aJude, a bbond-servant of Jesus Christ, and 1brother of 2James, writes this letter,Jude and James were among the younger half-brothers of Jesus (Mark 6:3).James was a prominent leader in the early church (Acts 15).Matt 13:55; Mark 6:3; [Luke 6:16; John 14:22; Acts 1:13]Rom 1:1Rom 1:6fJohn 17:11f; 1 Pet 1:5; Jude 21
To cthose who are the called , dearly loved by God the Father, and dkept secure and set apart for Jesus Christ: 2 aMay mercy and peace and love bbe multiplied to you filling your heart with the spiritual well-being and serenity experienced by those who walk closely with God.Gal 6:16; 1 Tim 1:21 Pet 1:2; 2 Pet 1:2
3 aBeloved, while I was making every effort to write you about our bcommon salvation, I was compelled to write to you urgently appealing that you 1cfight strenuously for the defense of dthe faith which was once for all 2ehanded down to fthe saints the faith that is the sum of Christian belief that was given verbally to believers.Lit contend earnestly.There is no “secret knowledge” or “better way” or alternative belief system which God has revealed to some unique group or teacher. The truth is available to everyone.Heb 6:9; Jude 1, 17, 20Titus 1:41 Tim 6:12Acts 6:7; Jude 202 Pet 2:21Acts 9:13 4 For certain people have acrept in unnoticed just as if they were sneaking in by a side door. They are ungodly persons whose bcondemnation was predicted long ago, for they distort cthe grace of our God into ddecadence and immoral freedom viewing it as an opportunity to do whatever they want, and edeny and disown our only Master and Lord, Jesus Christ.Gal 2:4; 2 Tim 3:61 Pet 2:8Acts 11:232 Pet 2:72 Tim 2:12; Titus 1:16; 2 Pet 2:1; 1 John 2:22
5 Now I want to aremind you, although byou are fully informed once for all, that 1the Lord, cafter saving a people out of the land of Egypt, subsequently destroyed those who did not believe who refused to trust and obey and rely on Him. Num 14:27-37Two early mss read Jesus.2 Pet 1:12f; 3:1f1 John 2:20Ex 12:51; 1 Cor 10:5-10; Heb 3:16f 6 And aangels who did not keep their own designated place of power, but abandoned their proper dwelling place, these He has bkept in eternal chains under the thick gloom of utter darkness for the judgment of the great day,2 Pet 2:42 Pet 2:9 7 just as aSodom and Gomorrah and the badjacent cities, since they in the same way as these angels indulged in gross immoral freedom and unnatural vice and csensual perversity. They are exhibited in plain sight as an dexample in undergoing the epunishment of everlasting fire. Gen 19:1-29Gen 19:24f; 2 Pet 2:6Deut 29:23; Hos 11:82 Pet 2:22 Pet 2:6Matt 25:41; 2 Thess 1:8f; 2 Pet 3:7
8 Nevertheless in the same way, these dreamers who are dreaming that God will not punish them also adefile the body, and reject legitimate authority, and revile and mock angelic majesties.2 Pet 2:10 9 But even athe archangel bMichael, when he was disputing with the devil , and 1arguing about cthe body of Moses, did not dare bring an abusive condemnation against him, but simply said, “dThe Lord rebuke you!” Deut 34:5, 6; Zech 3:2In Jewish tradition, Michael claimed to be Moses’ teacher and was present when God put Moses to death (Midrash on Deut 11:10). Jude’s point is that if the archangel Michael had such respect for Satan’s power, then mere humans are extremely foolish to insult or show disrespect to angelic beings. This does not mean that true Christians cannot or should not engage in spiritual warfare with satanic forces; quite the contrary (Eph 6:12; James 4:7). But they should follow Michael’s example and act only as legitimate representatives of Christ who are in good standing with Him.Dan 10:13, 21; 12:1; Rev 12:71 Thess 4:16; 2 Pet 2:11Deut 34:6Zech 3:2 10 But athese men sneer at anything which they do not understand; and bwhatever they do know by mere instinct, clike unreasoning and irrational beasts—by these things they are destroyed.2 Pet 2:12Phil 3:19 11 Woe to them! For they have gone athe defiant way of Cain, and for profit they have run headlong into bthe error of Balaam, and cperished in the rebellion of mutinous Korah. Gen 4:3-8; Num 16:22-24; 2+@Pet 2:15Gen 4:3-8; Heb 11:4; 1 John 3:12Num 31:16; 2 Pet 2:15; Rev 2:14Num 16:1-3, 31-35 12 These men are hidden reefs elements of great danger to others ain your 1love feasts when they feast together with you bwithout fear, looking after only themselves; they are like cclouds without water, dswept along by the winds; autumn trees without fruit, doubly dead, euprooted and lifeless;The early church frequently met together for a communal meal followed by the Lord’s Supper.1 Cor 11:20ff; 2 Pet 2:13 and mgEzek 34:2, 8, 10Prov 25:14; 2 Pet 2:17Eph 4:14Matt 15:13 13 awild waves of the sea, flinging up btheir own shame like foam; wandering stars, cfor whom the gloom of deep darkness has been reserved forever.Is 57:20Phil 3:192 Pet 2:17; Jude 6
14 It was about these people that 1aEnoch, in the seventh generation from Adam, prophesied, when he said, “bLook, the Lord came with 2myriads of His holy onesThe descendant of Seth (Gen 5:18-24).A Greek word meaning “ten thousand” in the singular. It is often used to refer to vast numbers of people or things that are virtually beyond counting.Gen 5:18, 21ffDeut 33:2; Dan 7:10; Matt 16:27; Heb 12:22 15 ato execute judgment upon all, and to convict all the 1ungodly of all the ungodly deeds they have done in an ungodly way, and of all the harsh and cruel things bungodly sinners have spoken against Him.”The purpose of the repetition is to emphasize the punishment determined for the false teachers.2 Pet 2:6ff1 Tim 1:9 16 These people are habitual amurmurers, griping and complaining, bfollowing after their own desires controlled by passion; they speak carrogantly, pretending admiration and flattering people dto gain an advantage.Num 16:11, 41; 1 Cor 10:102 Pet 2:10; Jude 182 Pet 2:182 Pet 2:3
17 But as for you, abeloved, bremember the prophetic words spoken by cthe apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ.Jude 32 Pet 3:2Heb 2:3 18 They used to say to you, “aIn the last days there will be scoffers, bfollowing after their own ungodly passions.” 2+@Pet 3:3, 4Acts 20:29; 1 Tim 4:1; 2 Tim 3:1f; 4:3; 2 Pet 3:3Jude 4, 16 19 These are the ones who are agitators causing divisions—aworldly-minded secular, unspiritual, carnal, merely sensual—unsaved, devoid of the Spirit.1 Cor 2:14f; James 3:15 20 But you, abeloved, bbuild yourselves up on the foundation of your most holy cfaith continually progress, rise like an edifice higher and higher, dpray in the Holy Spirit,Jude 3Col 2:7; 1 Thess 5:11Eph 6:18 21 and keep yourselves in the love of God, awaiting anxiously and looking forward to the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ which will bring you to eternal life.Titus 2:13; Heb 9:28; 2 Pet 3:12 22 And have mercy on some, who are doubting; 23 save others, asnatching them out of the fire; and on some have mercy but with fear, bloathing even the clothing spotted and polluted by their shameless immoral freedom. Amos 4:11; Zech 3:2-4Amos 4:11; Zech 3:2; 1 Cor 3:15Zech 3:3f; Rev 3:4
24 aNow to Him who is able to keep you from stumbling or falling into sin, and to bpresent you unblemished blameless and faultless in the presence of His glory with ctriumphant joy and unspeakable delight,Rom 16:252 Cor 4:141 Pet 4:13 25 to the aonly bGod our Savior, through Jesus Christ our Lord, cbe glory, majesty, dominion, and power, dbefore all time and now and forever. Amen.John 5:44; 1 Tim 1:17Luke 1:47Rom 11:36Heb 13:8