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Vision of the Ram and Goat

In the 1third year of the reign of King Belshazzar a second vision appeared to me, Daniel, this was two years after the one that first appeared to me. I alooked in the vision and it seemed that I was at the citadel of 1bSusa, the capital of Persia, which is in the province of cElam; and I looked in the vision and I saw myself by the Ulai Canal. Then I raised my eyes and looked, and behold, there in front of the canal stood a lone aram (the Medo-Persian Empire) which had two horns. The two horns were high, but one (Persia) was higher than the other (Media) , and the higher one came up last. I saw the ram (Medo-Persia) acharging westward and northward and southward; no beast could stand before him, nor was there anyone who could rescue anything from his power, but bhe did as he pleased and magnified himself. Dan 8:20

As I was observing this, behold, a male goat (Greece) was coming from the west rushing across the face of the whole earth without touching the ground; and the goat had a aconspicuous and remarkable horn (Alexander the Great) between his eyes. Dan 8:21 He came up to the ram that had the two horns, which I had seen standing in front of the canal, and charged at him in the fury of his power and wrath. In my vision I saw him come close to the ram (Medo-Persia) , and he was filled with rage toward him; and the goat (Greece) struck the ram and shattered his two horns, and the ram had no strength to stand before him. So the goat threw him to the ground and trampled on him, and there was no one who could rescue the ram from his power. Then the male goat magnified himself exceedingly, and when ahe was young and strong, the bgreat horn (Alexander) was suddenly 1broken; and in its place there came up four prominent horns among whom the kingdom was divided, one toward each of the cfour winds of heaven.

The Little Horn

Out of one of them (Antiochus IV Epiphanes) came forth a rather asmall horn but one of irreverent presumption and profane pride which grew exceedingly powerful toward the south, toward the east, and toward the bBeautiful Land (Israel) . Dan 8:23 10 And in my vision this 1horn grew up to the host of heaven, and caused some of the host and some of the astars to fall to the earth, and it btrampled on them. 11 Indeed, it amagnified itself to be equal with the 1Commander of the host of heaven; and it took away from Him the bdaily sacrifice (burnt offering) , and the place of His sanctuary was thrown down (profaned) . 12 Because of the transgression of God’s people—their irreverence and ungodliness the host will be given over to the wicked horn, along with the regular sacrifice; and righteousness and truth will be aflung to the ground, and the horn will do as it pleases by divine permission and prosper. 13 Then I heard a aholy one (angel) speaking, and another holy one said to the one who was speaking, “bHow much time will be required to complete the vision regarding the regular sacrifice, the transgression that brings horror, and the ctrampling underfoot of both the sanctuary and the host of the people?” Luke 21:24 14 He said to me, “For a2,300 evenings and mornings; 1then the sanctuary will be cleansed and properly restored.”

Interpretation of the Vision

15 When aI, Daniel, had seen the vision, I sought to understand it; then behold, standing before me was one who looked like a bman. 16 And I heard the voice of a man between the banks of the Ulai, which called out and said, “aGabriel, give this man (Daniel) an understanding of the vision.” Dan 9:21; Luke 1:19, 26 17 So he came near where I was standing, and when he came I was frightened and afell face downward; but he said to me, “Understand, son of man, that the fulfillment of the vision pertains to events that will occur in the btime of the end.”

18 Now as he (Gabriel) was speaking with me, I adrifted into a deep sleep (unconsciousness) with my face to the ground; but he btouched me and made me stand where I had stood before. 19 He said, “Behold, I am going to alet you know what will happen during the final time of the indignation and wrath of God upon the ungodly, for it concerns the appointed time of the end.

The Ram’s Identity

20 The aram which you saw with the two horns represents the kings of Media and Persia.

The Goat

21 The shaggy (rough-coated) male goat represents the kingdom of Greece, and the great horn between his eyes is the 1first king. 22 Regarding the ashattered horn and the 1four others that arose in its place, four kingdoms will rise from his (Alexander’s) nation, although not with his power and heritage.

23 “At the latter period of their reign,When the transgressors have finished,A 1king will ariseInsolent and skilled in intrigue and cunning.24 “His power will be mighty, but not by his own power;And he will corrupt and adestroy in an astonishing mannerAnd he will prosper and do exactly as he wills;He shall corrupt and destroy mighty men and the holy people. Dan 8:9-12; 2+@Thess 2:3-10; Rev 13:4-1025 “And through his shrewdnessHe will cause deceit to succeed by his hand (influence) ;He will magnify himself in his mind,He will corrupt and destroy many who enjoy a false sense of security.He will also astand up and oppose the Prince of princes,But he will be broken, and that bby no human hand but by the hand of God. Rev 19:19, 2026 “The vision of the evenings and the morningsWhich has been told to you is atrue.But bkeep the vision a secret,For it has to do with many days in the now distant cfuture.

27 And I, Daniel, was aexhausted and was sick for several days. Afterward I got up and bcontinued with the king’s business; but I was astounded at the vision, and there was no one who could explain it.

Vision of the Ram and Goat

In the third year of the reign of Belshazzar the king, a vision appeared to me, 1Daniel, subsequent to the one which appeared to me 2previously. I alooked in the vision, and while I was looking, I was in the citadel of bSusa, which is in the province of cElam; and I looked in the vision, and I myself was beside the Ulai Canal. Then I raised my eyes and looked, and behold, a aram which had two horns was standing in front of the canal. Now the two horns were 1long, but one was 2longer than the other, with the 3longer one coming up last. I saw the ram abutting westward, northward, and southward, and no other beasts could stand against him nor was there anyone to rescue from his 1power, but bhe did as he pleased and made himself great.

While I was observing, behold, a male goat was coming from the west over the surface of the entire earth without touching the ground; and the goat had a aprominent horn between his eyes. He came up to the ram that had the two horns, which I had seen standing in front of the canal, and rushed at him in his mighty wrath. And I saw him come up beside the ram, and he was enraged at him; and he struck the ram and smashed his two horns, and the ram had no strength to withstand him. So he hurled him to the ground and trampled on him, and there was no one to rescue the ram from his 1power. Then the male goat made himself exceedingly great. But once ahe became powerful, the blarge horn was broken; and in its place four prominent horns came up toward the cfour winds of heaven.

The Little Horn

And out of one of them came a rather asmall horn which grew exceedingly great toward the south, toward the east, and toward the 1bBeautiful Land. 10 It grew up to the heavenly 1lights, and some of the 2lights, 3that is, some of the astars it threw down to the earth, and it btrampled them. 11 It even aexalted itself 1to be equal with the 2Commander of the army; and it removed the bregular sacrifice from Him, and the place of His sanctuary was overthrown. 12 And because of 1an offense the army will be given to the horn along with the regular sacrifice; and it will ahurl truth to the ground and do as it pleases and be successful. 13 Then I heard a aholy one speaking, and another holy one said to that particular one who was speaking, “bHow long will the vision about the regular sacrifice apply, 1while the offense causes horror, so as to allow both the sanctuary and the army 2to be ctrampled?” 14 And he said to me, “For a2,300 evenings and mornings; then the sanctuary will be 1properly restored.”

Interpretation of the Vision

15 When aI, Daniel, had seen the vision, I sought 1to understand it; and behold, standing before me was one 2who looked like a bman. 16 And I heard the voice of a man between the banks of Ulai, and he called out and said, “aGabriel, explain the vision to this man. 17 So he came near to where I was standing, and when he came I was frightened and afell on my face; and he said to me, “Son of man, understand that the vision pertains to the btime of the end.”

18 Now while he was talking with me, I was adazed with my face to the ground; but he btouched me and made me stand at my place. 19 And he said, “Behold, I am going to ainform you of what will occur at the final period of the indignation, because it pertains to the appointed time of the end.

The Ram’s Identity

20 The aram which you saw with the two horns represents the kings of Media and Persia.

The Goat

21 The shaggy 1goat represents the 2kingdom of Greece, and the large horn that is between his eyes is the first king. 22 The abroken horn and the four horns that came up in its place represent four kingdoms which will arise from his nation, although not with his power.

23 “And in the latter period of their 1dominion,When the wrongdoers have 2run their course,A king will arise,3Insolent and skilled in 4intrigue.24 “And his power will be mighty, but not by his own power,And he will 1adestroy to an extraordinary degreeAnd be successful and do as he pleases;He will 2destroy mighty men and 3the holy people.25 “And through his shrewdnessHe will make deceit a success by his 1influence;And he will make himself great in his 2own mind,And he will 3destroy many while they are 4at ease.He will even 5aoppose the Prince of princes,But he will be broken bwithout 6human agency.26 “And the vision of the evenings and morningsWhich has been told is atrue;But as for you, bkeep the vision secret,Because it pertains to many cdays in the future.

27 Then I, Daniel, was 1aexhausted and sick for days. Then I got up and bcarried on the king’s business; but I was astounded at the vision, and there was no one to explain it.

The Vision of the Ram and Goat

In the third year of the reign of Belshazzar the king, a vision appeared to me, 1Daniel, after the one which appeared to me 2previously. And I alooked in the vision. And it happened that while I was looking, I was in the citadel of bSusa, which is in the province of cElam; and I looked in the vision, and I myself was beside the Ulai 1Canal. Then I lifted my eyes and looked, and behold, a aram which had two horns was standing in front of the 1canal. Now the two horns were 2long, but one was 3longer than the other, with the 4longer one coming up last. I saw the ram abutting westward, northward, and southward, and no other beasts could stand before it, nor was there anyone to deliver from its 1power, but bit did as it pleased and magnified itself.

And while I was considering, behold, a male goat was coming from the west over the surface of the whole earth without touching the ground; and the 1goat had a aconspicuous horn between its eyes. Then it came up to the ram that had the two horns, which I had seen standing in front of the 1canal, and ran at it in his strong wrath. And I saw it reach the side of the ram, and it was enraged at it; and it struck the ram and broke its two horns in pieces, and the ram had no strength to stand in 1opposition to it. So it threw it down to the ground and trampled on it, and there was none to deliver the ram from its 2power. Then the male goat magnified itself exceedingly. But as soon as ait was mighty, the blarge horn was broken; and in its place there came up four conspicuous horns toward the cfour winds of 1heaven.

The Small Horn

And out of one of them came forth a rather asmall horn. And it grew exceedingly great toward the south, toward the east, and toward the 1bBeautiful Land. 10 Then it grew up to the host of heaven and caused some of the host and some of the astars to fall to the earth, and it btrampled them down. 11 And it even amagnified itself 1to be equal with the 2Commander of the host; and it removed the bregular sacrifice from Him, and the place of His sanctuary was thrown down. 12 And on account of transgression the host will be given over to the horn along with the regular sacrifice; and it will athrow truth down to the ground and do its will and succeed. 13 Then I heard a aholy one speaking, and another holy one said to that particular one who was speaking, “bHow long will the vision about the regular sacrifice apply, 1while the transgression causes desolation, so as to allow both the holy place and the host 2to be ctrampled?” 14 He said to me, “For a2,300 evenings and mornings; then the holy place will be 1made righteous.”

Daniel Seeks to Understand the Vision

15 Now it happened when aI, Daniel, had seen the vision, that I sought 1to understand it; and behold, standing before me was one 2who had the appearance of a bman. 16 And I heard the voice of a man between the banks of Ulai, and he called out and said, “aGabriel, give this man an understanding of what has appeared.” 17 So he came near to where I was standing, and when he came I was terrified and afell on my face; but he said to me, “Son of man, understand that the vision pertains to the btime of the end.”

18 Now while he was talking with me, I asank into a deep sleep with my face to the ground; but he btouched me and made me stand 1upright. 19 Then he said, “Behold, I am going to alet you know what will happen at the final period of the indignation, for it pertains to the appointed time of the end. 20 The aram which you saw with the two horns is the kings of Media and Persia. 21 Now the shaggy 1goat is the 2king of Greece, and the large horn that is between his eyes is the first king. 22 And the abroken horn and the four horns that stood in its place are four kingdoms which will take their stand from his nation, although not with his power.

23 “In the latter period of their 1reign,When the transgressors have 2run their course,A king will stand,3Insolent and skilled in 4intrigue.24 “His power will be mighty, but not by his own power,And he will 1adestroy to an 2astonishing degreeAnd succeed and do his will;He will 3destroy mighty men and 4the holy people.25 “And through his insightHe will cause deceit to succeed by his hand;And he will magnify himself in his heart,And he will 1destroy many while they are 2at ease.He will even astand against the Prince of princes,But he will be broken bwithout hands.26 “And what had appeared about the evenings and morningsWhich has been told is atrue;But as for you, bconceal the vision,For it pertains to many cdays in the future.”

27 Then I, Daniel, was 1aexhausted and sick for days. Then I rose up again and bdid the king’s work; but I was 2appalled at what had appeared, and there was none to make me understand it.

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