets in short, sharp tones, but without asounding an alarm.Joel 2:1 8 aThe sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow the trumpets; and the trumpets shall be for you a perpetual statute throughout your generations.Num 31:6; Josh 6:4; 2 Chr 13:12 9 When you go to war in your land against the enemy that aattacks you, then sound an alarm with the trumpets, so that you may be bremembered before the LORD your God, and you shall be saved from your enemies.Judg 2:18; 1 Sam 10:18; Ps 106:42Gen 8:1; Ps 106:4 10 Also in the day of rejoicing, and in your appointed feasts, and at the beginnings of your months, ayou shall sound the trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifice of your peace offerings; and they shall be as a reminder of you before your God. I am the LORD your God.”Ps 81:3-5
11 On the twentieth day of the second month in athe second year since leaving Egypt, the cloud of the Lord’s presence was lifted from over the tabernacle of the Testimony,Ex 40:17 12 and the Israelites set out on atheir journey from the Wilderness of Sinai, and the cloud of the LORD’S guiding presence settled down in the bWilderness of Paran.Ex 40:36Gen 21:21; Num 12:16 13 aSo they moved out for the first time in accordance with the command of the LORD through Moses.Deut 1:6 14 aThe 1standard of the camp of the sons of Judah, according to their armies, moved out first, Nahshon the son of Amminadab was commander over its army,The three tribes under this standard were Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.Num 2:3-9 15 and Nethanel the son of Zuar was commander over the tribal army of the sons of Issachar; 16 and Eliab the son of Helon was commander over the tribal army of the sons of Zebulun.
17 aThen the tabernacle was taken down; and the sons of Gershon and the sons of Merari, who were carrying the tabernacle, moved out.Num 4:21-32 18 aNext the 1standard of the camp of the sons of Reuben, according to their armies, moved out, with Elizur the son of Shedeur commander over its army,The three tribes under this standard were Reuben, Simeon, and Gad.Num 2:10-16 19 and Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai was commander over the tribal army of the sons of Simeon, 20 and Eliasaph the son of Deuel was commander over the tribal army of the sons of Gad.
21 aThen the Kohathites moved out, carrying the holy things, and bthe tabernacle was set up before they arrived.Num 4:4-20Num 10:17 22 Next athe 1standard of the camp of the sons of Ephraim moved out, according to their armies, with Elishama the son of Ammihud commander over its army,The three tribes under this standard were Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin.Num 2:18-24 23 and Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur was commander over the tribal army of the sons of Manasseh, 24 and Abidan the son of Gideoni was commander over the tribal army of the sons of Benjamin.
25 aThen the 1standard of the camp of the sons of Dan, according to their armies, which formed the brear guard for all the camps, moved out, with Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai commander over its army,The three tribes under this standard were Dan, Asher, and Naphtali.Num 2:25-31Josh 6:9, 13 26 and Pagiel the son of Ochran was commander over the tribal army of the sons of Asher, 27 and Ahira the son of Enan was commander over the tribal army of the sons of Naphtali. 28 This was the order of march of the sons of Israel by their armies as they moved out.
29 Then Moses said to aHobab the son of bReuel the Midianite, Moses’ father-in-law, “We are going to the place of which the LORD said, ‘cI will give it to you.’ dCome with us, and we will be good to you, for the LORD ehas promised good things concerning Israel.”Judg 4:11Ex 2:18; 3:1; 18:12Gen 12:7; Ex 6:4-8Ps 95:1-7; 100:1-5Deut 4:40; 30:5 30 But Hobab Moses’ brother-in-law said to him, “aI will not go; I will return to my own land and to my family.”Judg 1:16; Matt 21:28, 29 31 Then Moses said, “1Please do not leave us, for you know how we are to camp in the wilderness, and you awill serve as eyes for us as we make our trek through the desert.The text does not say so, but Hobab seems to have remained with the Israelites, for later history shows that his descendants lived in Canaan (Judg 1:16; 1 Sam 15:6).Job 29:15 32 So if you will go with us, it shall be that 1awhatever good the LORD does for us, bwe will do the same for you.”Lit that good which.Ps 22:27-31; 67:5-7Lev 19:34; Deut 10:18
33 aSo they set out from the mountain of the LORD three days’ journey; and bthe ark of the covenant of the LORD went in front of them during the three days’ journey to seek out ca resting place for them.Num 10:12Deut 1:33Is 11:10 34 aThe cloud of the LORD was over them by day when they set out from the camp.Num 9:15-23
35 Whenever the ark set out, Moses said,“aRise up, O LORD!Let Your enemies be scattered;And let those bwho hate You flee before You.” Ps 68:1, 2Ps 68:1, 2; Is 17:12-14Deut 7:10; 32:41 36 And when the ark rested, Moses said,“aReturn, O LORD,To the myriad bthousands of Israel.”Is 63:17Deut 1:10